{"id":286908,"date":"2016-04-04T10:41:50","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/the-bankruptcy-means-test.html"},"modified":"2026-07-08T13:14:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T18:14:51","slug":"the-bankruptcy-means-test","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/the-bankruptcy-means-test.html","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Means Test Calculator &amp; Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Means Test Calculator &amp; Guide<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 08, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>The\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430323\">Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430323\"> means test<\/span>\u00a0is a two-step income evaluation that determines whether you qualify to\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430307\">file <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430293\">Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/span>. The test compares your average income from the past six months to your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430337\">state&#8217;s <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430291\">median income<\/span>\u00a0for your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430294\">household size<\/span>. If your income is at or below the median, you typically pass and can file Chapter 7 to discharge your debts.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>Filing for bankruptcy doesn&#8217;t automatically guarantee a discharge of your debts. Under federal <span data-term-id=\"58430327\">bankruptcy laws<\/span>, you must meet specific requirements to stay in a Chapter 7 case and receive a discharge. One critical requirement is that you complete the <span data-term-id=\"58430292\">Chapter 7 means test<\/span>. If you don&#8217;t meet the means test requirements, it can lead to dismissal of the case or, with your consent, conversion to Chapter 13.<\/p>\n<p>The means test separates people who need\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430297\">debt relief<\/span>\u00a0from those who have enough income to repay creditors through a Chapter 13 repayment plan. It provides the trustee with a standard framework for reviewing your financial situation.<\/p>\n<p>This page includes a calculator to help you estimate your <span data-term-id=\"58430302\">eligibility<\/span>. It also explains how the means test works and what your results mean.<\/p>\n<p>If you are thinking about filing for bankruptcy, consider seeking <span data-term-id=\"58430325\">legal advice<\/span> from a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/?fli=dcta\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span data-term-id=\"58430298\">bankruptcy attorney<\/span><\/a>. They can walk you through your options and guide you through each step of the bankruptcy process.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"58430292\">Chapter 7 <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430290\">Means Test<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430290\"> Calculator<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Use this calculator to quickly estimate whether you pass Step 1 of the <span data-term-id=\"58430292\">Chapter 7 means test<\/span> based on your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430337\">state&#8217;s <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430291\">median <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430299\">income<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430299\"> limit<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Note: These thresholds apply to cases filed on or after July 15, 2026. The <span data-term-id=\"58430326\">U.S. Trustee Program<\/span>&#8216;s <span data-term-id=\"58430291\">median income<\/span> amounts cover households of one to four people, then add a set amount for each additional household member.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"meansTestCalculator\" style=\"max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 25px; background: #f8f9fa; border: 2px solid #dee2e6; border-radius: 8px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;\">\n    <h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #212529; text-align: center;\">Chapter 7 Means Test Calculator<\/h3>\n    <p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #6c757d; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 25px;\">Estimate your eligibility for Chapter 7 bankruptcy<\/p>\n    \n    <form id=\"meansTestForm\">\n        <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n            <label for=\"state\" style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 600; color: #495057;\">Select Your State\/Territory:<\/label>\n            <select id=\"state\" required style=\"width: 100%; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ced4da; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px;\">\n                <option value=\"\">Choose a state or territory&#8230;<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Alabama\">Alabama<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Alaska\">Alaska<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Arizona\">Arizona<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Arkansas\">Arkansas<\/option>\n                <option value=\"California\">California<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Colorado\">Colorado<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Connecticut\">Connecticut<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Delaware\">Delaware<\/option>\n                <option value=\"District of Columbia\">District of Columbia<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Florida\">Florida<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Georgia\">Georgia<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Guam\">Guam<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Hawaii\">Hawaii<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Idaho\">Idaho<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Illinois\">Illinois<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Indiana\">Indiana<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Iowa\">Iowa<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Kansas\">Kansas<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Kentucky\">Kentucky<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Louisiana\">Louisiana<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Maine\">Maine<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Maryland\">Maryland<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Massachusetts\">Massachusetts<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Michigan\">Michigan<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Minnesota\">Minnesota<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Mississippi\">Mississippi<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Missouri\">Missouri<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Montana\">Montana<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Nebraska\">Nebraska<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Nevada\">Nevada<\/option>\n                <option value=\"New Hampshire\">New Hampshire<\/option>\n                <option value=\"New Jersey\">New Jersey<\/option>\n                <option value=\"New Mexico\">New Mexico<\/option>\n                <option value=\"New York\">New York<\/option>\n                <option value=\"North Carolina\">North Carolina<\/option>\n                <option value=\"North Dakota\">North Dakota<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Northern Mariana Islands\">Northern Mariana Islands<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Ohio\">Ohio<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Oklahoma\">Oklahoma<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Oregon\">Oregon<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Pennsylvania\">Pennsylvania<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Puerto Rico\">Puerto Rico<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Rhode Island\">Rhode Island<\/option>\n                <option value=\"South Carolina\">South Carolina<\/option>\n                <option value=\"South Dakota\">South Dakota<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Tennessee\">Tennessee<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Texas\">Texas<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Utah\">Utah<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Vermont\">Vermont<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Virgin Islands\">Virgin Islands<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Virginia\">Virginia<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Washington\">Washington<\/option>\n                <option value=\"West Virginia\">West Virginia<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Wisconsin\">Wisconsin<\/option>\n                <option value=\"Wyoming\">Wyoming<\/option>\n            <\/select>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n            <label for=\"householdSize\" style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 600; color: #495057;\">Household Size:<\/label>\n            <input type=\"number\" id=\"householdSize\" min=\"1\" max=\"9\" required style=\"width: 100%; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ced4da; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px;\">\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n            <label for=\"monthlyIncome\" style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight: 600; color: #495057;\">Average Monthly Income (last 6 months):<\/label>\n            <div style=\"position: relative;\">\n                <span style=\"position: absolute; left: 12px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); color: #6c757d;\">$<\/span>\n                <input type=\"number\" id=\"monthlyIncome\" min=\"0\" step=\"0.01\" required style=\"width: 100%; padding: 10px 10px 10px 25px; border: 1px solid #ced4da; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px;\">\n            <\/div>\n            <p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #6c757d; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0;\">Include all sources of income before taxes<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <button type=\"submit\" style=\"width: 100%; padding: 12px; background: #0066cc; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer;\">Calculate Eligibility<\/button>\n    <\/form>\n    \n    <div id=\"result\" style=\"display: none; margin-top: 25px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 6px;\"><\/div>\n    \n    <div style=\"margin-top: 25px; padding: 15px; background: #fff3cd; border: 1px solid #ffc107; border-radius: 4px;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #856404;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> This calculator provides a simplified estimate for Step 1 of the means test only. Actual eligibility depends on many factors including your expenses, debt types, and special circumstances. Consult a bankruptcy attorney for a complete analysis.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n\/\/ State median income data (cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 - U.S. Trustee Program)\nconst medianIncomes = {\n    'Alabama': { 1: 64321, 2: 77451, 3: 92698, 4: 106740, add: 11100 },\n    'Alaska': { 1: 85817, 2: 112548, 3: 112548, 4: 142136, add: 11100 },\n    'Arizona': { 1: 73935, 2: 89027, 3: 104965, 4: 121174, add: 11100 },\n    'Arkansas': { 1: 58421, 2: 73630, 3: 82329, 4: 97054, add: 11100 },\n    'California': { 1: 79253, 2: 102797, 3: 116541, 4: 139071, add: 11100 },\n    'Colorado': { 1: 87940, 2: 109497, 3: 130850, 4: 153501, add: 11100 },\n    'Connecticut': { 1: 84302, 2: 106224, 3: 134470, 4: 159934, add: 11100 },\n    'Delaware': { 1: 69515, 2: 94877, 3: 111273, 4: 132244, add: 11100 },\n    'District of Columbia': { 1: 85391, 2: 161397, 3: 161397, 4: 166598, add: 11100 },\n    'Florida': { 1: 69876, 2: 86523, 3: 97540, 4: 114761, add: 11100 },\n    'Georgia': { 1: 68478, 2: 84965, 3: 101479, 4: 123481, add: 11100 },\n    'Guam': { 1: 53859, 2: 64399, 3: 73385, 4: 88805, add: 11100 },\n    'Hawaii': { 1: 85254, 2: 106202, 3: 123454, 4: 142181, add: 11100 },\n    'Idaho': { 1: 73413, 2: 86160, 3: 98381, 4: 119662, add: 11100 },\n    'Illinois': { 1: 73180, 2: 93934, 3: 113625, 4: 137902, add: 11100 },\n    'Indiana': { 1: 64461, 2: 81986, 3: 95627, 4: 115656, add: 11100 },\n    'Iowa': { 1: 67617, 2: 88800, 3: 104133, 4: 126058, add: 11100 },\n    'Kansas': { 1: 69197, 2: 87441, 3: 103852, 4: 125971, add: 11100 },\n    'Kentucky': { 1: 61652, 2: 73892, 3: 85212, 4: 109443, add: 11100 },\n    'Louisiana': { 1: 59447, 2: 72348, 3: 84602, 4: 103628, add: 11100 },\n    'Maine': { 1: 75892, 2: 90445, 3: 106822, 4: 131577, add: 11100 },\n    'Maryland': { 1: 86928, 2: 114611, 3: 135949, 4: 166173, add: 11100 },\n    'Massachusetts': { 1: 88202, 2: 112708, 3: 139411, 4: 178524, add: 11100 },\n    'Michigan': { 1: 67352, 2: 83432, 3: 103449, 4: 123010, add: 11100 },\n    'Minnesota': { 1: 77696, 2: 98328, 3: 126487, 4: 149882, add: 11100 },\n    'Mississippi': { 1: 53978, 2: 70328, 3: 82846, 4: 97464, add: 11100 },\n    'Missouri': { 1: 64972, 2: 82075, 3: 100228, 4: 118530, add: 11100 },\n    'Montana': { 1: 71310, 2: 91452, 3: 103285, 4: 121698, add: 11100 },\n    'Nebraska': { 1: 66922, 2: 90728, 3: 103405, 4: 125074, add: 11100 },\n    'Nevada': { 1: 72222, 2: 87914, 3: 101638, 4: 114110, add: 11100 },\n    'New Hampshire': { 1: 87287, 2: 109324, 3: 141531, 4: 155203, add: 11100 },\n    'New Jersey': { 1: 87173, 2: 106876, 3: 137136, 4: 168127, add: 11100 },\n    'New Mexico': { 1: 66235, 2: 79574, 3: 88041, 4: 98602, add: 11100 },\n    'New York': { 1: 73272, 2: 92902, 3: 115579, 4: 139040, add: 11100 },\n    'North Carolina': { 1: 67117, 2: 84384, 3: 101535, 4: 116737, add: 11100 },\n    'North Dakota': { 1: 73549, 2: 96352, 3: 106686, 4: 137817, add: 11100 },\n    'Northern Mariana Islands': { 1: 36168, 2: 36168, 3: 42080, 4: 61891, add: 11100 },\n    'Ohio': { 1: 66239, 2: 83725, 3: 102504, 4: 123702, add: 11100 },\n    'Oklahoma': { 1: 61180, 2: 77208, 3: 86845, 4: 101798, add: 11100 },\n    'Oregon': { 1: 79089, 2: 93670, 3: 116729, 4: 140024, add: 11100 },\n    'Pennsylvania': { 1: 72230, 2: 87534, 3: 110151, 4: 135862, add: 11100 },\n    'Puerto Rico': { 1: 30665, 2: 30665, 3: 40976, 4: 50543, add: 11100 },\n    'Rhode Island': { 1: 77653, 2: 98736, 3: 119419, 4: 137479, add: 11100 },\n    'South Carolina': { 1: 64808, 2: 83761, 3: 95672, 4: 116314, add: 11100 },\n    'South Dakota': { 1: 69190, 2: 89809, 3: 100883, 4: 130738, add: 11100 },\n    'Tennessee': { 1: 63979, 2: 82846, 3: 97511, 4: 109585, add: 11100 },\n    'Texas': { 1: 66837, 2: 86714, 3: 99273, 4: 117962, add: 11100 },\n    'Utah': { 1: 87898, 2: 95757, 3: 112751, 4: 131741, add: 11100 },\n    'Vermont': { 1: 72461, 2: 96963, 3: 114075, 4: 137583, add: 11100 },\n    'Virgin Islands': { 1: 42734, 2: 51360, 3: 54760, 4: 59995, add: 11100 },\n    'Virginia': { 1: 78491, 2: 101171, 3: 123159, 4: 144826, add: 11100 },\n    'Washington': { 1: 88585, 2: 107100, 3: 131737, 4: 156567, add: 11100 },\n    'West Virginia': { 1: 63908, 2: 68592, 3: 92050, 4: 93672, add: 11100 },\n    'Wisconsin': { 1: 71168, 2: 90252, 3: 108516, 4: 133384, add: 11100 },\n    'Wyoming': { 1: 71745, 2: 91502, 3: 98476, 4: 110297, add: 11100 }\n};\n\ndocument.getElementById('meansTestForm').addEventListener('submit', function(e) {\n    e.preventDefault();\n    \n    const state = document.getElementById('state').value;\n    const householdSize = parseInt(document.getElementById('householdSize').value);\n    const monthlyIncome = parseFloat(document.getElementById('monthlyIncome').value);\n    \n    if (!state || !householdSize || isNaN(monthlyIncome)) {\n        return;\n    }\n    \n    const stateData = medianIncomes[state];\n    let medianIncome;\n    \n    if (householdSize <= 4) {\n        medianIncome = stateData[householdSize];\n    } else {\n        medianIncome = stateData[4] + (stateData.add * (householdSize - 4));\n    }\n    \n    const annualIncome = monthlyIncome * 12;\n    const medianMonthly = medianIncome \/ 12;\n    \n    const resultDiv = document.getElementById('result');\n    const passes = annualIncome <= medianIncome;\n    \n    if (passes) {\n        resultDiv.style.background = '#d4edda';\n        resultDiv.style.border = '1px solid #c3e6cb';\n        resultDiv.style.color = '#155724';\n        resultDiv.innerHTML = `\n            <h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #155724;\">\u2713 You May Qualify for Chapter 7<\/h4>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Your annual income:<\/strong> $${annualIncome.toLocaleString('en-US', {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2})}<\/p>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>${state} median for household of ${householdSize}:<\/strong> $${medianIncome.toLocaleString('en-US', {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2})}<\/p>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\">Your income is ${((medianIncome - annualIncome) \/ medianIncome * 100).toFixed(1)}% below your state median.<\/p>\n            <p style=\"font-size: 14px; margin: 0;\"><strong>Next Step:<\/strong> You've passed the initial income test, but you still need to complete the full means test and meet other Chapter 7 requirements. Contact a bankruptcy attorney to review your complete financial situation.<\/p>\n        `;\n    } else {\n        resultDiv.style.background = '#fff3cd';\n        resultDiv.style.border = '1px solid #ffc107';\n        resultDiv.style.color = '#856404';\n        resultDiv.innerHTML = `\n            <h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #856404;\">\u26a0 You May Not Qualify for Chapter 7<\/h4>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Your annual income:<\/strong> $${annualIncome.toLocaleString('en-US', {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2})}<\/p>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>${state} median for household of ${householdSize}:<\/strong> $${medianIncome.toLocaleString('en-US', {minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2})}<\/p>\n            <p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\">Your income is ${((annualIncome - medianIncome) \/ medianIncome * 100).toFixed(1)}% above your state median.<\/p>\n            <p style=\"font-size: 14px; margin: 0;\"><strong>Next Step:<\/strong> You'll need to complete Step 2 of the means test, which examines your allowable expenses and disposable income. You may still qualify for Chapter 7, or Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be a better option. Contact a bankruptcy attorney to discuss your situation.<\/p>\n        `;\n    }\n    \n    resultDiv.style.display = 'block';\n    resultDiv.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' });\n});\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<div><h3>How To Use This <span data-term-id=\"58430290\">Means Test Calculator<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>To get an accurate estimate, complete the following steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Select your state:<\/strong>\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430291\">Median income<\/span>\u00a0varies significantly by location<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enter your <span data-term-id=\"58430294\">household size<\/span>:<\/strong> Include everyone living in your home that you financially support<\/li>\n<li><strong>Calculate your <span data-term-id=\"58430324\">average monthly income<\/span>:<\/strong> Add up your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430319\">gross income<\/span>\u00a0(before taxes) from the past 6 months and divide by 6<\/li>\n<li><strong>Include all <span data-term-id=\"58430338\">income sources<\/span>:<\/strong> Wages, \u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430318\">self-employment<\/span>\u00a0income, rental income, etc. (see full list below)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>What Income To Include<\/h3>\n<p>For the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430292\">Chapter 7 means test<\/span>, your monthly income\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/ust\/legacy\/2015\/03\/03\/ch7_line_by_line.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">includes the following sources:<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wages, salary, tips, bonuses, overtime, and commissions<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"58430319\">Gross income<\/span>\u00a0from a business, profession, or a farm<\/li>\n<li>Interest, dividends, and royalties<\/li>\n<li>Rental and real property income<\/li>\n<li>Regular\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430304\">child support<\/span>\u00a0or spousal support<\/li>\n<li>Unemployment compensation<\/li>\n<li>Pension and retirement income<\/li>\n<li>Workers&#8217; compensation<\/li>\n<li>Annuity payments<\/li>\n<li>State disability insurance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Income\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/ust\/legacy\/2015\/03\/03\/ch7_line_by_line.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">excluded from the calculation<\/a>\u00a0includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tax refunds<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"58430316\">Social Security<\/span>\u00a0retirement benefits<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/socialsecurity\/disability\/what-is-the-difference-between-ssdi-and-ssi-.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-term-id=\"58430316\">Social Security<\/span> Disability Insurance<\/a>\u00a0(SSDI)<\/li>\n<li>Supplemental Security Income (SSI)<\/li>\n<li>Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>What Your Results Mean<\/h3>\n<p>\u2713\u00a0<strong>Pass:<\/strong>\u00a0Your income is at or below your state median. You&#8217;ve cleared Step 1 and likely qualify for Chapter 7.<\/p>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f\u00a0<strong>Fail:<\/strong>\u00a0Your income exceeds your state median. You&#8217;ll need to complete Step 2, which examines your expenses and\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430295\">disposable income<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>How Often Do These Income Figures Change?<\/h2>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"58430326\">U.S. Trustee Program<\/span> generally updates the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/ust\/means-testing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state median family income figures<\/a>\u00a0twice a year. Each release also incorporates a cost-of-living adjustment from the <span data-term-id=\"58430331\">Census Bureau<\/span> that the Trustee Program applies early in the calendar year before the new figures take effect.<\/p>\n<p>You can find the current numbers at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/ust\/means-testing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-term-id=\"58430326\">U.S. Trustee Program<\/span>&#8216;s means-testing page<\/a>, or use the calculator above, which reflects the figures in effect for cases filed on or after July 15, 2026. The next update is expected in mid-October.<\/p>\n<h2>What Happens If I Don&#8217;t Qualify Under the Means Test?<\/h2>\n<p>You may still be able to file for Chapter 7, even if your <span data-term-id=\"58430334\">income level<\/span> doesn&#8217;t meet the means test. The trustee or a creditor will likely file a motion to dismiss your case or convert it to a <span data-term-id=\"58430296\">Chapter 13 bankruptcy<\/span>. Even with a <span data-term-id=\"58430339\">higher income<\/span>, you can defend the motion by establishing the presence of <a href=\"https:\/\/nsuworks.nova.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1271&amp;context=law_facarticles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">special circumstances,<\/a>\u00a0such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A serious medical condition<\/li>\n<li>A call to active military duty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To demonstrate the special circumstances, you must:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide documentation for the expense or adjustment to your income<\/li>\n<li>Explain the necessity of the adjustment or expense<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the <span data-term-id=\"58430312\">bankruptcy court<\/span> finds you proved special circumstances, it may allow the Chapter 7 case to proceed.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding the <span data-term-id=\"58430292\">Chapter 7 Means Test<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The means test measures your ability to repay your debts. It examines your debts, income, and household expenses. The goal is to see whether you can repay your <span data-term-id=\"58430301\">consumer debts<\/span> over time rather than have the court discharge them entirely.<\/p>\n<p>The means test can also tell the U.S. trustee whether you qualify for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chapter 13 option<\/a> instead. In Chapter 13, you typically repay a portion of your debts over a specific period. Creditors tend to prefer this type of bankruptcy because it allows them to recover some of their money.<\/p>\n<p>If the court finds your income sufficient for a repayment plan, it can dismiss the case, or, with your consent, convert it to Chapter 13.<\/p>\n<h2>How Does the <span data-term-id=\"58430292\">Chapter 7 Means Test<\/span> Work?<\/h2>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"58430292\">Chapter 7 means test<\/span> compares your income to your debts and living expenses to determine whether you can afford a repayment plan. The trustee reviews a statement of your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430300\">current monthly income<\/span>\u00a0and compares it to your monthly expenses.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the factors the trustee will consider include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The average monthly expenses for a household of your size<\/li>\n<li>Your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430328\">actual expenses<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430303\">household income<\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430330\">annual income<\/span>\u00a0(from all sources)<\/li>\n<li>Extraordinary expenses such as childcare and healthcare<\/li>\n<li>Your family size and\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430294\">household size<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"58430310\">Credit card<\/span>\u00a0debt and <span data-term-id=\"58430321\">tax debt<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Prior efforts at\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430297\">debt relief<\/span>\u00a0programs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The court also requires a copy of your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430305\">IRS<\/span>\u00a0paperwork and tax returns. This will help the court gauge your earning potential versus your actual income.<\/p>\n<p>Below are the steps the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430312\">bankruptcy courts<\/span>\u00a0will take when conducting the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430292\">Chapter 7 means test<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 1: Comparing Income To State Averages<\/h3>\n<p>The first part of the means test compares your <span data-term-id=\"58430324\">average monthly income<\/span> to your state&#8217;s median family income. If your income is at or below the state median, you pass Step 1, and there is no &#8220;presumption of abuse&#8221; in your case.<\/p>\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"58430327\">bankruptcy law<\/span>, &#8220;abuse&#8221; is a legal term that simply means filing Chapter 7 when you have the means to repay debts through a Chapter 13 plan. It doesn&#8217;t imply fraud or dishonesty\u2014it&#8217;s just the technical language courts use to describe cases that don&#8217;t meet Chapter 7&#8217;s requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Even if you pass Step 1, there&#8217;s still a chance a bankruptcy trustee will determine you have enough income (after paying <span data-term-id=\"58430313\">allowable expenses<\/span>) to repay creditors in a Chapter 13 repayment plan. The means test is not a final &#8220;yes.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If the <span data-term-id=\"58430312\">bankruptcy court<\/span> agrees with the trustee, it may dismiss the Chapter 7 case or, with your consent, convert it to Chapter 13.<\/p>\n<h3>How <span data-term-id=\"58430294\">Household Size<\/span> Affects the Means Test<\/h3>\n<p>Your <span data-term-id=\"58430337\">state&#8217;s <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430291\">median income<\/span> threshold rises with <span data-term-id=\"58430294\">household size<\/span>. A larger household has a higher median to compare against, which makes it easier to pass Step 1. Your household generally includes you, your spouse, and any other individuals you financially support, such as dependents.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>However, the <span data-term-id=\"58430309\">Bankruptcy Code<\/span> does not define &#8220;<span data-term-id=\"58430294\">household size<\/span>,&#8221; and courts do not agree on a single test.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some count everyone living in the home<\/li>\n<li>Others limit it to <span data-term-id=\"58430305\">IRS<\/span>-qualifying dependents<\/li>\n<li>Some look at who works as part of a shared financial unit with you<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A local <span data-term-id=\"58430298\">bankruptcy attorney<\/span> can explain which approach your local court follows.<\/p>\n<p>If your income is close to your state&#8217;s median, double-check that you&#8217;ve counted everyone in your household correctly, since this can shift your result. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/ust\/means-testing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58430326\">U.S. Trustee Program<\/span>&#8216;s <span data-term-id=\"58430291\">median income<\/span> tables<\/a>\u00a0list figures for households of one to four people, then add a set amount for each additional household member beyond four.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 2: Comparing <span data-term-id=\"58430295\">Disposable Income<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you make more than your <span data-term-id=\"58430337\">state&#8217;s <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430291\">median income<\/span>, the trustee must complete the second part of the means test to determine your <span data-term-id=\"58430302\">eligibility<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If there&#8217;s enough <span data-term-id=\"58430295\">disposable income<\/span> left after paying <span data-term-id=\"58430313\">allowed expenses<\/span> to pay a portion of <span data-term-id=\"58430308\">unsecured debt<\/span>, you may not qualify for Chapter 7. However, it may still be an option under certain special circumstances. The trustee or another party in interest may file a motion to dismiss the case for abuse or to convert it to Chapter 13. Conversion generally requires your consent.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Is Exempt from the Means Test?<\/h2>\n<p>The means test doesn&#8217;t apply to certain groups of debtors, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Those with mostly non-<span data-term-id=\"58430301\">consumer debts<\/span>:<\/strong> If you owe mainly business debts &#8211; meaning more than half of your total debt is non-<span data-term-id=\"58430301\">consumer debt<\/span> &#8211; the means test does not apply to you. You may file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 without completing it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Disabled veterans:<\/strong> The bankruptcy means test doesn&#8217;t apply to certain disabled veterans who took on debt while on active duty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you think one of these <span data-term-id=\"58430314\">exemptions<\/span> might apply to you, it\u2019s important to speak with a <span data-term-id=\"58430298\">bankruptcy attorney<\/span> before filing for bankruptcy.<\/p>\n<h2>What&#8217;s Next?<\/h2>\n<p>If your income is at or below the median, that\u2019s a good sign for your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7\/chapter-7-bankruptcy-rules-overview.html\">Chapter 7 case<\/a>. But you still need to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Complete the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430322\">official Form<\/span>\u00a0122A-1 and 122A-2<\/li>\n<li>Ensure you meet other Chapter 7\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430302\">eligibility<\/span>\u00a0requirements<\/li>\n<li>Gather documentation for your bankruptcy petition<\/li>\n<li>Consider whether Chapter 7 is the best option for your situation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the calculator shows you&#8217;re above the median, don&#8217;t give up yet. You may still qualify for Chapter 7 if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430328\">actual expenses<\/span>\u00a0are high enough to pass Step 2<\/li>\n<li>You can document special circumstances (serious medical condition, active military duty)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Or, in some cases, \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13\/chapter-13-reorganization-bankruptcy.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-term-id=\"58430296\">Chapter 13 bankruptcy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0may better suit your needs. Chapter 13 places your debt in a three- to five-year repayment plan. The plan must include repayment of mandatory debts, such as priority and secured debts, as well as a portion of what you owe to nonpriority, unsecured creditors.<\/p>\n<h2>Required <span data-term-id=\"58430293\">Chapter 7 <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430333\">Bankruptcy<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430333\"> Forms<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>You must complete specific forms for the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430292\">Chapter 7 means test<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/?fli=dcta\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Contact a local\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430298\">bankruptcy attorney<\/span><\/a>\u00a0if you need help filling out these forms.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Form 122A-1 or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscourts.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/form_b122a-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chapter 7 Statement of Your Monthly Income<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Form 122A-2 or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscourts.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/form_b_122a-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-term-id=\"58430292\">Chapter 7 <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430290\">Means Test<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58430290\"> Calculation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Form 122A-1Supp or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscourts.gov\/file\/18791\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Statement of <span data-term-id=\"58430314\">Exemption<\/span> from Presumption of Abuse Under \u00a7 707(b)(2)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These forms are available online. You can also get a hard copy of these forms from your local U.S.\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58430312\">Bankruptcy Court<\/span> Clerk.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Help from a <span data-term-id=\"58430298\">Bankruptcy Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you have questions about the means test or explaining special circumstances with your <span data-term-id=\"58430315\">bankruptcy case<\/span>, contact a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/?fli=dcta\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><span data-term-id=\"58430298\">bankruptcy attorney<\/span><\/a>. They\u00a0can review the details of your case and explain your next steps.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm 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<\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div 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Learn how income limits work and what to do if you don&#8217;t meet the requirements.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":286897,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["Alt Text for All Images","Category Assigned","Rank Math SEO Plugin Validation","External Links"]},"categories":[2727],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-286908","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-bankruptcy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286908"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":401256,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286908\/revisions\/401256"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286908"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=286908"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=286908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}