{"id":286684,"date":"2016-04-04T10:45:08","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/dui\/cases\/dui-pre-trial-motions.html"},"modified":"2023-11-18T23:10:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-19T04:10:05","slug":"dui-pre-trial-motions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/dui\/cases\/dui-pre-trial-motions.html","title":{"rendered":"DUI Pre-Trial Motions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">DUI Pre-Trial Motions<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 18, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Pretrial motions raise arguments before a criminal trial. In a DUI case, they often claim that certain evidence should be kept out of the trial, certain witnesses must or can&#8217;t testify, or the case should be dismissed altogether.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Driving under the influence (DUI) cases are fairly routine criminal cases. But that doesn&#8217;t mean they are simple to navigate. DUI convictions carry high criminal penalties, including driver&#8217;s license suspension and jail time. Defending against DUI charges can be complicated.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the facts of a case, the defendant might need to raise some types of arguments before they go to their trial. With their lawyer&#8217;s help, they can file a motion, which proposes a certain course of action. Prosecutors may also file motions before a trial.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This article discusses how pretrial motions work. It also addresses what arguments parties usually raise during pretrial motions in DUI or driving while intoxicated (DWI) cases. If you need advice for your DUI case, find a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/dui-dwi\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defense lawyer near you<\/a> who can help.<\/p>\n<h2>When Are Pretrial Motions Filed?<\/h2>\n<p>The prosecutor and defense attorney make pretrial motions after a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/dui\/cases\/dui-preliminary-hearing.html\">preliminary hearing<\/a>\u00a0and before a criminal case goes to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/dui\/cases\/dui-trial.html\">trial<\/a>. Between those two stages, they may hold a court meeting called a pretrial conference.<\/p>\n<p>Pretrial motions aren&#8217;t necessary in every DUI case. Most DUI cases don&#8217;t even reach the preliminary hearing stage. In most cases, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/arraignment.html\">arraignment<\/a>\u00a0represents the first and last time a suspect will be in court.<\/p>\n<p>Most drunk driving suspects choose to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/dui\/cases\/dui-plea-bargains.html\">plead guilty<\/a> and avoid a jury trial. This is especially true if the evidence of their intoxication is strong. In that case, there is no trial, so there are no pretrial motions.<\/p>\n<h2>What Are Pretrial Motions?<\/h2>\n<p>Pretrial motions are requests made by either attorney before trial to limit the evidence a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/what-is-the-role-of-a-jury-in-a-criminal-case.html\">jury<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/judge-versus-jury-trials.html\">judge<\/a>\u00a0will hear. Pretrial motions are tools used by the government and the defense to set the boundaries for trial.<\/p>\n<p>Pretrial motions usually address:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/physical-evidence.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">physical evidence<\/a>\u00a0and testimony are allowed<\/li>\n<li>What legal arguments can and can&#8217;t be made<\/li>\n<li>Whether there&#8217;s any reason the defendant shouldn&#8217;t have to stand trial<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What Arguments Do Parties Raise During Pretrial Motions?<\/h2>\n<p>While specific possibilities are endless, below are some examples of pretrial motions defense counsel might raise in a DUI case:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The defense asks the judge to exclude from the case <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/criminal-evidence.html\">evidence<\/a> of marijuana &#8220;joints,&#8221; claiming an officer obtained them through an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/illegal-search-and-seizure-faqs.html\">illegal search<\/a>\u00a0of the defendant&#8217;s car.<\/li>\n<li>The defense asks the judge to exclude a confession, claiming the defendant made it to a police officer who failed to advise the defendant of their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/miranda-rights.html\">Miranda rights<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The defense asks the judge to exclude\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/dui\/arrests\/breathalyzer-calibration.html\">Breathalyzer test<\/a>\u00a0results, claiming the arresting officer used a flawed breath testing procedure or improperly administered standardized field sobriety tests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Can My Lawyer Make a Motion To Strike My Prior DUI Conviction?<\/h2>\n<p>Whether your defense lawyer can make a motion to strike your prior DUI conviction depends on the circumstances. A motion to strike a prior conviction asks the court not to consider any prior convictions from the last 10 years when\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/sentencing.html\">deciding your sentence<\/a>. Successfully excluding prior convictions can result in less jail time.<\/p>\n<p>Your attorney might be able to successfully file a motion to strike your prior DUI conviction under the following circumstances:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your prior DUI charge is unresolved, meaning there&#8217;s been no conviction yet.<\/li>\n<li>The court record isn&#8217;t accurate, and you don&#8217;t have a prior DUI conviction.<\/li>\n<li>There&#8217;s a constitutional reason why your prior charge shouldn&#8217;t count against you, such as a lack of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/probable-cause.html\">probable cause<\/a>\u00a0for an arrest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Can I File a Pretrial Motion for Police Harassment at a DUI Stop?<\/h2>\n<p>Suppose you believe an arresting officer illegally harassed you and have reason to believe the officer has engaged in similar behavior in the past. In that case, you might be able to file a pretrial motion. A pretrial motion could allow you to access the arresting officer&#8217;s personnel file. This could help you determine if the officer has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/civil-rights-overview\/police-misconduct-and-civil-rights.html\">prior complaints about their conduct<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Law enforcement officers must follow very strict guidelines when obtaining evidence. The arresting officer&#8217;s personnel file can show that because the officer has a history of misconduct, it&#8217;s likely they improperly treated you. In that case, the evidence against you could be kept out of court.<\/p>\n<p>Complaints that you might look for in an officer&#8217;s personnel file include those about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Racial bias<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/excessive-force-and-police-brutality.html\">Excessive force<\/a><\/li>\n<li>False arrest<\/li>\n<li>Planting evidence<\/li>\n<li>Discrimination<\/li>\n<li>Harassment<\/li>\n<li>Criminal conduct<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For the court to grant you access to a personnel file, something must have happened that led you and your attorney to believe the officer&#8217;s past conduct was questionable.<\/p>\n<h2>Ask a Criminal Law Attorney About DUI Pretrial Motions<\/h2>\n<p>An attorney can help you with your case in many ways, including pretrial motions. Learn more about your driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) case and get legal advice from a qualified\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/dui-dwi\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DUI attorney<\/a>\u00a0near you.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you&#8217;re facing a first-offense misdemeanor or a felony DUI, a criminal defense attorney can help with your criminal charges and your DUI defense. A DUI lawyer can be a valuable asset after a DUI arrest or revoked driver&#8217;s license. A DUI defense attorney understands DUI laws, driving offenses, and DUI penalties.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex DUI situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    DUI defense attorneys can challenge Breathalyzer\/Intoxilyzer or blood test results\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate DUI penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help get your license back\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. 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