{"id":351440,"date":"2020-03-17T09:36:44","date_gmt":"2020-03-17T14:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work\/analysis-of-campaign-finance-laws-by-state.html"},"modified":"2026-05-11T08:43:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:43:28","slug":"analysis-of-campaign-finance-laws-by-state","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work\/analysis-of-campaign-finance-laws-by-state.html","title":{"rendered":"State Campaign Finance Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">State Campaign Finance Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 11, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign finance<\/span> laws regulate where election money comes from, how much can be given, and how it must be disclosed. These rules apply to candidates, <span data-term-id=\"57891738\">political parties<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57891745\">political action committees<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PACs<\/span>), and outside groups.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><p>Although the U.S. Supreme Court recognizes First Amendment interests in campaign contributions and <span data-term-id=\"57891742\">independent expenditures<\/span>, states may still set reasonable <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limits<\/span> and disclosure requirements. If you have questions about <span data-term-id=\"57891731\">campaign finance<\/span> compliance, consider speaking with an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/election-campaign-political-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"57891770\">election campaign<\/span> and political law attorney near you<\/u><\/a>. They can help you understand the rules that apply to your situation and how to prevent violations of these laws.<\/p>\n<h2>What Do <span data-term-id=\"57891773\">State <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891731\"> Finance<\/span> Laws Cover?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57891773\">State <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891731\">campaign<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891731\"> finance<\/span> laws vary, but they often cover such topics as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The requirements for candidacy<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"57891730\">Contribution limits<\/span> from people, corporations, committees, <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PACs<\/span>, etc.<\/li>\n<li>Contributions rules for candidates, <span data-term-id=\"57891746\">candidate committees<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57891738\">political parties<\/span>, and ballot initiatives<\/li>\n<li>How often candidates and campaigns must report contributions, and what information they must disclose<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"57891741\">Public financing<\/span> and associated limits to soliciting contributions and expenditures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Laws regarding campaign donations are focused on keeping the elections fair and not overly influenced by money.<\/p>\n<h3>What Is a Political Contribution?<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign finance<\/span> laws start with a broad definition of what counts as a contribution. It is not limited to handing someone cash. A political contribution includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A gift, loan, or advance of money<\/li>\n<li>A deposit or transfer of funds<\/li>\n<li>Payment of a personal expense or service on behalf of a candidate<\/li>\n<li>Forgiveness of a loan<\/li>\n<li>Transfer of anything of value, including any contract or agreement to do any of the above<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Candidates may only accept contributions for specific purposes: to influence an election outcome, pay off campaign debt, or cover expenses related to an election challenge.<\/p>\n<h3>Who Can Make a Contribution?<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57891750\">State laws<\/span> define who is permitted to make a campaign donation. Most states allow contributions from the different types of entities. The rules and limits attached to each vary. Those who can make legal contributions include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Individuals<\/strong>: Individuals can contribute in almost every state, though amounts are often capped. Alaska is a notable exception, as it <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ak\/title-15-elections\/ak-st-sect-15-13-072\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">imposes <span data-term-id=\"57891740\">aggregate<\/span> caps<\/a> on the total amount a candidate may accept from donors who do not reside in the state where the candidate seeks office.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"57891738\">Political party<\/span> committees<\/strong>: Parties can contribute directly to candidates. Some states allow an unlimited amount to a <span data-term-id=\"57891756\">campaign fund<\/span>. Others cap them, often at the same level as <span data-term-id=\"57891749\">individual <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limit<\/span> per people.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Corporate <span data-term-id=\"57891737\">contributors<\/span><\/strong>: State rules vary. Five states allow unlimited corporate contributions, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/elections-and-campaigns\/state-limits-on-contributions-to-candidates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>22 others prohibit them<\/u><\/a> entirely. The rest set dollar limits.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"57891745\">Political action committees<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PACs<\/span>)<\/strong>: <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PACs<\/span> allow individuals and organizations to pool funds and direct them to candidates or ballot initiatives. In states that ban direct corporate contributions, <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PACs<\/span> also give corporations a way to participate in the electoral process. Thirteen states allow unlimited <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PAC<\/span> contributions to individual candidates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other <span data-term-id=\"57891737\">contributor<\/span> categories include unions, nonprofits, associations, and Super <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PACs<\/span>, each governed by its own <span data-term-id=\"57891766\">state-level<\/span> rules. For state-by-state details, the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) maintains a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/elections-and-campaigns\/state-limits-on-contributions-to-candidates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>database on state <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limits<\/span><\/u><\/a> that you can search by state.<\/p>\n<h3>Campaign Financial Filing Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>Each state has its own financial filing requirements for political candidates. In general, candidates who have filed and received contributions of a designated amount must:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Appoint a campaign committee<\/strong>: The <span data-term-id=\"57891731\">campaign finance<\/span> committee form will list all the members and a designated filing agent authorized to file reports<\/li>\n<li><strong>File a Statement of Economic Interests<\/strong>: This form outlines the candidate&#8217;s previous year&#8217;s finances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Candidates must report their finances to the <span data-term-id=\"57891747\">Secretary of State<\/span>. The timing of required financial reporting depends on the amount of contributions a candidate gets and expenditures made. Reporting and disclosure requirements may be weekly, monthly, annually, or whenever the candidate gets a major contribution.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"57891773\">State <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891731\"> Finance<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">Contribution Limits<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The following tables break down specific <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limits<\/span> for each state. Many states adjust these figures periodically for inflation. For the most current amounts, contact your state&#8217;s <span data-term-id=\"57891747\">Secretary of State<\/span> or Elections Board.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Individual Contribution Limits by State<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/summary\/opinion\/us-supreme-court\/2014\/04\/02\/269748.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2014)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Supreme Court struck down aggregate limits on how much an individual could contribute across all candidates and committees in a single election cycle. Some states responded by adjusting or dropping their own total contribution caps. The table below outlines the current contribution limits for individuals in each state.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>State<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Individual Contribution Limit<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Alabama<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Alaska<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No current individual-to-candidate limit. Limits were struck down by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in 2021 (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thompson v. Hebdon<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 7 F.4th 811 (9th Cir. 2021))<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Arizona<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$5,500\/statewide; $6,750\/local, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Arkansas<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$3,500 per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>California<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$39,200\/gubernatorial; $9,800\/other statewide; $5,900\/legislative; $5,900\/city and county, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Colorado<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$725 state \/ $225 legislative, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Connecticut<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$250\u2013$3,500 depending on candidate, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Delaware<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$1,200 state \/ $600 other, per election cycle<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Florida<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$3,000 state \/ $1,000 legislative, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Georgia<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$8,400\/statewide; $3,300\/legislative candidate, per election cycle<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Hawaii<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$6,000 governor; $4,000 state senate; $2,000 state house, per election period. Non-Hawaii residents may not account for more than 30% of a candidate\u2019s total contributions.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Idaho<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$5,000\/statewide; $1,000\/legislative, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Illinois<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$7,300\/candidate, per contest (adjusted for inflation)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Indiana<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Iowa<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Kansas<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$4,000\/statewide; $2,000\/senate; $1,000\/house, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Kentucky<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2,200\/election (adjusted periodically for inflation)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Louisiana<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$12,000\/major office; $6,000\/other district office; $2,000\/other office, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Maine<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2,075\/governor; $500\/legislative, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Maryland<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$6,000 per candidate committee per four-year election cycle<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Massachusetts<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$1,000\/candidate ($200\/candidate for registered lobbyists) per calendar year<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Michigan<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$8,325\/statewide; $2,450\/senate; $1,225\/house, per election cycle<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Minnesota<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies depending on office and election period<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Mississippi<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited (except judicial candidates)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Missouri<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2,000\u2013$2,825 depending on candidate, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Montana<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$450\/senate or house; $790\/other statewide; $1,129\/Governor slate, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Nebraska<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Nevada<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$5,000\/candidate\/election<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>New Hampshire<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$15,000\/candidate per election cycle<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>New Jersey<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$5,800\/Governor; $5,500\/other candidate, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>New Mexico<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$6,200\/non-gubernatorial; $12,400\/gubernatorial, per election cycle (adjusted for inflation)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>New York<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Based on individual and family donations (complex calculation)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>North Carolina<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$6,800\/candidate per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>North Dakota<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Ohio<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$16,615.67\/candidate per contest (adjusted for inflation)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Oklahoma<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$3,500\/candidate per contest; $25,000\/governor per calendar year; $10,000\/other state office per calendar year<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Oregon<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Pennsylvania<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Rhode Island<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2,000\/candidate per calendar year<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>South Carolina<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$3,500 state \/ $1,000 legislative, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>South Dakota<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$4,000 state \/ $1,000 legislative, per calendar year<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Tennessee<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$5,300\/statewide; $1,900\/legislative, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Texas<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Utah<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Vermont<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$4,480\/statewide; $1,680\/state senate; $1,120\/state house, per election cycle (adjusted for inflation)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Virginia<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Washington<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2,400\/state executive; $1,200\/legislative, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>West Virginia<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2,800 per primary or general election<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Wisconsin<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$1,000\/assembly; $2,000\/senate; $20,000\/statewide, per election cycle<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b>Wyoming<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2,500 state \/ $1,500 other, per contest<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The contribution limits shown reflect the most recent cycle data and are subject to change. Contact your state&#8217;s Secretary of State or Elections Board for the most current figures.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Contribution Limits for Other Contributor Types<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>State<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Political Party<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>PAC<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Corporate<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Union<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Alabama<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited (excl. Super PACs)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Alaska<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$100,000\/governor; $15,000\/senate; $10,000\/house; $5,000 municipal; $5,000\/judge seeking retention, per calendar year<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$1,000\/office per calendar year; out-of-state PACs prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited (AS 15.13)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Arizona<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$80,500\/statewide; $8,500\/legislative; $10,500\/local, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular PACs: same as individual; Mega PACs: $12,500\/statewide, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Arkansas<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>California<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Otherwise unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular PACs: same as individual; Small Contributor PACs: up to $39,200\/gubernatorial<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Colorado<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$789,025\/Governor; $157,750\/other statewide; $28,375\/senate; $20,475\/house, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular PACs: same as individual; Small Donor PACs: $7,825\/Governor &amp; statewide; $3,100\/legislative, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Connecticut<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$50,000\/Governor; $35,000\/other statewide; $10,000\/senate; $5,000\/house, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$5,000\/Governor; $3,000\/other statewide; $1,500\/senate; $750\/house; $375\/other, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited (may create PAC)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Delaware<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$75,000\/Governor; $25,000\/other statewide; $5,000\/senate; $3,000\/house, per election cycle<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Florida<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$250,000 aggregate\/statewide; $50,000 aggregate\/legislative, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Georgia<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Hawaii<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$25,000 per two-year election period<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$1,000\/election (standard noncandidate committee)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Idaho<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$10,000 state \/ $2,000 legislative, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Illinois<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$72,800\/candidate per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$14,600\/candidate per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$14,600\/candidate per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Indiana<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$5,000 aggregate\/statewide; $2,000\/senate or house; $2,000\/all other, per calendar year<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as corporate<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Iowa<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited (Iowa Code \u00a7 68A.503)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Kansas<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited in general elections; same as individual in contested primaries<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Kentucky<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited (KRS 121.150)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2,200\/election<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited (KRS 121.025 and Ky. Const. \u00a7150)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Louisiana<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular PACs: same as individual; Big PACs: double individual limits<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Maine<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not over $25,000\/year to all candidates<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Maryland<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monetary: same as individual per political committee; in-kind: $1 per 2 registered voters in state\/county<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$6,000\/election cycle<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual ($6,000\/election cycle)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual ($6,000\/election cycle)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Massachusetts<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$3,000\/candidate\/year<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular PAC: $500\/candidate; Aggregate: $7,500\u2013$150,000 depending on candidate, per calendar year<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Michigan<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$166,500\/Governor (no public funding); $24,500\/senate; $12,250\/house, per election cycle<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Committees: same as individual; Independent Committees: $83,250\/statewide; $24,500\/senate; $12,250\/house, per election cycle<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Minnesota<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to 10x individual limits<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Mississippi<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited (except judges)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited (except judges)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited (except judges)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited (except judges)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Missouri<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Montana<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$112,200\/Governor slate; $84,150\/other statewide; $3,350\/senate; $2,250\/house, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Nebraska<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Nevada<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>New Hampshire<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>New Jersey<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited for state and legislative leadership; $17,300\/national party committees, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$17,300\/candidate per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>New Mexico<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$12,400\/gubernatorial; $6,200\/all other per election cycle<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>New York<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited in primary \/ Unlimited in general<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual with annual $5,000 aggregate limit<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>North Carolina<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>North Dakota<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited (N.D. Cent. Code \u00a7 16.1-08.1)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Ohio<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$937,123.77\/statewide; $186,926.28\/senate; $93,047.75\/house, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Oklahoma<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited committee: $5,000\/candidate<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Oregon<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Pennsylvania<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited (25 Pa. Cons. Stat. \u00a7 3253)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Rhode Island<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$25,000\/candidate per calendar year<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2,000\/candidate per calendar year<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>South Carolina<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$50,000 state \/ $5,000 other, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>South Dakota<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Tennessee<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aggregate: $477,300 state \/ $76,300 senate \/ $38,300 house, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$15,400\/statewide; $30,800\/senate; $15,400\/state representative; $10,100\/other, per contest (\u226450% of candidate&#8217;s aggregate may come from PACs)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as PAC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as PAC (must register as PAC)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Texas<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited (Tex. Elec. Code \u00a7 253.094)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Utah<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Vermont<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual (labor orgs as PACs subject to PAC limits)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Virginia<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Washington<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aggregate limits per legislative district<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual for WA corporations; prohibited for non-WA corporations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual for WA unions; prohibited for unions with fewer than 10 WA members<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>West Virginia<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2,800\/primary or general election<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$2,800\/primary or general election<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited; corporate PACs limited to $2,800\/election<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Same as individual<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Wisconsin<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$86,000\/Governor; $44,000\/Attorney General; $26,000\/Lt. Governor; $18,000\/other statewide; $2,000\/senate; $1,000\/assembly, per election cycle<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Wyoming<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited for statewide \/ $5,000 for non-statewide, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlimited for statewide \/ $5,000 for non-statewide, per contest<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"57891742\">Independent Expenditures<\/span> vs. Direct Contributions<\/h2>\n<p>Not all campaign-related spending works the same way under the law. A direct contribution is money or anything of value given to a candidate&#8217;s campaign committee. It is subject to source restrictions and dollar limits.<\/p>\n<p>An <span data-term-id=\"57891742\">independent expenditure<\/span> is money spent to support or oppose a candidate that is made entirely without coordination with the candidate or their campaign. Common examples include outside groups running ads urging voters to support or defeat a candidate.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. Supreme Court\u2019s decision in <a href=\"https:\/\/supreme.findlaw.com\/supreme-court-insights\/what-really-happened-in-citizens-united-v-fec-.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><u>Citizens United<\/u><\/em><u> <\/u><em><u>v. <span data-term-id=\"57891755\">Federal Election Commission<\/span><\/u><\/em><\/a> (2010) changed the rules for <span data-term-id=\"57891742\">independent expenditures<\/span>. Before the ruling, corporations and unions were largely barred from using general treasury funds for election-related advertising. The Court held that because independent spending does not involve coordination with a campaign, it cannot create the type of quid pro quo corruption that justifies <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limits<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, corporations, unions, and other groups can now spend unlimited amounts on <span data-term-id=\"57891742\">independent expenditures<\/span> at both the federal and <span data-term-id=\"57891763\">local levels<\/span>. The spending must be genuinely independent.<\/p>\n<h2>What Counts as Coordination?<\/h2>\n<p>Coordination means making campaign-related spending decisions in consultation with, or at the direction of, a candidate or their campaign. Under<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fec.gov\/help-candidates-and-committees\/candidate-taking-receipts\/coordinated-communications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <u><span data-term-id=\"57891755\">Federal Election Commission<\/span> (FEC) regulations<\/u><\/a>, an expenditure becomes coordinated when the spender communicates with the campaign about the content, timing, or targeting of an ad, uses the campaign&#8217;s vendors, or acts on nonpublic information from the campaign. A coordinated expenditure is treated as an in-kind contribution, which subjects it to <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limits<\/span> and source restrictions.<\/p>\n<h2>Super <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PACs<\/span> vs. Regular <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PACs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A traditional <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PAC<\/span> can make both direct contributions to candidates and <span data-term-id=\"57891742\">independent expenditures<\/span>, subject to applicable limits. A Super <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PAC<\/span>, formally known as an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fec.gov\/help-candidates-and-committees\/filing-pac-reports\/registering-super-pac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"57891742\">independent expenditure<\/span>-only committee<\/u><\/a>, is prohibited from directly contributing to candidates or <span data-term-id=\"57891738\">political parties<\/span>. It can raise and spend unlimited amounts solely on <span data-term-id=\"57891742\">independent expenditures<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Super <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PAC<\/span> spending must remain independent of any candidate or campaign. Courts have held that the government has no anti-corruption interest in limiting contributions to these committees, as the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fec.gov\/legal-resources\/court-cases\/speechnoworg-v-fec\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <u>U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit held in<\/u><\/a><u> <\/u><a href=\"http:\/\/speechnow.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>SpeechNow.org<\/u><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fec.gov\/legal-resources\/court-cases\/speechnoworg-v-fec\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u> v. FEC<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>State Rules on <span data-term-id=\"57891742\">Independent Expenditures<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Most states require organizations making <span data-term-id=\"57891742\">independent expenditures<\/span> above certain thresholds to register with the state election authority and report those expenditures. Timing and dollar thresholds vary by state.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>California requires 24-hour disclosure under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fppc.ca.gov\/learn\/campaign-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Fair Political Practices Commission<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"57891768\">New York<\/span> mandates expedited reporting under the <a href=\"https:\/\/elections.ny.gov\/independent-expenditure-committee-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"57891768\">New York<\/span> State <span data-term-id=\"57891757\">Board of Elections<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Washington enforces robust disclosure rules through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdc.wa.gov\/registration-reporting\/independent-expenditures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Public Disclosure Commission<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These three states are among the most active <span data-term-id=\"57891742\">independent expenditure<\/span> disclosure systems in the country.<\/p>\n<p>Due to these varying disclosure rules, it\u2019s a good idea to get legal advice from an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/election-campaign-political-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>election law attorney<\/u><\/a> if you\u2019re making a sizable contribution or running for office yourself. They can guide you in understanding the applicable <span data-term-id=\"57891750\">state law<\/span> in your case and ensure you file your reports on time.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding State Variations in <span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign Finance<\/span> Law<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57891773\">State <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891731\">campaign<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891731\"> finance<\/span> laws vary by jurisdiction. Some states place strict limits on who can give and how much. Others allow unlimited contributions.<\/p>\n<h3>States With Unlimited Contributions<\/h3>\n<p>Eleven states allow unlimited contributions from individuals:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alabama (excluding Super <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PACs<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>Indiana<\/li>\n<li>Iowa<\/li>\n<li>Mississippi (except for judicial candidates)<\/li>\n<li>Nebraska<\/li>\n<li>North Dakota<\/li>\n<li>Oregon<\/li>\n<li>Pennsylvania<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"57891774\">Texas<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"57891764\">Utah<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Virginia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rules still apply within this group. <span data-term-id=\"57891774\">Texas<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/election-code\/elec-sect-253-094\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prohibits direct corporate and union contributions<\/a> to candidates. Indiana caps <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PAC<\/span> contributions at specific amounts for statewide and legislative candidates.<\/p>\n<p>Things can get complicated. <a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Oregon_Measure_107,_Campaign_Finance_Limits_Amendment_(2020)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Oregon voters approved a 2020 <span data-term-id=\"57891772\">ballot measure<\/span><\/u><\/a> authorizing <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limits<\/span>, but the state legislature had not enacted implementing legislation as of the 2023-2024 <span data-term-id=\"57891736\">election cycle<\/span>. This leaves Oregon&#8217;s unlimited contribution status still in place.<\/p>\n<h3>States With <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">Contribution Limits<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Most states impose <span data-term-id=\"57891733\">campaign <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limits<\/span> to prevent wealthy individuals and organizations from having disproportionate influence over elections. The limits vary, adjust for inflation, and can differ depending on the office being sought.<\/p>\n<p>States with the lowest individual limits include Montana, Colorado, and <span data-term-id=\"57891771\">Connecticut<\/span>, where caps range from $225 to $3,500 depending on the race. States like Arizona, California, Georgia, Ohio, and Tennessee have higher individual limits above $5,000. For example, Ohio\u2019s inflation-adjusted limit currently surpasses $16,000 per contest.<\/p>\n<p>On corporate and union contributions, states can be categorized into three broad groups:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Those that prohibit them outright<\/strong>: These include Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin<\/li>\n<li><strong>Those that permit them at the same limits as individuals<\/strong>: Includes California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, and Nevada<\/li>\n<li><strong>Those that establish separate, often higher, limits<\/strong>: Illinois, for example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilga.gov\/legislation\/ilcs\/documents\/001000050K9-8.5.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">caps corporate and union contributions<\/a> at $14,600 per contest, while individual contributions are limited to $7,300\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Knowing what your state permits can make giving or receiving a contribution free from issues.<\/p>\n<h2>Clean Elections States: Full Public Funding<\/h2>\n<p>Five states offer full public funding for candidates who qualify. These &#8220;Clean Elections&#8221; programs aim to reduce the influence of private money in politics and level the playing field for candidates without wealthy connections.<\/p>\n<p>The clean elections states are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arizona<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"57891771\">Connecticut<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Maine<\/li>\n<li>New Mexico<\/li>\n<li>Vermont<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To participate, candidates must first demonstrate public support by collecting a minimum number of small donations or qualifying signatures. Once they qualify, the state provides full funding for their campaign. In exchange, they agree not to raise or spend private contributions beyond the qualifying period.<\/p>\n<p>There are exceptions. Vermont&#8217;s program covers only gubernatorial and <span data-term-id=\"57891754\">lieutenant governor<\/span> races. New Mexico&#8217;s program, established under the Voter Action Act, applies only to judicial candidates. Neither state extends full public funding to legislative candidates as Arizona, <span data-term-id=\"57891771\">Connecticut<\/span>, and Maine do.<\/p>\n<h2>Matching Funds States: Partial Public Funding<\/h2>\n<p>Six states encourage candidates to participate in <span data-term-id=\"57891741\">public financing<\/span> by offering matching funds. These programs provide state money to match private contributions at a certain ratio, amplifying small donations.<\/p>\n<p>The matching funds states are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Florida<\/li>\n<li>Maryland<\/li>\n<li>Massachusetts<\/li>\n<li>Michigan<\/li>\n<li>Minnesota<\/li>\n<li>West Virginia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Matching donations try to reduce the advantage wealthier candidates have.<\/p>\n<h2>How Matching Funds Work<\/h2>\n<p>Candidates who agree to certain contributions and <span data-term-id=\"57891751\">spending limits<\/span> become eligible. The state then matches qualifying contributions, typically small donations from in-state residents, at ratios ranging from 1:1 to 8:1, depending on the state and the size of the contribution.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flsenate.gov\/laws\/statutes\/2018\/106.35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Florida&#8217;s program<\/u><\/a> matches contributions of $250 or less from individual Florida residents. This is reserved for candidates seeking governor or elected cabinet positions.<\/li>\n<li>Minnesota&#8217;s approach is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.revisor.mn.gov\/statutes\/cite\/10A.31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">partial grant program<\/a> rather than a per-dollar match. Instead of matching donations per dollar, the state issues public subsidy grants to qualifying candidates. To qualify, a candidate must raise a set amount from Minnesota voters. Only the first $50 contributed by each eligible voter counts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These programs share a common goal: shifting candidates&#8217; fundraising focus from large donors to small donors.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"57891738\">Political Party<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">Contribution Limits<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>States also vary over how much <span data-term-id=\"57891738\">political parties<\/span> can give to their own candidates. Some states, such as California, Illinois, Oregon, <span data-term-id=\"57891774\">Texas<\/span>, and <span data-term-id=\"57891764\">Utah<\/span>, allow unlimited party contributions. Other states, including Arkansas, Georgia, Maine, and Nevada, limit party contributions to the same amount that individuals can contribute.<\/p>\n<p>Many states set separate, usually higher, limits for party contributions. <span data-term-id=\"57891738\">Political parties<\/span> often receive higher limits than individual donors because they support multiple candidates and engage in party-building activities, such as <span data-term-id=\"57891758\">voter registration<\/span> drives and get-out-the-vote efforts.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PAC<\/span> Contribution Rules<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PACs<\/span> allow groups of individuals to pool their contributions. States that allow unlimited <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PAC<\/span> contributions to individual candidates include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alabama<\/li>\n<li>Iowa<\/li>\n<li>Nebraska<\/li>\n<li>North Dakota<\/li>\n<li>Oregon<\/li>\n<li>Pennsylvania<\/li>\n<li>South Dakota<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"57891774\">Texas<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"57891764\">Utah<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Virginia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most states that cap individual contributions apply the same limits to <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PACs<\/span>, preventing donors from circumventing individual limits by routing money through multiple committees.<\/p>\n<h2>Special Considerations<\/h2>\n<p>A few additional rules are worth knowing, depending on your situation. These can be state-specific and include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lobbyist restrictions<\/strong>: For example, Massachusetts limits registered lobbyists to $200 per candidate per <span data-term-id=\"57891735\">calendar year<\/span>, even though other donors can give up to $1,000<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"57891740\">Aggregate<\/span> limits<\/strong>: Some states cap the total amount a donor can give across all candidates in an <span data-term-id=\"57891736\">election cycle<\/span>, such as Washington imposing <span data-term-id=\"57891740\">aggregate<\/span> limits per legislative district<\/li>\n<li><strong>Family contribution rules<\/strong>: <span data-term-id=\"57891768\">New York<\/span> calculates <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limits<\/span> based on combined individual and family donations, which makes the system more complex to navigate<\/li>\n<li><strong>Judicial candidate restrictions<\/strong>: Mississippi allows unlimited contributions for most candidates but restricts donations to judicial candidates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Every state\u2019s contributions laws are different.<\/p>\n<h2>What Happens When <span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign Finance<\/span> Laws Are Violated?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign finance<\/span> violations can result in severe civil and criminal repercussions. The extent of these consequences typically depends on whether the violation was unintentional or deliberate.<\/p>\n<h3>Who Enforces These Laws?<\/h3>\n<p>At the <span data-term-id=\"57891766\">state level<\/span>, enforcement typically falls to the <span data-term-id=\"57891747\">Secretary of State<\/span>&#8216;s office, a State Elections Board, or a dedicated <span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign Finance<\/span> Commission or Ethics Commission. Some examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Washington&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdc.wa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Public Disclosure Commission<\/u><\/a> functions as a quasi-judicial body with authority to impose penalties up to $10,000 per violation, referring criminal matters to the state <span data-term-id=\"57891743\">Attorney General<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Kentucky&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/kref.ky.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Registry of Election Finance<\/u><\/a> administers and enforces <span data-term-id=\"57891750\">state law<\/span> under <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.legislature.ky.gov\/law\/statutes\/statute.aspx?id=55003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>KRS Chapter 121<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/elections.maryland.gov\/campaign_finance\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Maryland State <span data-term-id=\"57891757\">Board of Elections<\/span><\/u><\/a> may refer cases to the Office of the State Prosecutor for criminal investigation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Knowing the laws for your state can save you headaches associated with campaign contributions.<\/p>\n<h3>Types of Penalties<\/h3>\n<p>Penalties for <span data-term-id=\"57891731\">campaign finance<\/span> violations fall into three main categories:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fines<\/strong>: These fines can range from small daily penalties for late-filed reports to substantial amounts for accepting prohibited contributions, exceeding <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limits<\/span>, or failing to disclose required information<\/li>\n<li><strong>Civil court orders<\/strong>: Enforcement agencies may seek civil court orders, including injunctions and restraining orders, to halt ongoing violations<\/li>\n<li><strong>Criminal charges<\/strong>: In serious cases, enforcement agencies may refer knowing and willful violations for criminal prosecution under<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-52-voting-and-elections\/52-usc-sect-30109\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <u>applicable federal law<\/u><\/a> or <span data-term-id=\"57891750\">state law<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you\u2019re facing any of the above, consider speaking with an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/election-campaign-political-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">election law attorney<\/a> for legal advice.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Report <span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign Finance<\/span> Violations<\/h2>\n<p>If you suspect a candidate, committee, or <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PAC<\/span> has violated <span data-term-id=\"57891773\">state <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891731\">campaign<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57891731\"> finance<\/span> laws, you can file a complaint with the relevant state agency. Violations involving state or local candidates can be presented to your state\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"57891747\">Secretary of State<\/span>, Elections Division, or the applicable <span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign Finance<\/span> Commission. For federal candidates (U.S. House, Senate, or President), file with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fec.gov\/legal-resources\/enforcement\/complaints-process\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"57891755\">Federal Election Commission<\/span><\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A complete complaint typically requires your name and contact information, the name of the respondent, a description of the alleged violation, the legal provision you believe was violated, relevant dates and dollar amounts, and copies of any supporting documentation, such as <span data-term-id=\"57891731\">campaign finance<\/span> reports, advertisements, or receipts. Most agencies also require a signed, sworn, and <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-52-voting-and-elections\/52-usc-sect-30109\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>notarized statement<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Once the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fec.gov\/legal-resources\/enforcement\/complaints-process\/how-to-file-complaint-with-fec\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>agency receives the complaint<\/u><\/a>, it reviews it to determine whether it falls under its jurisdiction, notifies the subject, and conducts an investigation. Simple violations, such as late-filed reports, are usually resolved through an administrative fine program. However, complex coordination or <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution-limit<\/span> investigations can take months to years. Filing a complaint does not guarantee a specific outcome, as agencies have discretion over which matters to pursue.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help With <span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign Finance<\/span> Matters<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57891731\">Campaign finance<\/span> laws change frequently and vary significantly by state. An experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/election-campaign-political-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>election law attorney<\/u><\/a> can help you navigate these complex regulations and ensure compliance. Consider consulting an attorney if you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Are running for office and need help setting up your campaign committee, understanding <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limits<\/span>, or complying with disclosure requirements<\/li>\n<li>Want to make a large political contribution and need to understand how it will be reported and whether it complies with <span data-term-id=\"57891765\">state limits<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Are forming a <span data-term-id=\"57891732\">PAC<\/span> or political organization and need guidance on registration, <span data-term-id=\"57891730\">contribution limits<\/span>, and reporting obligations<\/li>\n<li>Are considering <span data-term-id=\"57891741\">public financing<\/span> and need help navigating Clean Elections or matching funds programs<\/li>\n<li>Have questions about in-kind contributions and how to properly value and report them<\/li>\n<li>Need to establish corporate or union political spending policies that comply with <span data-term-id=\"57891750\">state laws<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Are dealing with campaign debt or leftover funds after an election and need guidance on proper disposition<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/election-campaign-political-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>experienced election law attorney<\/u><\/a> can review your situation, explain how the rules apply, and help you avoid costly mistakes before they become serious problems. Use <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/election-campaign-political-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>FindLaw&#8217;s attorney directory<\/u><\/a> to find an election law attorney near you.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                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>Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n               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href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/my-voting-guide.html\">\n                        My Voting Guide\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-do-i-protect-my-right-to-vote-.html\">\n                        How Do I Protect My Right to Vote?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work.html\">\n                        How U.S. Elections Work\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work\/u-s-campaign-finance-laws.html\">\n                        U.S. Federal Campaign Financing Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Each state has its own campaign contribution limits. Learn more about state-specific campaign finance laws from FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":351439,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["SEO Title Length","Alt Text for All Images","Category Assigned","External Links"]},"categories":[2731],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-351440","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-voting"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351440"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":396165,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351440\/revisions\/396165"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351440"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=351440"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=351440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}