DUI Plea Bargains
Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors | Last reviewed October 23, 2018
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A skilled DUI attorney knows how to evaluate any driving under the influence (DUI) case. Part of that evaluation involves advising a defendant whether to take a particular case to jury trial or whether to accept a plea bargain.
What Is a Plea Bargain?
The defendant in a plea deal agrees to plead guilty, usually to a lesser charge than one for which the defendant could stand trial (a "wet reckless," for example). Defendants who enter a guilty plea often agree to complete an alcohol diversion program or some kind of community service. For both the government and the defendant, the decision to enter into (or not enter into) a plea bargain may be based on the seriousness of the alleged crime, the strength of the evidence in the case, and the likelihood of a guilty verdict at trial. Plea bargains are actually encouraged in the criminal court system as a whole and have become something of a necessity due to overburdened criminal court calendars and overcrowded jails.
What Is My Incentive to Enter Into a Plea Bargain Agreement?
For a defendant in a criminal case, plea bargaining provides the opportunity for a lighter sentence on a less severe charge, and to have fewer (or less serious) offenses listed on a criminal record. If he or she is represented by private counsel, defendants also save the monetary costs of a lengthy trial by accepting a plea bargain.
What Kind of Plea Bargain Might Be Made?
To illustrate how a plea bargain might be reached in a DUI case: suppose Dan is arrested and charged with DUI. A "plea bargain" might be reached in Dan's case in one of two ways:
- The prosecuting attorney handling the case approaches Dan and his attorney, and offers to allow Dan to plead guilty to a less serious charge, such as reckless driving or an "open container" violation; OR
- The evidence against Dan is so strong, and the injuries suffered by Dan's DUI crash victim so serious, that Dan agrees to plead guilty to the original charge of DUI (instead of aggravated DUI), in exchange for a less severe sentence than he would likely receive if a jury found him guilty at trial.
Is There a Time Limit to Accept a Plea Bargain?
At any time prior to trial, a DUI case may be resolved through a plea bargain between the government and the defendant. There are times, however, when the prosecutor can set an expiration date on the plea bargain deal.
Learn More About DUI Plea Bargains by Speaking to an Attorney
In certain cases, it may be possible to get a lesser charge in exchange for a guilty plea. That could mean lesser penalties, including a shorter license suspension period. Find out the best first steps to take in your DUI case, whether it's a plea bargain or some other course of action, by speaking to an experienced DUI attorney in your area today.
Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?
- Complex DUI situations usually require a lawyer
- DUI defense attorneys can challenge Breathalyzer/Intoxilyzer or blood test results
- A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate DUI penalties
- A lawyer can help get your license back
Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. Many attorneys offer free consultations.
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