{"id":286855,"date":"2021-04-22T14:46:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T19:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/bankruptcy\/bankruptcy-laws-by-state\/massachusetts-bankruptcy-exemptions-and-law.html"},"modified":"2026-09-25T09:19:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T14:19:57","slug":"massachusetts-bankruptcy-exemptions-and-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-bankruptcy-exemptions-and-law.html","title":{"rendered":"Massachusetts Bankruptcy Exemptions and Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Massachusetts Bankruptcy Exemptions and Law<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 25, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"58206073\">Massachusetts<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206073\"> bankruptcy exemptions<\/span> allow individuals and businesses in <span data-term-id=\"58206049\">Massachusetts<\/span> to eliminate or reorganize overwhelming debt under <span data-term-id=\"58206092\">federal law<\/span>. Debtors usually file Chapter 7 <span data-term-id=\"58206057\">liquidation<\/span> to eliminate debt or Chapter 13 <span data-term-id=\"58206095\">reorganization<\/span> to restructure payments over time. Filing activates an <span data-term-id=\"58206081\">automatic stay<\/span> that halts collection activities, such as <span data-term-id=\"58206061\">foreclosures<\/span> and wage <span data-term-id=\"58206098\">garnishments<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fl-rich-text\">\n<div><p>All <span data-term-id=\"58206055\">bankruptcy cases<\/span> are governed by <span data-term-id=\"58206092\">federal law<\/span>. While every state has its own <span data-term-id=\"58206050\">bankruptcy laws<\/span>, it\u2019s the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-11-bankruptcy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58206070\">Bankruptcy Code<\/span><\/a> that governs what you can and cannot do in your Chapter 7 or <span data-term-id=\"58206093\">Chapter 13 case<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The good news is that state and federal <span data-term-id=\"58206050\">bankruptcy laws<\/span> offer exemptions that help debtors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/what-is-bankruptcy\/is-your-401-k-or-ira-protected-in-bankruptcy.html\">protect their assets<\/a>. As long as you know what bankruptcy exemptions are available, you may be able to prevent the trustee from selling your home, <span data-term-id=\"58206067\">motor vehicle<\/span>, and <span data-term-id=\"58206064\">personal property<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Here, we\u2019ll briefly explain <span data-term-id=\"58206084\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58206050\">bankruptcy law<\/span>, including the state&#8217;s bankruptcy exemptions. We will also discuss the requirements for filing a Chapter 13 or <span data-term-id=\"58206083\">Chapter 7 case<\/span> and explain how a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58206049\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58206059\">bankruptcy lawyer<\/span><\/a> can help with your case.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re facing overwhelming debt and don\u2019t know where to turn, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/before-you-file.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206053\">filing bankruptcy<\/span><\/a> may be the answer. An <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58206059\">bankruptcy lawyer<\/span><\/a>\u00a0can help you get the <span data-term-id=\"58206066\">fresh start<\/span> you need. They\u2019ll also ensure you comply with the <span data-term-id=\"58206070\">Bankruptcy Code<\/span> and take advantage of the available bankruptcy exemptions.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Types of Bankruptcy<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13\/chapter-13-vs-chapter-7-bankruptcy.html\">two types of personal bankruptcy<\/a>: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206052\">Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/span><\/a>, also known as a <span data-term-id=\"58206057\">liquidation<\/span> bankruptcy, helps people who are looking to eliminate their debt and get a <span data-term-id=\"58206066\">fresh start<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Chapter 13, or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58206095\">reorganization<\/span>\u00a0bankruptcy<\/a>, is for debtors who want to restructure their debt and create a reasonable <span data-term-id=\"58206091\">repayment plan<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The requirements\u00a0<span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">and outcomes differ between the two\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/what-is-bankruptcy\/bankruptcy-definition-what-exactly-is-it.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">types of bankruptcy<\/a><\/span>. However, the exemptions you can claim are the same regardless of the type of bankruptcy you file.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Eligibility Requirements for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>To qualify for a <span data-term-id=\"58206052\">Chapter 7 <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206055\">bankruptcy<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206055\"> case<\/span>, you must pass something called the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/the-bankruptcy-means-test.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206090\">Means Test<\/span><\/a>.\u201d This test requires that you earn less than your state\u2019s median household income. The exact income threshold varies by household size. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/ust\/means-testing\/20260715\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Trustee Program<\/a> adjusts these numbers two to three times a year.<\/p>\n<p>As of September 2026, the median household income amounts for <span data-term-id=\"58206049\">Massachusetts<\/span> are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>One-person household:<\/strong> $88,202<\/li>\n<li><strong>Two-person household:<\/strong> $112,708<\/li>\n<li><strong>Three-person household:<\/strong> $139,411<\/li>\n<li><strong>Four-person household:<\/strong> $178,524<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As long as your income for the six months preceding your bankruptcy filing falls below the above limits, you should qualify for Chapter 7 without issue. You can use the calculator below to estimate your eligibility for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Massachusetts.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>You must also pay the requisite <span data-term-id=\"58206088\">filing fee<\/span> of $338 and prove that you completed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/what-is-bankruptcy\/bankruptcy-credit-counseling.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206082\">credit counseling<\/span> course<\/a> within 180 days of your bankruptcy petition.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!-- Style for the new CTA button -->\n<style>\n    .mt-cta-button {\n        display: inline-block;\n        margin-top: 15px;\n        padding: 10px 18px;\n        background-color: #FF5900;\n        color: white;\n        text-decoration: none;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n        text-align: center;\n        transition: background-color 0.2s;\n    }\n    .mt-cta-button:hover {\n        background-color: #e65100; \/* A darker shade of orange for hover *\/\n        color: white;\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<div id=\"meansTestCalculator\" style=\"max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 25px; background: #f8f9fa; border: 2px solid #dee2e6; border-radius: 8px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;\">\n    <h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #212529; text-align: center;\">Chapter 7 Means Test Calculator<\/h3>\n    <p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #6c757d; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 25px;\">Estimate your eligibility for Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/p>\n    \n    <form id=\"meansTestForm\">\n        <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n            <label for=\"state\" style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 600; color: #495057;\">Select Your State\/Territory:<\/label>\n            <select id=\"state\" required style=\"width: 100%; height: 45px; padding: 0 10px; border: 1px solid #ced4da; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px;\">\n                <option value=\"\">Choose a state or territory&#8230;<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Alabama\">Alabama<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Alaska\">Alaska<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Arizona\">Arizona<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Arkansas\">Arkansas<\/option>\n                <option value=\"California\">California<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Colorado\">Colorado<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Connecticut\">Connecticut<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Delaware\">Delaware<\/option>\n                <option value=\"District of Columbia\">District of Columbia<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Florida\">Florida<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Georgia\">Georgia<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Guam\">Guam<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Hawaii\">Hawaii<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Idaho\">Idaho<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Illinois\">Illinois<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Indiana\">Indiana<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Iowa\">Iowa<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Kansas\">Kansas<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Kentucky\">Kentucky<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Louisiana\">Louisiana<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Maine\">Maine<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Maryland\">Maryland<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Massachusetts\">Massachusetts<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Michigan\">Michigan<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Minnesota\">Minnesota<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Mississippi\">Mississippi<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Missouri\">Missouri<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Montana\">Montana<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Nebraska\">Nebraska<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Nevada\">Nevada<\/option>\n                <option value=\"New Hampshire\">New Hampshire<\/option>\n                <option value=\"New Jersey\">New Jersey<\/option>\n                <option value=\"New Mexico\">New Mexico<\/option>\n                <option value=\"New York\">New York<\/option>\n                <option value=\"North Carolina\">North Carolina<\/option>\n                <option value=\"North Dakota\">North Dakota<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Northern Mariana Islands\">Northern Mariana Islands<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Ohio\">Ohio<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Oklahoma\">Oklahoma<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Oregon\">Oregon<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Pennsylvania\">Pennsylvania<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Puerto Rico\">Puerto Rico<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Rhode Island\">Rhode Island<\/option>\n                <option value=\"South Carolina\">South Carolina<\/option>\n                <option value=\"South Dakota\">South Dakota<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Tennessee\">Tennessee<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Texas\">Texas<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Utah\">Utah<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Vermont\">Vermont<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Virgin Islands\">Virgin Islands<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Virginia\">Virginia<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Washington\">Washington<\/option>\n                <option value=\"West Virginia\">West Virginia<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Wisconsin\">Wisconsin<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Wyoming\">Wyoming<\/option>\n            <\/select>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n            <label for=\"householdSize\" style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 600; color: #495057;\">Household Size:<\/label>\n            <input type=\"number\" id=\"householdSize\" min=\"1\" max=\"9\" required style=\"width: 100%; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ced4da; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px;\">\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n            <label for=\"monthlyIncome\" style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 600; color: #495057;\">Average Monthly Income (last 6 months):<\/label>\n            <div style=\"position: relative;\">\n                <span style=\"position: absolute; left: 12px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); color: #6c757d;\">$<\/span>\n                <input type=\"number\" id=\"monthlyIncome\" min=\"0\" step=\"0.01\" required style=\"width: 100%; padding: 10px 10px 10px 25px; border: 1px solid #ced4da; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px;\">\n            <\/div>\n            <p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #6c757d; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Include all sources of income before taxes<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <button type=\"submit\" style=\"width: 100%; padding: 12px; background: #0066cc; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer;\">Calculate Eligibility<\/button>\n    <\/form>\n    \n    <div id=\"result\" style=\"display: none; margin-top: 25px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 6px;\"><\/div>\n    \n    <div style=\"margin-top: 25px; padding: 15px; background: #fff3cd; border: 1px solid #ffc107; border-radius: 4px;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #856404;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> This calculator provides a simplified estimate for Step 1 of the means test only. Actual eligibility depends on many factors including your expenses, debt types, and special circumstances. Consult a bankruptcy attorney for a complete analysis.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n\/\/ State median income data (cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 - U.S. Trustee Program)\nconst medianIncomes = {\n    'Alabama': { 1: 64321, 2: 77451, 3: 92698, 4: 106740, add: 11100 },\n    'Alaska': { 1: 85817, 2: 112548, 3: 112548, 4: 142136, add: 11100 },\n    'Arizona': { 1: 73935, 2: 89027, 3: 104965, 4: 121174, add: 11100 },\n    'Arkansas': { 1: 58421, 2: 73630, 3: 82329, 4: 97054, add: 11100 },\n    'California': { 1: 79253, 2: 102797, 3: 116541, 4: 139071, add: 11100 },\n    'Colorado': { 1: 87940, 2: 109497, 3: 130850, 4: 153501, add: 11100 },\n    'Connecticut': { 1: 84302, 2: 106224, 3: 134470, 4: 159934, add: 11100 },\n    'Delaware': { 1: 69515, 2: 94877, 3: 111273, 4: 132244, add: 11100 },\n    'District of Columbia': { 1: 85391, 2: 161397, 3: 161397, 4: 166598, add: 11100 },\n    'Florida': { 1: 69876, 2: 86523, 3: 97540, 4: 114761, add: 11100 },\n    'Georgia': { 1: 68478, 2: 84965, 3: 101479, 4: 123481, add: 11100 },\n    'Guam': { 1: 53859, 2: 64399, 3: 73385, 4: 88805, add: 11100 },\n    'Hawaii': { 1: 85254, 2: 106202, 3: 123454, 4: 142181, add: 11100 },\n    'Idaho': { 1: 73413, 2: 86160, 3: 98381, 4: 119662, add: 11100 },\n    'Illinois': { 1: 73180, 2: 93934, 3: 113625, 4: 137902, add: 11100 },\n    'Indiana': { 1: 64461, 2: 81986, 3: 95627, 4: 115656, add: 11100 },\n    'Iowa': { 1: 67617, 2: 88800, 3: 104133, 4: 126058, add: 11100 },\n    'Kansas': { 1: 69197, 2: 87441, 3: 103852, 4: 125971, add: 11100 },\n    'Kentucky': { 1: 61652, 2: 73892, 3: 85212, 4: 109443, add: 11100 },\n    'Louisiana': { 1: 59447, 2: 72348, 3: 84602, 4: 103628, add: 11100 },\n    'Maine': { 1: 75892, 2: 90445, 3: 106822, 4: 131577, add: 11100 },\n    'Maryland': { 1: 86928, 2: 114611, 3: 135949, 4: 166173, add: 11100 },\n    'Massachusetts': { 1: 88202, 2: 112708, 3: 139411, 4: 178524, add: 11100 },\n    'Michigan': { 1: 67352, 2: 83432, 3: 103449, 4: 123010, add: 11100 },\n    'Minnesota': { 1: 77696, 2: 98328, 3: 126487, 4: 149882, add: 11100 },\n    'Mississippi': { 1: 53978, 2: 70328, 3: 82846, 4: 97464, add: 11100 },\n    'Missouri': { 1: 64972, 2: 82075, 3: 100228, 4: 118530, add: 11100 },\n    'Montana': { 1: 71310, 2: 91452, 3: 103285, 4: 121698, add: 11100 },\n    'Nebraska': { 1: 66922, 2: 90728, 3: 103405, 4: 125074, add: 11100 },\n    'Nevada': { 1: 72222, 2: 87914, 3: 101638, 4: 114110, add: 11100 },\n    'New Hampshire': { 1: 87287, 2: 109324, 3: 141531, 4: 155203, add: 11100 },\n    'New Jersey': { 1: 87173, 2: 106876, 3: 137136, 4: 168127, add: 11100 },\n    'New Mexico': { 1: 66235, 2: 79574, 3: 88041, 4: 98602, add: 11100 },\n    'New York': { 1: 73272, 2: 92902, 3: 115579, 4: 139040, add: 11100 },\n    'North Carolina': { 1: 67117, 2: 84384, 3: 101535, 4: 116737, add: 11100 },\n    'North Dakota': { 1: 73549, 2: 96352, 3: 106686, 4: 137817, add: 11100 },\n    'Northern Mariana Islands': { 1: 36168, 2: 36168, 3: 42080, 4: 61891, add: 11100 },\n    'Ohio': { 1: 66239, 2: 83725, 3: 102504, 4: 123702, add: 11100 },\n    'Oklahoma': { 1: 61180, 2: 77208, 3: 86845, 4: 101798, add: 11100 },\n    'Oregon': { 1: 79089, 2: 93670, 3: 116729, 4: 140024, add: 11100 },\n    'Pennsylvania': { 1: 72230, 2: 87534, 3: 110151, 4: 135862, add: 11100 },\n    'Puerto Rico': { 1: 30665, 2: 30665, 3: 40976, 4: 50543, add: 11100 },\n    'Rhode Island': { 1: 77653, 2: 98736, 3: 119419, 4: 137479, add: 11100 },\n    'South Carolina': { 1: 64808, 2: 83761, 3: 95672, 4: 116314, add: 11100 },\n    'South Dakota': { 1: 69190, 2: 89809, 3: 100883, 4: 130738, add: 11100 },\n    'Tennessee': { 1: 63979, 2: 82846, 3: 97511, 4: 109585, add: 11100 },\n    'Texas': { 1: 66837, 2: 86714, 3: 99273, 4: 117962, add: 11100 },\n    'Utah': { 1: 87898, 2: 95757, 3: 112751, 4: 131741, add: 11100 },\n    'Vermont': { 1: 72461, 2: 96963, 3: 114075, 4: 137583, add: 11100 },\n    'Virgin Islands': { 1: 42734, 2: 51360, 3: 54760, 4: 59995, add: 11100 },\n    'Virginia': { 1: 78491, 2: 101171, 3: 123159, 4: 144826, add: 11100 },\n    'Washington': { 1: 88585, 2: 107100, 3: 131737, 4: 156567, add: 11100 },\n    'West Virginia': { 1: 63908, 2: 68592, 3: 92050, 4: 93672, add: 11100 },\n    'Wisconsin': { 1: 71168, 2: 90252, 3: 108516, 4: 133384, add: 11100 },\n    'Wyoming': { 1: 71745, 2: 91502, 3: 98476, 4: 110297, add: 11100 }\n};\n\ndocument.getElementById('meansTestForm').addEventListener('submit', function(e) {\n    e.preventDefault();\n    \n    const state = document.getElementById('state').value;\n    const householdSize = parseInt(document.getElementById('householdSize').value);\n    const monthlyIncome = parseFloat(document.getElementById('monthlyIncome').value);\n    \n    if (!state || !householdSize || isNaN(monthlyIncome)) {\n        return;\n    }\n    \n    const stateData = medianIncomes[state];\n    let medianIncome;\n    \n    if (householdSize <= 4) {\n        medianIncome = stateData[householdSize];\n    } else {\n        medianIncome = stateData[4] + (stateData.add * (householdSize - 4));\n    }\n    \n    const annualIncome = monthlyIncome * 12;\n    const resultDiv = document.getElementById('result');\n    const passes = annualIncome <= medianIncome;\n\n    const ctaButtonHtml = `<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/?fli=dcta\" class=\"mt-cta-button\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Find a Bankruptcy Attorney<\/a>`;\n    \n    if (passes) {\n        resultDiv.style.background = '#d4edda';\n        resultDiv.style.border = '1px solid #c3e6cb';\n        resultDiv.style.color = '#155724';\n        resultDiv.innerHTML = `\n            <h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #155724;\">\u2713 You May Qualify for Chapter 7<\/h4>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Your annual income:<\/strong> $${annualIncome.toLocaleString('en-US', {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2})}<\/p>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>${state} median for household of ${householdSize}:<\/strong> $${medianIncome.toLocaleString('en-US', {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2})}<\/p>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\">Your income is ${((medianIncome - annualIncome) \/ medianIncome * 100).toFixed(1)}% below your state median.<\/p>\n            <p style=\"font-size: 14px; margin: 0;\"><strong>Next Step:<\/strong> You've passed the initial income test, but you still need to complete the full means test and meet other Chapter 7 requirements. Contact a bankruptcy attorney to review your complete financial situation.<\/p>\n            ${ctaButtonHtml}\n        `;\n    } else {\n        resultDiv.style.background = '#fff3cd';\n        resultDiv.style.border = '1px solid #ffc107';\n        resultDiv.style.color = '#856404';\n        resultDiv.innerHTML = `\n            <h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #856404;\">\u26a0 You May Not Qualify for Chapter 7<\/h4>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Your annual income:<\/strong> $${annualIncome.toLocaleString('en-US', {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2})}<\/p>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>${state} median for household of ${householdSize}:<\/strong> $${medianIncome.toLocaleString('en-US', {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2})}<\/p>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\">Your income is ${((annualIncome - medianIncome) \/ medianIncome * 100).toFixed(1)}% above your state median.<\/p>\n            <p style=\"font-size: 14px; margin: 0;\"><strong>Next Step:<\/strong> You'll need to complete Step 2 of the means test, which examines your allowable expenses and disposable income. You may still qualify for Chapter 7, or Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be a better option. Contact a bankruptcy attorney to discuss your situation.<\/p>\n            ${ctaButtonHtml}\n        `;\n    }\n    \n    resultDiv.style.display = 'block';\n    resultDiv.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' });\n});\n<\/script>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-rich-text\">\n<div><h2><strong>Do You Qualify for Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Qualifying for a <span data-term-id=\"58206054\">Chapter 13 <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206055\">bankruptcy<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206055\"> case<\/span> is a lot different from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/who-can-file-for-chapter-7-bankruptcy.html\">qualifying for a Chapter 7<\/a>. As far as your income is concerned, the <span data-term-id=\"58206051\">bankruptcy court<\/span> will want to see that you have sufficient regular income to make the monthly payments under your Chapter 13 <span data-term-id=\"58206091\">repayment plan<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>You must also demonstrate that your total debt is below the maximum federal limits for both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/small-business\/what-is-a-secured-creditor\/\">secured and unsecured debt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As of 2026, these limits are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unsecured debt:<\/strong> $526,700<\/li>\n<li><strong>Secured debt:<\/strong> $1,580,125<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When you file your <span data-term-id=\"58206054\">Chapter 13 bankruptcy<\/span> petition, you must include your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13\/repayment-plan.html\">proposed <span data-term-id=\"58206091\">repayment plan<\/span><\/a>. Depending on your income, your plan will last for three to five years.<\/p>\n<p>According to the U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58206070\">Bankruptcy Code<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-11-bankruptcy\/11-usc-sect-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11 U.S.C. Section 101 (10A)<\/a>, if your current monthly income is greater than your state\u2019s median income, your plan will be five years. The rationale behind the longer plan is that you can afford to pay more. Therefore, you will make two additional years of payments to your creditors.<\/p>\n<p>If you earn less than your state\u2019s median household income, you will have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13.html\">three-year plan<\/a>. If you don\u2019t think you can afford your payments under a three-year plan, you can ask the <span data-term-id=\"58206054\">Chapter 13 <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206051\">bankruptcy<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206051\"> court<\/span> to extend the plan to five years. You would pay the same amount of money to each creditor, but it would be divided over 60 monthly payments instead of 36.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Automatic Stay: Protection from Creditors<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The moment you file your bankruptcy petition, be it Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, the <span data-term-id=\"58206081\">automatic stay<\/span> takes effect. According to Section 362 of the <span data-term-id=\"58206070\">Bankruptcy Code<\/span>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/what-is-bankruptcy\/the-automatic-stay-stopping-creditors-with-bankruptcy.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206081\">automatic stay<\/span><\/a> prohibits creditors from taking adverse action against you, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"58206061\">Foreclosure<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Liens<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-finances\/right-of-repossession-basics.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206068\">Repossession<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wage <span data-term-id=\"58206098\">garnishment<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Eviction<\/li>\n<li>Negative entries on your <span data-term-id=\"58206075\">credit report<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Bank account levies<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/civil-court-cases.html\">Civil lawsuits<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sheriff\u2019s sale<\/li>\n<li>Utility shutoff<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Technically, the <a href=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/f/files\/pdf\/bankruptcy\/bankruptcy.findlaw.com_what-is-bankruptcy_the-automatic-stay-stopping-creditors-with-bankruptcy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58206081\">automatic stay<\/span><\/a> prohibits creditors from communicating with debtors, whether the communication is threatening or not. Many lenders and credit card companies stop sending you statements once they receive notice of your bankruptcy filing.<\/p>\n<p>Many creditors also suspend ACH and other auto-pay arrangements. Once you <span data-term-id=\"58206053\">file bankruptcy<\/span>, you can no longer make payments to your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-finances\/creditors-rights-and-collection-options.html\">unsecured creditors<\/a>. You must still make payments on your secured accounts, such as your car loan and mortgage.<\/p>\n<p>Banks tread carefully because the penalties for <a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/finance\/bankruptcy-law-violation-of-the-automatic-stay.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">violating the <span data-term-id=\"58206081\">automatic stay<\/span><\/a> are quite severe. Furthermore, it\u2019s nearly impossible for creditors to bypass the <span data-term-id=\"58206081\">automatic stay<\/span>. To do so, they must present an overwhelming case to the <span data-term-id=\"58206089\">United States <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206051\">Bankruptcy Court<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Difference Between Secured and Unsecured Debt<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Many people who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/before-you-file.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206053\">file bankruptcy<\/span><\/a> are overwhelmed by their debt. They feel that their creditors are looking over their shoulders, just waiting to sue them or attach their wages. Even in straightforward <span data-term-id=\"58206055\">bankruptcy cases<\/span>, people often have both secured and unsecured debt they want to eliminate or restructure.<\/p>\n<p>In bankruptcy, secured debts take priority over unsecured debts. For example, when a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/chapter-7-bankruptcy-rules-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 7 debtor<\/a>\u00a0has assets and the trustee sells them to pay creditors, the trustee pays secured creditors first. Unsecured creditors receive payment only if sufficient funds remain.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the more common types of unsecured debt include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/what-is-bankruptcy\/can-filing-for-bankruptcy-clear-credit-card-debt.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206077\">Credit card debt<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Medical bills<\/li>\n<li>Past-due utility bills<\/li>\n<li>Personal loans without collateral<\/li>\n<li>Payday loans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Secured debt, on the other hand, is backed by collateral. Examples of secured debt include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Auto loans<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/after-bankruptcy\/refinancing-your-home-after-bankruptcy.html\">Mortgages<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Home equity loans<\/li>\n<li>Home equity lines of credit<\/li>\n<li>Personal loans with collateral attached (i.e., boat loan, motorcycle loan, etc.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscourts.gov\/court-programs\/bankruptcy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">file your bankruptcy petition<\/a>, you must include schedules that list your debts and assets. You must list your secured debts separately from your unsecured debts. You must also fill out a separate form listing your priority unsecured debts, such as <span data-term-id=\"58206056\">student loans<\/span>, recent tax debts, and domestic obligations like <span data-term-id=\"58206071\">alimony<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What Happens to Your Debt in a Bankruptcy Case?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If you file for Chapter 7, the judge will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/what-is-a-chapter-7-debt-discharge.html\">discharge most of your debt<\/a> at the conclusion of your case. Of course, the court may deem some debts non-dischargeable. For instance, <span data-term-id=\"58206056\">student loans<\/span> are not dischargeable in bankruptcy (unless a showing of \u201cundue hardship\u201d). Neither is <span data-term-id=\"58206071\">alimony<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"58206072\">child support<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>A person who files <span data-term-id=\"58206052\">Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/span> may choose to reaffirm some of their debts. This commonly happens with car loans. Rather than surrender your <span data-term-id=\"58206067\">motor vehicle<\/span>, you may sign a <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/reaffirmation-agreement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reaffirmation agreement<\/a> with your finance company.<\/p>\n<p>The same is true for a mortgage. If, for some reason, the <span data-term-id=\"58206074\">homestead exemption<\/span> doesn\u2019t protect all of your home equity, you may need to work something out with your mortgage lender.<\/p>\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206054\">Chapter 13 bankruptcy<\/span><\/a>, the court doesn\u2019t discharge any of your debts at first. This won\u2019t happen until you complete your <span data-term-id=\"58206091\">repayment plan<\/span>. Even then, you may be left with nothing but dischargeable debts. It depends on the details of your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58206091\">repayment plan<\/span>, total debts, and the types of debt.<\/p>\n<p>As for the rest of your debts, you will make monthly payments to your creditors for the duration of your three-to-five-year <span data-term-id=\"58206091\">repayment plan<\/span>. You may pay the balance of your debts in that period. Or you may still have a significant amount of debt. Again, it depends on the specific facts of your case.<\/p>\n<p>When you meet with your <span data-term-id=\"58206049\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58206062\">bankruptcy attorney<\/span>, they will explain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13\/debts-that-remain-after-a-chapter-13-discharge.html\">which of your debts will likely remain<\/a> at the conclusion of your case.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Bankruptcy Exemptions: Protecting Your Assets<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Many debtors fear\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58206053\">filing bankruptcy<\/span> because they don\u2019t want to lose their assets. The good news is that the <span data-term-id=\"58206070\">Bankruptcy Code<\/span> provides debtors with something called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-11-bankruptcy\/11-usc-sect-522\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exemptions<\/a>.\u201d These exemptions help you retain your property during a bankruptcy.<\/p>\n<p>The most important type of exemption is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-homestead-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206074\">homestead exemption<\/span><\/a>. It lets you protect some or all of the equity in your principal residence. There are also exemptions for things like your <span data-term-id=\"58206067\">motor vehicle<\/span>, jewelry, and tools of the trade.<\/p>\n<p>Every state offers a different set of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/exempt-vs-non-exempt-property-under-chapter-7.html\">bankruptcy exemptions<\/a>. In many states, you can choose between your state exemptions and the <span data-term-id=\"58206065\">federal exemptions<\/span>. You can choose whichever set offers you the most protection.<\/p>\n<p>Below, we discuss some common bankruptcy exemptions and explain how much protection\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58206084\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58206050\">bankruptcy law<\/span> provides.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Massachusetts Bankruptcy Exemptions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58206084\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58206050\">bankruptcy law<\/span> offers debtors some rather generous exemptions. For example, the <span data-term-id=\"58206049\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58206074\">homestead exemption<\/span> offers homeowners up to $1,000,000 in bankruptcy protection. This number increases to $2 million if the person is over 62 years old or is disabled.<\/p>\n<p>Even if you don\u2019t intentionally file a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.state.ma.us\/divisions\/registry-of-deeds\/download\/declaration-of-homestead-form-natural-persons.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Declaration of Homestead<\/a>,\u201d you will still benefit from an automatic <span data-term-id=\"58206074\">homestead exemption<\/span> of $125,000.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the <span data-term-id=\"58206074\">homestead exemption<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"58206084\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58206050\">bankruptcy law<\/span> offers other exemptions, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"58206067\">Motor vehicle<\/span> exemption:<\/strong> You can protect up to $7,500 of the equity in your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/can-you-keep-your-car-after-filing-for-chapter-7-bankruptcy.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206067\">motor vehicle<\/span><\/a>. This amount increases to $15,000 if you are disabled or over 60 years old. If your equity is less than this amount, then your vehicle will be deemed <span data-term-id=\"58206094\">exempt property<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"58206064\">Personal property<\/span>:<\/strong> You can claim an exemption of up to $20,000 for household goods such as electronics, jewelry, furniture, and other types of <a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/business-operations\/property\/personal-property.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58206064\">personal property<\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Current wages:<\/strong> State law protects 85% of your current wages. This exemption helps debtors keep paying bills after they <span data-term-id=\"58206053\">file bankruptcy<\/span>. Without this protection, <span data-term-id=\"58206053\">filing bankruptcy<\/span> would force many debtors further into the hole. <span data-term-id=\"58206049\">Massachusetts<\/span> debtors may also exempt up to $2,500 a month in rental income.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"58206079\">Retirement accounts<\/span>:<\/strong> Unless there is a <span data-term-id=\"58206072\">child support<\/span> or other Family Support Obligation (FSO) lien, most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/what-is-bankruptcy\/is-your-401-k-or-ira-protected-in-bankruptcy.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58206079\">retirement accounts<\/span><\/a> are 100 percent exempt. So are most 529 college savings plans. <span data-term-id=\"58206078\">Social Security<\/span> benefits and other government benefits are exempt as well.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tools of the trade<\/strong>: You can claim up to $5,000 for equipment, tools, and other items necessary for your employment.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"58206085\">Wildcard<\/span> exemption:<\/strong> The <span data-term-id=\"58206085\">wildcard<\/span> exemption in the <span data-term-id=\"58206097\">District of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206049\">Massachusetts<\/span> is $1,225. You can apply this to any property you want to protect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To discuss your case and determine which exemptions are best for your financial situation, seek <span data-term-id=\"58206058\">legal advice<\/span> before you <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.findlaw.com\/blog\/filing-for-bankruptcy-what-forms-do-you-need\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">file your bankruptcy petition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>State Exemptions vs. Federal Bankruptcy Exemptions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58206049\">Massachusetts<\/span>\u00a0residents can choose between the state bankruptcy exemptions and the <span data-term-id=\"58206065\">federal exemptions<\/span>. If you have significant equity in your home, you will likely choose the state exemptions.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-11-bankruptcy\/11-usc-sect-522\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58206065\">federal exemptions<\/span><\/a> cover the same categories, but the amounts differ. These amounts are per filer and are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Home equity:<\/strong> $31,575 ($63,150 for married couples)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Motor vehicle:<\/strong> $5,025<\/li>\n<li><strong>Personal property:<\/strong> $800 per item\/Total exemption $16,850<\/li>\n<li><strong>Life insurance dividends or equity:<\/strong> $16,850<\/li>\n<li><strong>Retirement accounts:<\/strong> All funds (with limited exceptions)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jewelry:<\/strong> $2,125<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tools of the trade:<\/strong> $3,175<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wildcard:<\/strong> $1,675 and up to $15,800 of unused federal <span data-term-id=\"58206074\">homestead exemption<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced <span data-term-id=\"58206049\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58206059\">bankruptcy lawyer<\/span> <\/a>can evaluate your case and recommend which set of exemptions you should claim.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>An Experienced Massachusetts Bankruptcy Lawyer Can Help<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re thinking about filing a Chapter 7 or <span data-term-id=\"58206054\">Chapter 13 <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206055\">bankruptcy<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206055\"> case<\/span>, you should contact an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/massachusetts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58206049\">Massachusetts<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58206062\">bankruptcy attorney<\/span><\/a>. They\u2019ll review your financial situation and help determine the best type of bankruptcy to file. They\u2019ll also ensure that you file the proper <span data-term-id=\"58206069\">bankruptcy forms<\/span>, pay the correct <span data-term-id=\"58206088\">filing fees<\/span>, and communicate with your <span data-term-id=\"58206080\">bankruptcy trustee<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"58206060\">bankruptcy process<\/span> can be confusing, and navigating the <span data-term-id=\"58206051\">bankruptcy courts<\/span> isn\u2019t always easy. A skilled <span data-term-id=\"58206059\">bankruptcy lawyer<\/span> can help make your <a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/finance\/bankruptcy-chapter-7-vs-chapter-13.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter 13 or <span data-term-id=\"58206052\">Chapter 7 <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58206055\">bankruptcy<\/span><\/a><span data-term-id=\"58206055\"> case<\/span> go much more smoothly.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"fl-faq\">\n    <div\n            class=\"fl-accordion fl-faq-container fl-container\"\n            id=\"faq\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-accordion\"\n    >\n        <div class=\"fl-faq-heading-row fl-flex\">\n            <ul\n                    class=\"fl-faq-buttons fl-flex fl-flex-row fl-items-center fl-no-spacing\"\n                    aria-label=\"View all Frequently Asked Questions\"\n            >\n                <li class=\"fl-faq-buttons-item\">\n                    <button\n                            id=\"button-show-faq\"\n                            data-testid=\"button-show-faq\"\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-filter-button fl-accordion-filter-button-show\"\n                            type=\"button\"\n                            data-focus-other-button=\"true\"\n                            aria-current=\"true\"\n                            aria-disabled=\"true\"\n                            disabled=\"\"\n                    >\n                        Show All\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/li>\n                <li><span aria-hidden=\"true\">|<\/span><\/li>\n                <li class=\"fl-faq-buttons-item\">\n                    <button\n                            id=\"button-hide-faq\"\n                            data-testid=\"button-hide-faq\"\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-filter-button fl-accordion-filter-button-hide\"\n                            type=\"button\"\n                            data-focus-other-button=\"true\"\n                            aria-current=\"true\"\n                            aria-disabled=\"true\"\n                            disabled=\"\"\n                    >\n                        Hide All\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"fl-faq-questions\">\n            <h3\n                    class=\"fl-faq-title fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-faq-title\"\n            >\n                Frequently Asked Questions About Massachusetts Bankruptcies\n            <\/h3>\n                            <div\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                        id=\"section-1-faq\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"button-1-faq\"\n                        data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                >\n                    <h4\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-header-1\"\n                    >\n                        <button\n                                id=\"button-1-faq\"\n                                aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"content-1-faq\"\n                                class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-accordion-button-h4 fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between is-opened fl-text-underline\"\n                                type=\"button\"\n                        >\n                            How do I start bankruptcy in Massachusetts?\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                <i\n                                        class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/h4>\n                    <div\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-content active\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-content-1\"\n                            id=\"content-1-faq\"\n                            role=\"region\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"button-1-faq\"\n                    >\n                        <p>If you are filing a no-asset Chapter 7, a DIY bankruptcy might be a good idea. These filers cannot usually pay professional fees. They only pay filing fees and other court costs. Most bankruptcy\u00a0<a title=\"Bankruptcy Forms - Massachusetts\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uslegalforms.com\/search\/?state=ma&amp;query=bankruptcy&amp;field=anywhere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">forms are available here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If you have assets and want to keep them in a Chapter 7, however, you probably need a bankruptcy lawyer. An attorney quickly and accurately completes all the complex forms. Furthermore, only a lawyer can give you legal advice and represent you at the confirmation hearing and other court hearings. The additional investment can pay off.<\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                        id=\"section-2-faq\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"button-2-faq\"\n                        data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                >\n                    <h4\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-header-2\"\n                    >\n                        <button\n                                id=\"button-2-faq\"\n                                aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"content-2-faq\"\n                                class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-accordion-button-h4 fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between is-opened fl-text-underline\"\n                                type=\"button\"\n                        >\n                            How much does bankruptcy cost in Massachusetts?\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                <i\n                                        class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/h4>\n                    <div\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-content active\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-content-2\"\n                            id=\"content-2-faq\"\n                            role=\"region\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"button-2-faq\"\n                    >\n                        <p>Bankruptcy&#8217;s filing fees vary, mostly according to the type of case. The fees are usually about $350. Payment plans and fee waivers are sometimes available. The professional fees vary as well, again mostly depending on the type of case. Payment plans, including post-petition payment plans, and sliding scales are almost always available.<\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                        id=\"section-3-faq\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"button-3-faq\"\n                        data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                >\n                    <h4\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-header-3\"\n                    >\n                        <button\n                                id=\"button-3-faq\"\n                                aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"content-3-faq\"\n                                class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-accordion-button-h4 fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between is-opened fl-text-underline\"\n                                type=\"button\"\n                        >\n                            What do you lose if you declare bankruptcy?\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                <i\n                                        class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/h4>\n                    <div\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-content active\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-content-3\"\n                            id=\"content-3-faq\"\n                            role=\"region\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"button-3-faq\"\n                    >\n                        <p>It is possible to not lose any property in a Massachusetts bankruptcy. State law offers broad protection to filers. Your bankruptcy lawyer can navigate complex bankruptcy exemption laws to protect as much of your property as possible.<\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                        id=\"section-4-faq\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"button-4-faq\"\n                        data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                >\n                    <h4\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-header-4\"\n                    >\n                        <button\n                                id=\"button-4-faq\"\n                                aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"content-4-faq\"\n                                class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-accordion-button-h4 fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between is-opened fl-text-underline\"\n                                type=\"button\"\n                        >\n                            How much debt do you have to have to declare bankruptcy?\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                <i\n                                        class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/h4>\n                    <div\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-content active\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-content-4\"\n                            id=\"content-4-faq\"\n                            role=\"region\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"button-4-faq\"\n                    >\n                        <p>There is no set amount. However, as a rule of thumb, if you are more than one house payment or other secured debt payment behind, you should consider Chapter 13. Banks can legally foreclose after one missed payment. Also as a rule of thumb, if you spend more than 10 percent of your income on credit cards and other unsecured debts, you should consider Chapter 7. More than 10 percent is more debt than you can realistically pay off.<\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                        id=\"section-5-faq\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"button-5-faq\"\n                        data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n                >\n                    <h4\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-header-5\"\n                    >\n                        <button\n                                id=\"button-5-faq\"\n                                aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"content-5-faq\"\n                                class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-accordion-button-h4 fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between is-opened fl-text-underline\"\n                                type=\"button\"\n                        >\n                            What debt is not covered by bankruptcy?\n                            <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                <i\n                                        class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/button>\n                    <\/h4>\n                    <div\n                            class=\"fl-accordion-content active\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-faq-question-content-5\"\n                            id=\"content-5-faq\"\n                            role=\"region\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"button-5-faq\"\n                    >\n                        <p>Bankruptcy does not cover fraudulent debts. It also does not discharge child support, criminal fines, or spousal support. Some obligations, like back taxes and student loans, are only dischargeable in certain narrow situations.<\/p>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n                        \n\n<div class=\"generalCardContainer\">\n            \n<div\n    class=\"fl-image-card fl-image-card--no-max-width fl-image-card--no-min-height fl-card-with-children fl-latl-card fl-image-card-title-on-image fl-flex fl-flex-column\"\n>\n                    <span class=\"\"\n        >\n\n            <div class=\"fl-image-card-image-wrapper fl-image-card-image-wrapper-default\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"\n                     src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1747061756\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/content-original-images-BankruptcyCourt\/content-original-images-BankruptcyCourt.jpg?_i=AA\"\n                     alt=\"\"\n                ><\/img>\n                                                    <div class=\"fl-image-card-title\">\n                        <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right small fl-mr5\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                        <h3\n                            class=\"fl-no-margin fl-h3-landing\"\n                            data-testid=\"fl-image-card-title\"\n                        >\n                            <span class=\"fl-image-card-title-link\">Massachusetts Bankrutpcy Courts<\/span>\n                        <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                <\/span>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-image-card-content fl-flex-basis-100\">\n                    <h2>Where To File<\/h2>\n<p>There are three federal bankruptcy courts in the Bay State:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mab.uscourts.gov\/mab\/directions-boston-bankruptcy-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boston<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mab.uscourts.gov\/mab\/directions-worcester-bankruptcy-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Worcester<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mab.uscourts.gov\/mab\/directions-us-bankruptcy-court-located-springfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Springfield<\/a>. DIY filers must conduct most or all bankruptcy-related business at one of these three physical locations. A lawyer has access to the ECF (Electronic Case Filing) system. So, for most purposes, the bankruptcy court is on your attorney&#8217;s laptop.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n            class=\"fl-latl-card-footer fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-center\"\n        >\n                    <a class=\"fl-latl-card-footer-link fl-text-lg-medium fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-center\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uslegalforms.com\/search\/?state=ma&#038;query=bankruptcy&#038;field=anywhere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n                <span>Bankruptcy Forms<\/span>\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <\/a>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<section\n        class=\"fl-google-preferred-card fl-flex fl-flex-column fl-items-center fl-gap10 fl-text-center fl-mt30 fl-mb30\"\n        data-testid=\"google-preferred-card\"\n>\n    <h2\n            class=\"fl-google-preferred-card-title fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"google-preferred-card-title\"\n    >\n        Did FindLaw Help You Understand This Legal Issue?\n    <\/h2>\n    <p\n            class=\"fl-google-preferred-card-paragraph fl-text-sm fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"google-preferred-card-paragraph\"\n    >\n        Make It a Preferred Google Search Source\n    <\/p>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/preferences\/source?q=https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"fl-button fl-link-button secondary fl-google-preferred-card-button google-pref-link fl-mt20\" aria-disabled=\"false\" data-testid=\"google-preferred-card-link\" aria-label=\"Google Preferred\">\n    <span\n            class=\"fl-button-start-icon fl-flex fl-items-center\"\n            data-testid=\"google-preferred-card-icon\"\n    >\n      <svg\n              width=\"18\"\n              height=\"18\"\n              viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\"\n              fill=\"none\"\n              xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n              aria-hidden=\"true\"\n      >\n        <path\n                d=\"M17.64 9.2c0-.637-.057-1.251-.164-1.84H9v3.481h4.844c-.209 1.125-.843 2.078-1.796 2.716v2.259h2.908c1.702-1.567 2.684-3.875 2.684-6.615z\"\n                fill=\"#4285F4\"\n        ><\/path>\n        <path\n                d=\"M9 18c2.43 0 4.467-.806 5.956-2.184l-2.908-2.259c-.806.54-1.837.86-3.048.86-2.344 0-4.328-1.584-5.036-3.711H.957v2.332A8.997 8.997 0 0 0 9 18z\"\n                fill=\"#34A853\"\n        ><\/path>\n        <path\n                d=\"M3.964 10.706A5.41 5.41 0 0 1 3.682 9c0-.593.102-1.17.282-1.706V4.962H.957A8.996 8.996 0 0 0 0 9c0 1.452.348 2.827.957 4.038l3.007-2.332z\"\n                fill=\"#FBBC05\"\n        ><\/path>\n        <path\n                d=\"M9 3.58c1.321 0 2.508.454 3.44 1.345l2.582-2.58C13.463.891 11.426 0 9 0A8.997 8.997 0 0 0 .957 4.962L3.964 7.294C4.672 5.163 6.656 3.58 9 3.58z\"\n                fill=\"#EA4335\"\n       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Validation"]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-286855","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286855"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":413942,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286855\/revisions\/413942"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286855"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=286855"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=286855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}