{"id":286845,"date":"2021-04-21T06:59:06","date_gmt":"2021-04-21T11:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/bankruptcy\/bankruptcy-laws-by-state\/hawaii-bankruptcy-exemptions-and-law.html"},"modified":"2021-04-21T07:41:35","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T12:41:35","slug":"hawaii-bankruptcy-exemptions-and-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/bankruptcy-laws-by-state\/hawaii-bankruptcy-exemptions-and-law.html","title":{"rendered":"Hawaii Bankruptcy Exemptions and Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Hawaii Bankruptcy Exemptions and Law<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">Bret Thurman, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/bridget-molitor-jd\/\">Bridget Molitor, JD<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 21, 2021\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Due to the cost of living in Hawaii, many area families spend so much on basic expenses that they have little or no financial reserve. These families are especially vulnerable to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/02\/11\/this-is-the-real-reason-most-americans-file-for-bankruptcy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">high medical bills<\/a> and the other financial storms that can prompt bankruptcy filings.<br>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>Lenders usually care nothing about the financial storms that borrowers face. They simply want their money. And they have the tools to obtain it. In Hawaii, many lenders can garnish wages, foreclose on property, and take other adverse actions without obtaining court orders.<\/p>\r\n<p>With apologies to Bob Dylan, bankruptcy offers shelter from the storm. Bankruptcy stops the aforementioned adverse actions dead in their tracks. Furthermore, a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/hawaii\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bankruptcy attorney<\/a> can maximize Hawaii&#8217;s property exemptions so creditors cannot liquidate your assets (take your property). This combination is the essence of the fresh start that the Bankruptcy Code guarantees.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"Basics\"><\/a>Hawaii Bankruptcy Law<\/h2>\r\n<p>Many of our laws are a combination of state and federal rules. For example, we pay federal and state income taxes. Similarly, Hawaii&#8217;s bankruptcy courts use a combination of the federal <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-11-bankruptcy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bankruptcy Code<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-4-courts-and-judicial-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-651-96.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hawaii Revised Statutes<\/a>. The Bankruptcy Code controls most or all aspects of consumer bankruptcy in the Aloha State. Property exemptions, which are outlined below, are the major exception.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Bankruptcy 101<\/h3>\r\n<p><b>The Automatic Stay<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>As soon as debtors file their voluntary petitions, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/what-is-bankruptcy\/the-automatic-stay-stopping-creditors-with-bankruptcy.html\">automatic stay<\/a> applies. Similar relief may be available elsewhere. But it is limited, and there are many strings attached. Only bankruptcy \u2014 and Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code \u2014 automatically stops things like:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Repossession<\/li>\r\n<li>Wage garnishment<\/li>\r\n<li>Eviction<\/li>\r\n<li>Collections lawsuits<\/li>\r\n<li>Foreclosure<\/li>\r\n<li>Creditor harassment<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>It&#8217;s extremely difficult for creditors to bypass the automatic stay. Typically, you must somehow threaten the collateral (<i>e.g.<\/i> \u201cI&#8217;m going to drive my car off a cliff&quot;). The number of delinquent payments is usually irrelevant. As a result, the automatic stay is almost ironclad with regard to unsecured debts.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Unsecured Debts and the Debt Discharge<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>Unsecured debts are obligations that involve only an oral or written promise to pay. There is no security or collateral. Examples of unsecured debts include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Medical bills<\/li>\r\n<li>Credit cards<\/li>\r\n<li>Payday loans<\/li>\r\n<li>Revolving credit accounts<\/li>\r\n<li>Signature loans<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Typically, these debts are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/what-is-a-chapter-7-debt-discharge-.html\">dischargeable<\/a> in consumer bankruptcies. The discharge option is the second part of bankruptcy&#8217;s powerful one-two punch. The automatic stay puts creditors against the ropes, and the discharge knocks them out.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some unsecured obligations, like student loans and back taxes, are technically priority unsecured debts. These obligations are only dischargeable in some situations.<\/p>\r\n<p>Furthermore, debt discharge is limited. The judge doesn&#8217;t have the power to erase a debt&#8217;s collateral consequences. So, if State U withholds Burt&#8217;s transcript because he is behind on student loan payments, State U may continue to do so, even if a judge discharges Burt&#8217;s student loans. A bankruptcy lawyer must deal with the transcript issue separately.<\/p>\r\n<p>As mentioned earlier, discharge is an option. Many people chose to voluntarily reaffirm certain obligations, such as the family doctor&#8217;s medical bills. Fundamentally, bankruptcy is about taking control of your finances.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Your Bankruptcy Options<\/h3>\r\n<p>This federal debt relief program also offers choices. Distressed debtors in Hawaii have several bankruptcy alternatives, largely depending on their financial needs.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Chapter 7 Bankruptcy<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>In many cases, unsecured debts, like medical bills, are overwhelming on their own. Credit cards are an even better example. Credit card interest rates are so high that it doesn&#8217;t take long to dig a very deep hole.<\/p>\r\n<p>Attorneys often recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7.html\">Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/a> in these situations. In just a few months, Chapter 7 eliminates most unsecured debts. So, your family quickly gets the fresh start it deserves.<\/p>\r\n<p>Especially if you have a bankruptcy lawyer, Chapter 7 is normally straightforward. After debtors file a petition and schedules, the trustee normally requests copies of financial and identification documents. Common examples include recent tax returns and a Social Security card.<\/p>\r\n<p>The trustee demands these documents simply to look for evidence of bankruptcy fraud and verify the debtor&#8217;s identity. Income\/lifestyle discrepancies are usually the biggest fraud red flag. If Monty drives a fully-loaded new luxury SUV, he probably earns more than $2,000 a month. Identity theft is a problem in all financial transactions, including bankruptcy. So, if the requested documents are unavailable, a bankruptcy lawyer can usually furnish an acceptable substitute.<\/p>\r\n<p>Assuming everything goes well at an informal meeting, the trustee normally recommends immediate debt discharge.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Chapter 13 Bankruptcy<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>Sometimes, when money is tight, families put off mortgage payments and other secured debts so they can put food on the table and meet more urgent needs. However, as mentioned, most banks are very impatient when debtors fall behind on payments. So, if you are behind, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13.html\">Chapter 13 bankruptcy<\/a> could be a way out.<\/p>\r\n<p>These bankruptcies are a bit more complex than Chapter 7s. Chapter 13 trustees look for evidence of fraud and also verify debtor identities. Additionally, trustees help debtors set up monthly repayment agreements.<\/p>\r\n<p>Essentially, the trustee puts Chapter 13 debtors on an allowance for either three or five years. After the debtor pays monthly bills, the debtor&#8217;s disposable income goes toward allowed claims. Usually, \u201callowed claims&quot; include secured debt arrearages, like past-due car payments, administrative costs, and a few other items.<\/p>\r\n<p>Five years is a long time to make a debt consolidation payment which, in many cases, is about the size of a rent or mortgage payment. The exact amount varies, mostly depending on the amount of allowed claims. If your financial circumstances change and the monthly debt consolidation payment becomes a problem, a bankruptcy lawyer can offer some options. These alternatives usually include a hardship discharge, modification of the plan payment amount, or conversion to Chapter 7.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"Eligibility\"><\/a>Am I Eligible for Bankruptcy in Hawaii?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Most bankruptcy qualifications are written in federal or state law. But a few eligibility requirements are unwritten. Only an experienced Hawaii bankruptcy lawyer is familiar with them. So, if you do not have a good lawyer, you could be blindsided by requirements you had no way of knowing about.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Written Requirements<\/h3>\r\n<p>Some eligibility requirements apply to everyone. For example, all bankruptcy petitioners must take a credit counseling course before they file and a budgeting course after they file. These brief, inexpensive courses are typically available online.<\/p>\r\n<p>There are some specific requirements as well. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/the-bankruptcy-means-test.html\">means test<\/a> applies to Chapter 7 filings. These petitioners must have annual incomes below the state average. As of November 1, 2020, the average annual income for a Hawaiian family of four is $118,223. If you are above this line, a bankruptcy lawyer might still be able to qualify you, based on your actual expenses.<\/p>\r\n<p>Chapter 13 features a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13\/filing-for-chapter-13.html\">debt ceiling<\/a>. These debtors must have less than $1.3 million in current and past-due secured debt and less than $400,000 in current and past-due unsecured debt. Once again, if these ceilings are a problem, an attorney can offer other options.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Unwritten Requirements<\/h3>\r\n<p>The general unwritten requirement is that debtors be, as the Supreme Court has put it, honest yet unfortunate. We&#8217;ve already discussed bankruptcy fraud (honesty) and financial storms (misfortune). \u201cUnfortunate&quot; is a relative term. Some debtors are victims of their own poor choices, at least to a certain extent.<\/p>\r\n<p>Other unwritten requirements are chapter-specific. For example, Chapter 7 debtors must not abuse the discharge option. As mentioned, many of these petitioners choose to voluntarily reaffirm some unsecured debts. Especially if the debtor reaffirms a large obligation, many trustees question the debtor&#8217;s need to start a Chapter 7.<\/p>\r\n<p>Chapter 13&#8217;s unwritten requirements usually involve the income\/expense balance in Schedules I and J. Unless debtors can clearly make the monthly debt consolidation payment, many trustees question their ability to finish a Chapter 13.<\/p>\r\n<h2><a id=\"Exemptions\"><\/a>Hawaii Bankruptcy Exemptions<\/h2>\r\n<p>Debtors who meet these qualifications are entitled to a fresh start. Property exemptions, or property protections, are a major element of this fresh start. If petitioners lose their assets, they are forced back behind the starting line.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Written Exemptions<\/h3>\r\n<p>Most of Hawaii&#8217;s property exemptions are listed in Section 651 of Hawaii&#8217;s Revised Statutes. Some highlights include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Homestead exemption<\/b>: Most people may protect up to $30,000 of home equity. If you are not the head of household or over 65, the equity exemption is $20,000. Unless you have paid off more than half of an amortized loan, you probably have little equity in your home, even if you have already paid the bank tens of thousands of dollars.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Vehicle exemption<\/b>: Hawaii law protects up to $2,575 of motor vehicle equity. Vehicle loans are amortized as well, so if you drive a new car, you probably have almost no equity. Used cars that are mostly or entirely paid off typically have very low fair market values.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Personal property<\/b>: Owners may exempt up to $1,000 of jewelry, furniture, electronics, and other household goods. That exemption amount seems very low, until you remember that the as-is cash value rule applies in this situation. Deborah&#8217;s $1,000 television set might fetch, at most, $100 at a garage sale.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Retirement accounts<\/b>: Hawaii law protects every penny you have in an IRA or other retirement account. The same level of protection applies to most pension plans and tax-deferred savings accounts.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Public benefits<\/b>: Hawaii law also protects all your Social Security, VA disability, and other government benefits. On a related note, private benefits, like personal injury settlements, life insurance policy equity, and child support receipts, are typically exempt as well.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Debtors who use the state exemptions may also use the federal nonbankruptcy exemptions and protect current wages, fraternal order benefits, and a few other items.<\/p>\r\n<p>Hawaii bankruptcy debtors can also use federal exemptions. You must pick one list or the other one. Some federal law exemptions and amounts include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Home equity ($25,150)<\/li>\r\n<li>Retirement account (unlimited)<\/li>\r\n<li>Personal property ($18,000)<\/li>\r\n<li>Public benefits (unlimited)<\/li>\r\n<li>Life insurance ($13,400)<\/li>\r\n<li>Motor vehicle equity ($4,000)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The federal exemptions also include a wildcard exemption. Debtors may protect up to $13,900 in cash or otherwise nonexempt property.<\/p>\r\n<p>Typically, bankruptcy lawyers advise renters to use the federal exemptions and homeowners to use the state exemptions. But everyone&#8217;s situation is different.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Unwritten Exemptions<\/h3>\r\n<p>Experienced bankruptcy lawyers can use several legal loopholes to maximize your property exemptions and your fresh start as well. The mootness doctrine is a good example.<\/p>\r\n<p>Assume Donna has $2,000 in a bank account which the written exemptions do not protect. A few weeks after she files, the trustee files a motion for turnover, claiming that this money was part of the bankruptcy estate. But by that time, she has spent the money on living expenses. So, from a legal perspective, it does not matter who owned the money, because the money is gone.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Contact an Experienced Bankruptcy Lawyer<\/h2>\r\n<p>If creditors are threatening your assets and you need a fresh start, contact an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/hawaii\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced Hawaii bankruptcy attorney<\/a> today.<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n\n<section class=\"fl-faq\">\n    <div\n            class=\"fl-accordion fl-faq-container fl-container\"\n            id=\"faq\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-accordion\"\n    >\n        <div class=\"fl-faq-heading-row fl-flex\">\n            <ul\n                    class=\"fl-faq-buttons fl-flex fl-flex-row fl-items-center fl-no-spacing\"\n                    aria-label=\"View all Frequently Asked Questions\"\n            >\n                <li class=\"fl-faq-buttons-item\">\n                    <button\n                            id=\"button-show-faq\"\n                            data-testid=\"button-show-faq\"\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-filter-button fl-accordion-filter-button-show\"\n                            type=\"button\"\n                            data-focus-other-button=\"true\"\n                            aria-current=\"true\"\n                            aria-disabled=\"true\"\n                            disabled=\"\"\n                    >\n                        Show All\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/li>\n                <li><span aria-hidden=\"true\">|<\/span><\/li>\n                <li class=\"fl-faq-buttons-item\">\n                    <button\n                            id=\"button-hide-faq\"\n                            data-testid=\"button-hide-faq\"\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-filter-button fl-accordion-filter-button-hide\"\n                            type=\"button\"\n                            data-focus-other-button=\"true\"\n                            aria-current=\"true\"\n                            aria-disabled=\"true\"\n                            disabled=\"\"\n                    >\n                        Hide All\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"fl-faq-questions\">\n            <h3\n                    class=\"fl-faq-title fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-faq-title\"\n            >\n                 Frequently Asked Questions About Hawaii Bankruptcy\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                        id=\"section-1-faq\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"button-1-faq\"\n                        data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                >\n                    <h4\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-header-1\"\n                    >\n                        <button\n                                id=\"button-1-faq\"\n                                aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"content-1-faq\"\n                                class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-accordion-button-h4 fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between is-opened fl-text-underline\"\n                                type=\"button\"\n                        >\n                            How do I start bankruptcy in Hawaii?\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                <i\n                                        class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/h4>\n                    <div\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-content active\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-content-1\"\n                            id=\"content-1-faq\"\n                            role=\"region\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"button-1-faq\"\n                    >\n                        <p>If you are filing a no-asset Chapter 7 and you have formal legal training as well as experience in consumer bankruptcy, a DIY (Do-It-Yourself) bankruptcy might be a good idea. You may&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uslegalforms.com\/search\/?state=hi&amp;query=bankruptcy&amp;field=anywhere\" title=\"Download Hawaii Bankruptcy Forms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">download the forms here<\/a>. If the above things aren&#8217;t true, a money-saving DIY bankruptcy often backfires. The process is complex, and you must face off alone against a posse of lawyers from a creditor or the trustee.<\/p>\n<p>Some people hire a BPP (Bankruptcy Petition Preparer). That&#8217;s a step up from a DIY bankruptcy. But a nonlawyer BPP can only fill out forms. A BPP cannot give you any legal or financial advice. These individuals certainly cannot represent you in a court hearing.<\/p>\n<p>A partnership with a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/hawaii\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Hawaii Bankruptcy Lawyer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hawaii bankruptcy lawyer<\/a>&nbsp;is an investment that always pays off. An attorney can give you solid advice and handle the entire process from beginning to end. Furthermore, only a lawyer can stand up for your legal and financial rights in court.<\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                        id=\"section-2-faq\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"button-2-faq\"\n                        data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                >\n                    <h4\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-header-2\"\n                    >\n                        <button\n                                id=\"button-2-faq\"\n                                aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"content-2-faq\"\n                                class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-accordion-button-h4 fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between is-opened fl-text-underline\"\n                                type=\"button\"\n                        >\n                            Where do I file bankruptcy in Hawaii?\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                <i\n                                        class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/h4>\n                    <div\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-content active\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-content-2\"\n                            id=\"content-2-faq\"\n                            role=\"region\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"button-2-faq\"\n                    >\n                        <p>The Aloha State&#8217;s bankruptcy court is located in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hid.uscourts.gov\/\" title=\"Honolulu Bankruptcy Court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Honolulu<\/a>. DIY and BPP petitioners must file documents, pay fees, and do almost everything else at the physical court location. Hawaii bankruptcy lawyers, using the ECF (Electronic Case Filing) system can do all these things, and more, from their laptops.<\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                        id=\"section-3-faq\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"button-3-faq\"\n                        data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                >\n                    <h4\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-header-3\"\n                    >\n                        <button\n                                id=\"button-3-faq\"\n                                aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"content-3-faq\"\n                                class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-accordion-button-h4 fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between is-opened fl-text-underline\"\n                                type=\"button\"\n                        >\n                            How much does bankruptcy cost in Hawaii?\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                <i\n                                        class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/h4>\n                    <div\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-content active\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-content-3\"\n                            id=\"content-3-faq\"\n                            role=\"region\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"button-3-faq\"\n                    >\n                        <p>The court usually charges about a $350 filing fee. The specific amount varies, mostly depending on the type of bankruptcy. Occasionally, judges allow installment payments or grant fee waivers. Professional fees also vary, again largely depending on the type of bankruptcy. Payment plans, which could include a post-petition payment plan, and sliding scales are typically available.<\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                        id=\"section-4-faq\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"button-4-faq\"\n                        data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                >\n                    <h4\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-header-4\"\n                    >\n                        <button\n                                id=\"button-4-faq\"\n                                aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"content-4-faq\"\n                                class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-accordion-button-h4 fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between is-opened fl-text-underline\"\n                                type=\"button\"\n                        >\n                            What happens if you have to declare bankruptcy?\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                <i\n                                        class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/h4>\n                    <div\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-content active\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-content-4\"\n                            id=\"content-4-faq\"\n                            role=\"region\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"button-4-faq\"\n                    >\n                        <p>When you declare bankruptcy in Hawaii, you get a fresh start. Bankruptcy stops foreclosure and other adverse actions. Bankruptcy also discharges unsecured debt and lets you catch up on past-due secured debt payments at your own pace.<\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                        id=\"section-5-faq\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"button-5-faq\"\n                        data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                >\n                    <h4\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-header-5\"\n                    >\n                        <button\n                                id=\"button-5-faq\"\n                                aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"content-5-faq\"\n                                class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-accordion-button-h4 fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between is-opened fl-text-underline\"\n                                type=\"button\"\n                        >\n                            Is Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy worse for credit?\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                <i\n                                        class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/h4>\n                    <div\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-content active\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-content-5\"\n                            id=\"content-5-faq\"\n                            role=\"region\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"button-5-faq\"\n                    >\n                        <p>A Chapter 7 filing usually stays on your credit report longer than a Chapter 13 filing. However, either filing looks better on credit records than repossessions, foreclosures, and other entries which usually mean the debtor simply quit.<\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                        id=\"section-6-faq\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"button-6-faq\"\n                        data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                >\n                    <h4\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-header-6\"\n                    >\n                        <button\n                                id=\"button-6-faq\"\n                                aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"content-6-faq\"\n                                class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-accordion-button-h4 fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between is-opened fl-text-underline\"\n                                type=\"button\"\n                        >\n                            What happens to your home if you declare bankruptcy?\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                <i\n                                        class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/h4>\n                    <div\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-content active\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-content-6\"\n                            id=\"content-6-faq\"\n                            role=\"region\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"button-6-faq\"\n                    >\n                        <p>In most cases, nothing happens to your home if you declare bankruptcy. Hawaii&#8217;s state law has a very generous homestead exemption. Alternatively, Hawaii bankruptcy debtors can use the federal homestead exemption, which is almost as good.<\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        \n                        \n\n<div class=\"generalCardContainer\">\n            \n<div\n    class=\"fl-image-card fl-image-card--no-max-width fl-image-card--no-min-height fl-card-with-children fl-latl-card fl-image-card-title-on-image fl-flex fl-flex-column\"\n>\n                    <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hid.uscourts.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n            <div class=\"fl-image-card-image-wrapper fl-image-card-image-wrapper-default\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"\n                     src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1747061756\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/content-original-images-BankruptcyCourt\/content-original-images-BankruptcyCourt.jpg?_i=AA\"\n                     alt=\"\"\n                ><\/img>\n                                                    <div class=\"fl-image-card-title\">\n                        <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right small fl-mr5\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                        <h3\n                            class=\"fl-no-margin fl-h3-landing\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-image-card-title\"\n                        >\n                            <span class=\"fl-image-card-title-link\">Hawaii Bankruptcy Court<\/span>\n                        <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-image-card-content fl-flex-basis-100\">\n                    <h2>Where To File<\/h2>\n<p>The Aloha State&#8217;s bankruptcy court is located in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hid.uscourts.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Honolulu<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n            class=\"fl-latl-card-footer fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-center\"\n        >\n                    <a class=\"fl-latl-card-footer-link fl-text-lg-medium fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-center\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uslegalforms.com\/search\/?state=hi&#038;query=bankruptcy&#038;field=anywhere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n                <span>Bankruptcy Forms<\/span>\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <\/a>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw explains how bankruptcy works in Hawaii, including the types of bankruptcy available and the property you get to keep when you file.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":286821,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2727],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-286845","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-bankruptcy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286845\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286845"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=286845"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=286845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}