{"id":286947,"date":"2016-04-04T10:41:53","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/bankruptcy\/debt-relief\/your-options-when-you-can-t-repay-student-loans.html"},"modified":"2025-08-05T16:01:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T21:01:03","slug":"your-options-when-you-can-t-repay-student-loans","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/debt-relief\/your-options-when-you-can-t-repay-student-loans.html","title":{"rendered":"Your Options When You Can&#8217;t Repay Student Loans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Your Options When You Can&#039;t Repay Student Loans<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amy-vandervort-clark-j-d\/\">Amy Vandervort-Clark, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jordan-walker-j-d\/\">Jordan Walker, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 05, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><i data-redactor-tag=\"i\">Navigating student loan repayment has become increasingly complex in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and rising higher education costs. As millions of borrowers resume student loan payments after the end of the federal payment pause, understanding the available relief options, repayment plans, and consequences of default is more important than ever. This article provides a comprehensive overview of federal and private student loan repayment strategies, including deferment, forbearance, consolidation, forgiveness programs, and the legal implications of default. Whether you&#8217;re struggling to make payments or planning ahead, this guide aims to help borrowers make informed decisions about managing their student debt in today&#8217;s challenging financial landscape.<\/i><\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>It can be scary to be unable to pay back your student loans, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/debt-relief\/consequences-of-a-student-loan-default.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">the consequences of defaulting on loans<\/a>\u00a0can be severe. It&#8217;s important to understand your options if you ever reach that point. Let&#8217;s see what they are together.<\/p>\n<h2>Repayment Options Overview<\/h2>\n<p>Your loan servicer will contact you before your loan repayment period begins. You can select a repayment plan that fits your financial situation. If your financial circumstances change and you cannot pay your student loans, contacting your loan servicer or the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Department of Education<\/a>\u00a0is a good idea. You have many options if you have government-based student loans, and they will work with you.<\/p>\n<p>These options include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Delaying payments on your loans through forbearance or deferment programs<\/li>\n<li>Getting your loan canceled and eliminating all payments (rare)<\/li>\n<li>Discharging your loan through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/finance\/bankruptcy\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">bankruptcy proceedings<\/a>\u00a0(rare)<\/li>\n<li>Getting on an income-sensitive or income-based repayment schedule<\/li>\n<li>Consolidating your loans into one loan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each option depends on eligibility requirements, your loan servicer, past student loan payments, and your education loan amount. Private loan servicers may also have options for you. Contact them if you are struggling to pay.<\/p>\n<h2>Student Loan Deferments<\/h2>\n<p>Deferments allow you to stop making payments for a specific time if you can show that you qualify. You may be able to\u00a0get a deferment if you show economic hardship, have returned to school, become unemployed, or are looking for a job.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on your type of loan, the deferment lets you stop making payments on the principal while keeping interest from growing on the unpaid balance.\u00a0You can only defer the loan principal for other types of loans that don&#8217;t quality. This means that interest on your loan will continue to increase while you are not making payments.<\/p>\n<p>You can often defer your student loans if you meet one of the required\u00a0conditions\u00a0and are not currently in default. You may even qualify for a deferment when you default in a\u00a0retroactive deferment.<\/p>\n<h2>Student Loan Forbearances<\/h2>\n<p>Loan forbearance happens when your loan holder allows you to stop making payments for a set time.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/manage-loans\/lower-payments\/get-temporary-relief\/forbearance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Your interest will continue to grow during a forbearance<\/a>, making your\u00a0loan balance will be higher when you come out of the forbearance.<\/p>\n<p>Forbearances are often\u00a0more accessible than deferments because they are not linked to your student loan type. The laws and rules for student loan deferments and cancellations do not cover forbearance.<\/p>\n<p>You may be able to get a forbearance for various reasons. These include\u00a0poor health,\u00a0unforeseen personal problems, or\u00a0foreseeing\u00a0that you will not be able to pay back your student loans within the period for repayment.<\/p>\n<p>Loan forbearances are generally granted for up to one year at a time. You may be able to get a forbearance even if you have defaulted on your student loans.<\/p>\n<h2>Cancellation or Student Loan Forgiveness<\/h2>\n<p>Like a deferment,\u00a0you will have to show that you fall into a specific situation\u00a0to get a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/manage-loans\/forgiveness-cancellation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">cancellation of your student loans<\/a>. This can\u00a0depend on the types of loans you have. For example, you may be eligible if you are a teacher, health professional, or government employee.\u00a0You can also\u00a0qualify if you have been paying under an income-driven repayment plan for a set period of years.<\/p>\n<p>Cancellation does not always cover an entire loan.\u00a0It&#8217;s possible you may only get a part of your loan canceled. The remaining loan balance is still your responsibility.<\/p>\n<h2>Conditions for Deferments or Cancellations of Student Loans<\/h2>\n<p>Certain conditions may allow you to defer or cancel your student loans. Some conditions may only qualify you for loan cancellation,\u00a0deferment and cancellation,\u00a0or\u00a0only deferment.<\/p>\n<p>It may be possible to defer or cancel student loans if the borrower:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Has died<\/li>\n<li>Is suffering from a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/disability.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">permanent total disability<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Is suffering from a temporary total disability<\/li>\n<li>Is enrolled in a rehabilitation program for a disability<\/li>\n<li>Is unemployed<\/li>\n<li>Has an economic hardship<\/li>\n<li>Is currently enrolled in school<\/li>\n<li>Enters uniformed service<\/li>\n<li>Is teaching or serving a needy population<\/li>\n<li>Is performing community service<\/li>\n<li>Is working in the healthcare field<\/li>\n<li>Is working in law enforcement<\/li>\n<li>Went to a trade school<\/li>\n<li>Was a victim of identity theft<\/li>\n<li>Left school but never got a refund<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other conditions may qualify as well.<\/p>\n<h2>Student Loan Extended Repayment Plans<\/h2>\n<p>If the abovementioned options are not suitable, you might want to consider various repayment options. The DOE will work with you and your financial situation. You\u00a0should never have to\u00a0pay for help with your student loans.<\/p>\n<h3>Do You Have a Federal or Private Student Loan?<\/h3>\n<p>If you have a school-issued loan, like a Perkins loan, you should ask your school about any available repayment options.<\/p>\n<p>If you took out a loan from a private lender, such as a bank, you might have limited repayment options. Whatever the case, it is not wise to wait until your loans default before trying to figure out a solution. Some of your options may expire if you wait.<\/p>\n<p>Be aware that the holder of your federal loan must allow you to change your repayment plan at least once a year. Lenders want you to repay your debt to them, and many are willing to work with you to make that happen. It never hurts to ask them for assistance.<\/p>\n<p>Options discussed in this article are mostly limited to federal student loan repayment. If you are unsure what types of student loans you have, visit the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nsldsfap.ed.gov\/login\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">National Student Loan System Website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Standard Student Loan Repayment Terms<\/h3>\n<p>Although the monthly payments may be higher if you select a standard repayment plan, it&#8217;s still probably the best option if you can afford it. By paying\u00a0more upfront, you will likely pay less in\u00a0interest in the long run.<\/p>\n<p>Under a standard loan repayment plan, monthly payments correspond to the loan amount. Using a standard repayment plan, you will make payments for 10 years.<\/p>\n<h3>Graduated Repayment Plan<\/h3>\n<p>A graduated student loan repayment plan increases your\u00a0monthly payments\u00a0as time goes by.\u00a0Usually,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/manage-loans\/repayment\/plans\/graduated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">your monthly payments will increase every two years<\/a>. However, like a standard repayment plan, your loan must pay off your loan within 10 years.<\/p>\n<p>If you choose a graduated repayment plan, you can expect it to cost\u00a0more for your loan in the long run. You will pay more interest than you would under a standard repayment plan.<\/p>\n<h3>Income-Driven Repayment Plan<\/h3>\n<p>If you have had a tough time finding a well-paying job out of school, you may want to look into an income-contingent student loan repayment plan. This is sometimes called a &#8220;pay as you earn&#8221; plan. Borrowers can still enroll in IDR plans after July 1, 2024, though specific plan details may evolve.<\/p>\n<p>Under this income-based repayment scheme, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/help-center\/answers\/article\/paye-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">amount of\u00a0your monthly payments will vary<\/a>\u00a0as your income changes.\u00a0Your annual income will determine the cost of your monthly payments. If you&#8217;re married and file a joint income tax return,\u00a0you&#8217;ll have to use your joint income to determine the amount of your monthly payments under an income-based repayment plan.<\/p>\n<h3>Direct Federal Student Loans: Income-Sensitive Repayment Plans<\/h3>\n<p>Most direct student loans from federal student aid are eligible for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/higher-education\/student-loans-legal-information-you-should-know.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">income-based repayment plans<\/a>, excluding PLUS loans. Your annual payment will vary based on your income,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/media\/7241\/download#:~:text=Payment%20is%20capped%20at%2010,based%20on%20the%20borrower&#039;s%20income.&amp;text=Up%20to%2025%20years%20to%20repay%20for%20graduate%2Fprofessional%20borrowers.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">but it will never exceed 20% of your discretionary income<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You must have an FFEL loan or a &#8220;direct loan&#8221; to get an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/manage-loans\/repayment\/plans#income-driven\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">income-based repayment<\/a>\u00a0plan. To calculate\u00a0discretionary income, use your\u00a0annual gross income minus the amount based on the poverty level for your household size.<\/p>\n<p>If you have a very low income, your income-based repayment plan may not require you to make monthly payments. Otherwise, your\u00a0payments\u00a0may be less than the monthly interest your loans accumulate. Although this may seem like a big break, it could hurt you in the long run.\u00a0You may end up paying much more on your loans than you would otherwise due to this accumulating interest.<\/p>\n<p>You must\u00a0pay off your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/students-residents.aamc.org\/media\/7241\/download#:~:text=Payment%20is%20capped%20at%2010,based%20on%20the%20borrower&#039;s%20income.&amp;text=Up%20to%2025%20years%20to%20repay%20for%20graduate%2Fprofessional%20borrowers.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">student loans within 25 years<\/a>, not counting periods of deferment or forbearance, on an income-based student loan repayment plan. For loans forgiven through 2025, there is no federal income tax owed on the forgiven amount.<\/p>\n<h3>Non-Direct Federal Student Loans: Income-Based Repayment Plans<\/h3>\n<p>If you received a federal student loan, such as a Stafford loan, PLUS, or HEAL loan, from a financial institution,\u00a0chances are they\u00a0offer an income-based repayment plan.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00a0these loans are not from the government, there may not be any provisions in the agreements for loan forgiveness after 25 years. In addition, the payments may not be as low as a direct federal student loan.<\/p>\n<h2>Student Consolidation Loans and Refinancing<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/manage-loans\/repayment\/plans#consolidate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Loan consolidation<\/a>\u00a0may allow you to lower your monthly payments by:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Grouping several loans together<\/li>\n<li>Extending the repayment period<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Because you are extending your repayment period, you will likely pay more interest throughout repaying your loans. However, consolidation may also allow you to secure a lower interest rate on your student loans, so it may be worth investigating.<\/p>\n<p>There are several reasons you may want to consolidate and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/debt-relief\/do-s-and-don-ts-refinancing.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">refinance your loans<\/a>. These reasons\u00a0include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The monthly payments on your loans are too high, but your income is not low enough to qualify you for postponement or deferment<\/li>\n<li>There are low interest rates available, and you want to get a lower interest rate for your student loans<\/li>\n<li>You are currently in default on your student loans, and you want to qualify for new loans or grants so you can continue your education<\/li>\n<li>Not all your loans are through a direct loan program from the government, and you want to get on an income-contingent repayment plan that your lender does not provide<\/li>\n<li>You want to consolidate your loans into one monthly payment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Several different lenders, including the federal government, offer loan consolidation. Your student loan repayment options will vary depending on the consolidation lender you select. Keep in mind\u00a0that you can only consolidate your student loans once, except for a few types of loans.<\/p>\n<p>As tuition and student loans have increased, consolidating loans has become more popular. Because of this, many lenders have aggressively marketed loan consolidation. You should compare different loan consolidation programs to find the best deal.<\/p>\n<h2>What Happens After a Student Loan Default?<\/h2>\n<p>When a student loan borrower fails to make a payment, they become &#8220;delinquent&#8221; the first day it&#8217;s late.\u00a0If you remain delinquent for nine months, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/ask-cfpb\/what-happens-if-i-default-on-a-federal-student-loan-en-663\/#:~:text=Default%20is%20the%20failure%20to,in%20more%20than%20270%20days.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">student loan enters default<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Once in default, your loan balance plus interest is due immediately. You may be liable for collection fees and the commission of any debt collection agency charges. Your delinquent status gets recorded on your credit report and will impact your credit score. The U.S. Department of Education (DOE) has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/ask-cfpb\/what-happens-if-i-default-on-a-federal-student-loan-en-663\/#:~:text=Default%20is%20the%20failure%20to,in%20more%20than%20270%20days.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">several collection options\u00a0available,\u00a0including:<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Seizing your tax refunds<\/li>\n<li>Garnishing your wages<\/li>\n<li>Seizing federal benefits such as Social Security retirement and disability benefits<\/li>\n<li>Revoking professional licenses<\/li>\n<li>Bringing lawsuits to collect from assets such as bank accounts, valuable property, and real property<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you&#8217;re in danger of defaulting on a federal loan, it&#8217;s a good idea to try to negotiate.<\/p>\n<h3>Seizing Tax Refunds for Student Loan Debt<\/h3>\n<p>The Department of Education may seize your tax refund and apply it to defaulted student debt. Borrowers may appeal, but effective defenses are limited.<\/p>\n<p>You may be able to prevent the seizure of your tax refund if the loan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Has been repaid<\/li>\n<li>Is being repaid under a negotiated repayment plan<\/li>\n<li>Belongs to someone else<\/li>\n<li>Fits into some other limited circumstances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Department of Education may seek to garnish your wages. They can garnish up to 15% of your disposable income. The defenses to garnishment are very like those against the seizure of a tax refund.<\/p>\n<h3>Fresh Start Program if You&#8217;re in Default<\/h3>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/announcements-events\/default-fresh-start\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Fresh Start Program<\/a>\u00a0offers borrowers in default a chance to bring their accounts up to date. If approved, the DOE removes your loans from default status and assigns them to a new loan servicer. Your default status clears, and the DOE removes the default from your credit history.<\/p>\n<p>After completing your loan transfer, you will apply for a new repayment plan, such as an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/idr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">income-driven one<\/a>, depending on your financial situation. The Fresh Start website offers a loan simulator to estimate your potential payments.<\/p>\n<p>As of August 2025, the Fresh Start program,\u00a0which began after the payment pause ended,\u00a0<b data-redactor-tag=\"b\">ended in September 2024.\u00a0<\/b>Borrowers who did not act before the deadline may no longer be eligible for its benefits.<\/p>\n<h2>Student Loan Bankruptcy<\/h2>\n<p>Under the current law, student loan discharge through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">bankruptcy<\/a>\u00a0filing is difficult. Most\u00a0bankruptcy discharges\u00a0are\u00a0only available for unsecured debts, such as medical bills, personal loans, and credit card debts. Student loan debts without\u00a0\u00a0undue hardship\u00a0and recent tax debt are generally not eligible for discharge.<\/p>\n<p>To apply for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/studentaid.gov\/manage-loans\/forgiveness-cancellation\/bankruptcy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">student loan bankruptcy<\/a>, you must initiate either\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-7.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Chapter 7<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/chapter-13.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Chapter 13 bankruptcy<\/a>\u00a0before filing\u00a0an adversary proceeding. This is a separate lawsuit asking the bankruptcy judge to discharge your student loans. You can&#8217;t apply for a student loan discharge alone. You must have a bankruptcy case.<\/p>\n<p>The bankruptcy court may discharge your student loans if you meet the undue hardship standard, sometimes called the Brunner test.\u00a0You must have made\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/debt-relief\/what-is-the-student-loan-crisis-.html\">good-faith efforts to pay your student loans<\/a>\u00a0and show that continued payment will prevent you from maintaining a minimal standard of living. Proof that\u00a0that this hardship will continue for a significant part of your repayment period is also required.<\/p>\n<p>The bankruptcy court will consider many factors, such as age, health condition, income, living expenses, dependents, and the length of time your income problems will likely persist. Each case is judged on its own merits.<\/p>\n<p>If you think you have no better option available, discuss your situation with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/?fli=dcta\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">bankruptcy attorney<\/a>\u00a0. They&#8217;ll\u00a0help you determine if you qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy,\u00a0or if Chapter 13 is a better option for debt relief. An attorney can help you file bankruptcy and seek a student loan discharge if\u00a0feasible.<\/p>\n<h2>Find Out More About Student Loan Relief<\/h2>\n<p>Many graduates with student loans struggle to keep up with their payments. If things feel like they&#8217;re getting out of control, remember that there other options for paying back student loans. A good way to manage them is to speak with a local\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/?fli=dcta\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">education law attorney<\/a>\u00a0and\/or a local\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bankruptcy attorney<\/a>, who can tell you about your options based on your specific situation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>You May Also Like:<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/debt-relief\/consequences-of-a-student-loan-default.html\">\n                        Consequences of a Student Loan Default\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/bankruptcy\/debt-relief\/debt-management-plans.html\">\n                        What is a Debt Management Plan (DMP)?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Student loans are a reality for most graduates. FindLaw explains your options when loans are too large to repay, or other debt is making you behind on student loan payments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":286929,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2727],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-286947","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-bankruptcy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286947\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/286929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286947"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=286947"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=286947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}