{"id":286993,"date":"2022-05-16T11:35:42","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T16:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/estate\/estate-administration\/can-i-sue-an-executor-of-a-will.html"},"modified":"2025-08-28T10:26:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T15:26:00","slug":"can-i-sue-an-executor-of-a-will","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/estate-administration\/can-i-sue-an-executor-of-a-will.html","title":{"rendered":"Can I Sue an Executor of an Estate?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Can I Sue an Executor of a Will?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/aisha-success-esq\/\">Aisha Success, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 28, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Yes, you can sue an executor of a will if you have standing to inherit or you are a creditor. If the executor acts dishonestly or carelessly in managing and distributing the estate&#8217;s property and you stand to inherit under the will, you may be able to bring legal action to have them removed.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">If you are a creditor with a priority claim against the estate and the executor fails to pay you, you can sue.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"loading-message\" data-fui-focus-visible=\"\">\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponsertj\" class=\"largeReply-217 marginZero-218\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___v4m5ll0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f1go6zfc f128n2ra f8off4e f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>This article explains your legal options for suing an executor of a will\u2014whether you&#8217;re a beneficiary or a creditor with a rightful claim. You can also talk to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/probate-estate-administration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">probate and estate attorney<\/a> for legal advice. An attorney can assess whether the executor breached their legal duties and guide you through the process of filing a claim in probate or civil court.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><b>What Is an Executor of an Estate?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>When someone dies, the deceased person is called the decedent. Their property becomes part of the decedent&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/estate-planning.html\">estate<\/a>. If a decedent executed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/wills.html\">will<\/a> before their\u00a0death, it must be filed with a probate court if the estate has probate assets to distribute. The decedent\u2019s will should name an executor to undergo the court-supervised process of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/estate-administration.html\">estate administration<\/a> known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate\/probate-basics.html\">probate<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>State laws vary significantly in how to administer a will in probate. For example, some assets\u2014 such as retirement accounts, property owned jointly, and property held in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/trusts\/types-of-trusts.html\">trust<\/a> do not go through probate.<\/p>\n<p>As part of the probate process, the probate court appoints an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/estate-administration\/what-does-an-executor-do.html\">executor<\/a> (in some states, they are called personal representatives) if the will does not name one. Be sure to check with the decedent\u2019s estate planning attorney first to confirm the decedent did not name an executor in their will.<\/p>\n<p>A spouse or other close family member is a\u00a0common choice. The executor is legally authorized to act on behalf of the decedent&#8217;s estate during its administration. An executor must act in good faith and in the best interest of the estate.<\/p>\n<h2>What Does the Executor of an Estate Do?<\/h2>\n<p>Generally speaking, the executor\u2019s duties include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pay estate taxes<\/li>\n<li>Pay creditors<\/li>\n<li>Manage the estate\u2019s accounts<\/li>\n<li>Maintain and distribute any remaining estate funds and property to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/estate-planning-help\/what-is-a-beneficiary--a-simple-explanation.html\">beneficiaries<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Beneficiaries are those who stand to inherit under the will.<\/p>\n<p>Being an executor can be challenging. An executor has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/estate-administration\/what-does-an-executor-do.html\">several tasks to complete<\/a>. These responsibilities include, but are not limited to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Serving or publishing notice of death<\/li>\n<li>Locating the decedent&#8217;s will and other necessary legal documents (death certificates, titles to property, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Locating and maintaining the estate&#8217;s property (such as real estate, bank accounts, stocks, and bonds)<\/li>\n<li>Determining what state and federal taxes the estate owes and paying them<\/li>\n<li>Identifying estate creditors, verifying the amounts the estate owes, and paying them following state law<\/li>\n<li>Distributing items specified in the will to the intended beneficiaries<\/li>\n<li>Ensuring the estate has representation in probate litigation, including will contests<\/li>\n<li>Distributing any remaining property to the beneficiaries\u00a0according to the will and state law<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are an executor, this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/last-will-and-testament\/checklist-the-executor-s-role.html\">helpful checklist<\/a> may provide the guidance you seek. You can also speak to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">probate and administration lawyer<\/a>. They can address any questions and concerns.<\/p>\n<h2>When Can I Sue an Executor of an\u00a0Estate?<\/h2>\n<p>Generally, executors are not personally liable for the debts of the estate. Otherwise, it would be incredibly challenging to find a willing party to serve as an executor. However, if executors are dishonest or careless, they make themselves susceptible to two types of lawsuits. The difference is who brings the lawsuit.<\/p>\n<h3>Creditor Claims Against the Estate<\/h3>\n<p>The first type of suit against an estate\u00a0comes from\u00a0estate creditors. A creditor may be able to sue the executor for an unpaid claim. You must first file a claim to recover a debt against an estate.<\/p>\n<h3>What Is a Claim Against an Estate?<\/h3>\n<p>Although state law varies, filing a claim is pretty simple. The creditor must state under oath that the decedent owed money to the creditor. The creditor must provide supporting documentation and file this evidence <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate\/probate-courts-laws.html\">in probate court<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In some states, you may also need to send a copy of your claim to the executor. State law requires a creditor to file a claim within a certain time limit, or else they cannot recover the money.<\/p>\n<h3>Executor Must Pay Claims in Order of Priority<\/h3>\n<p>If the estate is <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/solvent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">solvent<\/a>, the executor should pay your claim before distributing any property to the beneficiaries. If there isn&#8217;t enough money to pay all the creditors, claims are paid in order of priority as determined by state law.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, executors make mistakes. An executor might pay creditors in the wrong order. If there isn&#8217;t enough money to pay everyone, the estate could run out of money before paying those with priority.<\/p>\n<p>Or an executor might steal money from the estate that otherwise would have paid off a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/estate-administration\/debts-after-death.html\">prioritized debt<\/a>. In such cases, the injured creditor can sue the executor personally. The executor&#8217;s liability in this situation is limited to the value of the estate assets.<\/p>\n<h3>Beneficiary Claims Against\u00a0the Executor<\/h3>\n<p>The second type of lawsuit an executor could face\u00a0is one brought by beneficiaries of the estate. State law does not require an executor to be a lawyer or some other type of expert. But it does impose the obligation on every executor to do their job with honesty, good faith, and diligence.<\/p>\n<p>This obligation is called a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/duty.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fiduciary duty<\/a>.&#8221; An executor may breach their fiduciary duty intentionally or even unintentionally in any number of ways. For example, an executor may breach their duty by:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Not paying taxes or filing tax returns in a timely manner<\/li>\n<li>Distributing assets to beneficiaries too soon<\/li>\n<li>Making improper investment choices<\/li>\n<li>Having a <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/conflict-of-interest.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">conflict of interest<\/a> (that is, a conflict between what is best personally for the executor and what is best for the beneficiaries)<\/li>\n<li>Self-dealing (buying something for themself or a loved one out of estate property, paying a personal bill out of an estate bank account, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Losing property<\/li>\n<li>Outright crime (such as embezzlement)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the executor fails to meet their legal obligations, a beneficiary can sue them for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-laws-and-regulations\/breach-of-fiduciary-duty.html\">breach of fiduciary duty<\/a>. If there are multiple beneficiaries, all must agree on whether to sue an executor.<\/p>\n<p>What can the court do? In most cases, a court can take two actions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>The probate court can remove the executor and replace them with someone else. State law varies, but courts generally focus on what is in the best interest of the beneficiaries.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A court can hold the executor personally liable and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">award damages<\/a>. If the executor&#8217;s conduct is bad enough, the court can award punitive damages to punish the wrongdoer.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Get Legal Help With an Estate Issue<\/h2>\n<p>If you are the beneficiary of an estate and believe the executor is mismanaging the estate, a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">probate and estate attorney<\/a> may be your best resource. They are experts in probate and estate administration and can give you sound legal advice about estate litigation and suing the executor. Contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">probate and estate administration attorney<\/a> today to safeguard your future.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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