{"id":351456,"date":"2020-03-17T09:36:43","date_gmt":"2020-03-17T14:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work\/what-information-is-public-from-your-voting-record.html"},"modified":"2026-09-18T13:18:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T18:18:06","slug":"what-information-is-public-from-your-voting-record","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work\/what-information-is-public-from-your-voting-record.html","title":{"rendered":"What Information From Your Voting Record Is Public?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Information From Your Voting Record Is Public?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/sarah-williams-j-d\/\">Sarah Williams, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 18, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Your <span data-term-id=\"58130755\">voting record<\/span> is <span data-term-id=\"58130745\">public information<\/span> in most states, including your name, address, <span data-term-id=\"58130735\">party affiliation<\/span>, and <span data-term-id=\"58130765\">voting history<\/span>. However, your actual ballot choices\u2014who or what you voted for on <span data-term-id=\"58130747\">Election Day<\/span>\u2014always remain confidential. Understanding what information is public and who can access it helps you protect your privacy while exercising your right to vote.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State law controls how much voter information is accessible and to whom. The Secretary of State in your state generally controls voter registration lists and determines what information is confidential, who can request voter data, and restrictions on how voter registration information may be used. For example,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brennancenter.org\/our-work\/research-reports\/responsibilities-election-officials-regarding-access-records-and#:~:text=How%20to%20address%20law%20enforcement%20requests%20for%20access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">law enforcement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may access voting records when investigating potential election crimes and breaches of sensitive voter data.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding Your Voting Record: What&#8217;s Collected vs. What&#8217;s Public<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many voters believe that because their ballot is secret, all information about their voting is private. <\/span><b>That is not the case.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> States collect extensive information when you register to vote, but not all of it becomes public record.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What&#8217;s always private:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your ballot choices (who or what you voted for)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personally identifiable information like your Social Security number<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your driver&#8217;s license number<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your signature (in most states)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your passport or military ID numbers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What&#8217;s usually public:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your name<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your home address<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your party affiliation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your voting history (whether and when you voted, not your choices)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your voter registration status<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What varies by state:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Date of birth (some states release full DOB, others only the year)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phone number<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email address<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gender<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voter registration date<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The key distinction: Your voting record shows whether you voted and when, but never <\/span><b>who or what<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> you voted for. Your completed ballot is always confidential.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Information Do State Voting Records Contain?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">States collect different types of information on voter registration applications. The table below shows what categories of information your state may collect and whether it&#8217;s typically available to the public.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Voting Record Information<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Information Type<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Examples<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Typically Public?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"9\">\n<p><b>Identifying Information<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voter\u2019s name<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes (all states)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Date of birth<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies (full DOB in some states; year only in others)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gender<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usually yes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Father&#8217;s name or mother&#8217;s maiden name<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rarely collected; varies<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social Security number<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (always protected)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Military ID<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (always protected)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passport number<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (always protected)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Driver&#8217;s license number<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (protected; only used for verification)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State identification card<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (protected; only used for verification)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><b>Address Information<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Home address<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes (unless you qualify for protection)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mailing address<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes (unless you qualify for protection)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voting district<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polling place<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><b>Contact Information<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phone number<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies by state<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email address<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies by state<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p><b>Voting Participation History<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Party affiliation<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes (in states with party registration)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Absentee\/mail ballot requests<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes (that you requested one, not your choices)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Precincts, registering agency, or required assistance<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usually yes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last voting date (e.g., local election or primary election)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voting frequency (which elections you participated in)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><b>Miscellaneous Information<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prior felony conviction<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Used for eligibility; generally not public<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last date of jury duty<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rarely collected; varies by state<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Active or inactive voter registration status<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Date when information was last updated<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examples of State Variations<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access to voter information varies significantly by state. Here are some examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>California:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Full date of birth is public; email addresses are confidential; phone numbers are public<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Florida:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Full date of birth is public; phone numbers and email addresses are public<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>New York:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Only birth year is public; phone numbers and email addresses are confidential<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Texas:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Phone numbers and email addresses are confidential for most voters<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ohio: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phone numbers may be public; email addresses are generally not<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Washington:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Voters can request that phone and email remain confidential<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For your state&#8217;s specific rules, check your Secretary of State\u2019s website or consult the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/elections-and-campaigns\/access-to-and-use-of-voter-registration-lists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <b>National Conference of State Legislatures<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> database.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding Voting Participation vs. Ballot Secrecy<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It&#8217;s important to understand what &#8220;voting history&#8221; means. <\/span><b>Public voting history<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> includes things like:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you voted in the 2024 general election<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you voted in the 2022 midterms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you requested an absentee or mail ballot<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which elections you participated in over time<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your overall voting frequency (regular voter, occasional voter, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, <\/span><b>private ballot information<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which candidates you chose<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How you voted on ballot measures or propositions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your choices in primary elections<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any other selections you made on your ballot<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political campaigns, researchers, and others use your public voting participation history to identify likely voters, target outreach efforts, and analyze turnout patterns. However, they can never see your actual ballot choices.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who Can Request Voting Record Information?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on your<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/research\/elections-and-campaigns\/access-to-and-use-of-voter-registration-lists.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> state<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (and sometimes your county), the following groups can submit a written request for your voting record:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political parties and candidates<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law enforcement agencies<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Government officials<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses (in some states, with restrictions)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Academic researchers and scholars<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journalists and media organizations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General public (in many states, any person can request voter data)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State statutes define who can request a voter list, what information is available to share, and how that information can be used.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Access Levels by Requester Type<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Different requesters may receive different levels of information:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 23.1047%;\">\n<p><b>Requester Type<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.4332%;\">\n<p><b>Typical Access Level<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.8375%;\">\n<p><b>Common Use<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 23.1047%;\">\n<p><b>Political campaigns<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.4332%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extensive public data (may include phone\/email where public)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.8375%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voter outreach, targeting, GOTV efforts<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 23.1047%;\">\n<p><b>Journalists\/researchers<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.4332%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Name, address, party, voting history<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.8375%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">News reporting, academic studies<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 23.1047%;\">\n<p><b>Government officials<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.4332%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May include some protected information for official purposes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.8375%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Election administration, jury selection<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 23.1047%;\">\n<p><b>Law enforcement<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.4332%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access for legitimate investigations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.8375%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Election fraud investigations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 23.1047%;\">\n<p><b>Commercial entities<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.4332%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited or prohibited in most states<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.8375%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies; often restricted<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 23.1047%;\">\n<p><b>General public<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.4332%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varies widely by state<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 34.8375%;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal research, apps, community organizing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Your Public Voter Data Is Used<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mobile applications have made voter information more accessible to the general public. Apps like OutVote and VoteWithMe use publicly available voter records to show users which of their contacts are registered voters and their voting frequency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While these apps only use data that&#8217;s already public, they&#8217;ve raised privacy concerns by:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making voter information instantly searchable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enabling social comparison of voting participation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potentially pressuring non-voters through social networks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Combining voter data with other digital information<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These apps are legal because they only access information that&#8217;s already available through public records requests. However, some voters find this use of their data invasive.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political Campaigns<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political campaigns purchase voting records for<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/elections-and-campaigns\/access-to-and-use-of-voter-registration-lists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">political purposes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Voter targeting:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Identifying likely supporters based on party affiliation and voting frequency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>&#8220;Get out the vote&#8221; (GOTV) efforts:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Contacting registered voters who don&#8217;t consistently vote<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Redistricting:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Revising election district boundaries (as in California)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Donor prospecting:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Identifying potential campaign contributors<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Volunteer recruitment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Finding engaged voters in specific areas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Campaigns increasingly use sophisticated data analytics and artificial intelligence to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Predict your likelihood of supporting specific candidates or issues<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determine the most effective contact methods (door-to-door, phone, text, mail)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customize messaging based on your demographic profile and voting patterns<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time outreach for maximum impact<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researchers and Journalists<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Academic researchers and journalists use voter records to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analyze turnout patterns and trends<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Study voting behavior across demographics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investigate election administration issues<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fact-check political claims about voter participation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Report on campaign finance and political organizing<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibited Uses<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nearly all states limit the use of voter registration records to <\/span><b>non-commercial purposes only<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Election officials and political campaigns cannot:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use voter information to harass or intimidate voters<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sell voter information to foreign agencies or entities<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use voter data for commercial solicitation (in most states)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Misrepresent their identity or purpose when requesting data<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use protected voter information if they qualify for confidentiality<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Violations of these restrictions can result in criminal penalties, civil fines, and loss of access to voter data.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can My Voting Record Be Kept Private?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, but the options vary significantly by state. There are two main pathways to privacy:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Address Confidentiality Programs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your state may have programs that allow certain qualifying individuals to keep their addresses and other personal information confidential. These<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nnedv.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Library_Safety_Net_ACP_Chart_April_2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">address confidentiality programs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> typically protect people at risk of harm if their information is public, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Domestic violence victims<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sexual assault survivors<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stalking victims<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Human trafficking survivors<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Individuals with protective orders or restraining orders<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crime victims and witnesses under protection<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family members of protected individuals<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law enforcement officers and their families<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State and federal judges<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prosecutors and public attorneys<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Election workers (in some states, due to recent threats)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reproductive healthcare medical providers, employees, and volunteers<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patients of reproductive healthcare facilities (in some states)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abortion providers and staff (expanded protection in many states post-2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uniformed service members (active duty)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foster parents<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pre-registered voters under age 18<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Youth in state care<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To enroll in an address confidentiality program, you typically must:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apply through your state&#8217;s designated agency (often the Secretary of State or Attorney General)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide documentation of your qualifying status<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use a substitute address provided by the program for official purposes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renew your enrollment periodically<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General Privacy Options<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some states allow <\/span><b>any voter<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to request that their voting records be classified as private or confidential, regardless of their circumstances. States offering broad privacy options include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Utah:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Any voter can request confidentiality<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nevada:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Any voter can designate their registration as confidential<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>District of Columbia:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Voters can opt for privacy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Arkansas: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Broad confidentiality options available<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Arizona:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Any voter can request to suppress their information<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Delaware:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Privacy options available to all voters<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In these states, you typically don&#8217;t need to provide a reason or prove you&#8217;re at risk. Check your state&#8217;s voter registration form or Secretary of State website for specific instructions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to Request Privacy Protection<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visit your Secretary of State website<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look for &#8220;address confidentiality program,&#8221; &#8220;voter privacy,&#8221; or &#8220;safe at home&#8221; program<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review eligibility requirements<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Step 2: Gather Documentation<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protective orders or court documents (if applicable)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employment verification (for law enforcement, judges, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Program enrollment forms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identification documents<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Step 3: Submit Your Application<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete application forms thoroughly<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Include all required documentation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Submit to the designated state agency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow up to confirm enrollment<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Step 4: Maintain Your Protection<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use your substitute address for all official purposes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Renew your enrollment as required<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Update the program if you move or your circumstances change<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notify the program if you no longer need protection<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security Concerns and Data Breaches<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While voter information is intended for legitimate uses, it can be targeted for theft or misuse.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past Security Incidents<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voter data has been compromised in several high-profile incidents<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2018, millions of voter records from 19 states were illegally<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com\/2018\/10\/15\/35-million-voter-records-for-sale-dark-web\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">offered for sale<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in an online forum. The source of those records was unknown, highlighting vulnerabilities in how voter data is stored and transmitted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the 2020 election,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">concerns increased about foreign interference and domestic disinformation campaigns using voter data to target specific populations with misleading information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phishing attempts and scams targeting voters continue to use publicly available voter information to appear legitimate.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognizing Legitimate vs. Suspicious Contact<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because your contact information may be public, you might receive calls, texts, or emails related to voting. Here&#8217;s how to evaluate them:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legitimate contact may include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Campaign communications identifying themselves and their candidate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nonpartisan voter registration or turnout efforts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Official communications from your county election office<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poll worker recruitment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voter research surveys from recognized organizations<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep an eye out for the following red flags:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requests for your Social Security number, driver&#8217;s license number, or financial information<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claims you need to &#8220;re-register&#8221; by clicking a link<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Threats that your registration will be cancelled<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pressure to vote a certain way or share your ballot choices<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requests to &#8220;verify your voter information&#8221; via email or text link<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Messages claiming to show you &#8220;who voted for&#8221; or &#8220;how people voted&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you receive suspicious contact:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do not click links or provide personal information<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact your county election office directly using a phone number or website you look up independently<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Report suspected voter intimidation or fraud to your state election officials<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">File a complaint with the Election Assistance Commission if appropriate<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protecting Yourself<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While you can&#8217;t control what information is public, you can:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Monitor your voter registration status<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> regularly through your state&#8217;s official portal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Be skeptical of unsolicited contact<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> using your voter information<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Report misuse<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if someone uses your voter data for harassment or intimidation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Consider privacy programs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if you qualify<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Use secure methods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when updating your voter registration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Be cautious on social media<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about revealing detailed voting information that could be combined with public records<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to Find Out What&#8217;s Public About You<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Want to know exactly what information about you is available? Follow these steps:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1: Check Your State&#8217;s Voter Information Portal<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visit your Secretary of State&#8217;s website<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look for &#8220;voter information lookup&#8221; or &#8220;check registration status&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enter your information to see what&#8217;s displayed publicly<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Step 2: Review Your State&#8217;s Public Records Policy<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find your state&#8217;s voter file access or voter list policies<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check what categories are marked &#8220;public&#8221; vs. &#8220;confidential&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note any restrictions on use or access<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Step 3: Submit Your Own Public Records Request<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Optional)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Request a copy of your voter record as it would be released to the public<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compare what you receive to what your state says should be public<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verify accuracy of your information<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Can someone find out who I voted for?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. Your ballot choices are always confidential. No one\u2014not the government, campaigns, researchers, or anyone else\u2014can see who or what you voted for.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Can I opt out of having my information public?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It depends on your state. Some states allow any voter to request privacy. Others only offer confidentiality programs for people in specific protected categories. Check your Secretary of State website for your state&#8217;s options.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Why is my phone number or email address public?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some states consider contact information public to facilitate legitimate voter outreach. Other states protect this information. Your state&#8217;s policy depends on how it balances transparency and privacy interests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Can political campaigns call or text me using this data?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, if your phone number is public in your state. However, campaigns must comply with federal and state telemarketing laws, including Do Not Call registries for some types of calls. Robotexts and robocalls have additional restrictions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Can I remove my information from voter data apps?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The apps don&#8217;t collect new data\u2014they only display information that&#8217;s already public through your state. To remove your information, you&#8217;d need to qualify for and enroll in your state&#8217;s privacy protection program.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What should I do if my voter information is being misused?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Document the misuse and report it to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your county election office<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your state election officials or Secretary of State<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law enforcement if the misuse involves threats or harassment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The organization or campaign misusing the data<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Is voter information protected by privacy laws?<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voter information is governed by state public records laws, not federal privacy laws like HIPAA or financial privacy regulations. Each state determines what&#8217;s public and what&#8217;s protected.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talk to a Lawyer About Exemptions From Public Record Requests<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have concerns about the privacy of your voting record, potential voting record violations, or other voting law issues,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">talk to a civil rights attorney<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in your community who can explain your rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An attorney can help you:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determine if you qualify for confidentiality programs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navigate the application process for privacy protection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Respond to misuse of your voter information<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand your state&#8217;s specific voter privacy laws<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Address harassment or intimidation based on voter data<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">File complaints if your protected information is improperly disclosed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br \/><br \/><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n        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id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAACCzz9CV0ZsvAbzx\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<section\n        class=\"fl-google-preferred-card fl-flex fl-flex-column fl-items-center fl-gap10 fl-text-center fl-mt30 fl-mb30\"\n        data-testid=\"google-preferred-card\"\n>\n    <h2\n            class=\"fl-google-preferred-card-title fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"google-preferred-card-title\"\n    >\n        Did FindLaw Help You Understand This Legal Issue?\n    <\/h2>\n    <p\n            class=\"fl-google-preferred-card-paragraph fl-text-sm fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"google-preferred-card-paragraph\"\n    >\n        Make It a Preferred Google Search Source\n    <\/p>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/preferences\/source?q=https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"fl-button fl-link-button secondary fl-google-preferred-card-button 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d=\"M3.964 10.706A5.41 5.41 0 0 1 3.682 9c0-.593.102-1.17.282-1.706V4.962H.957A8.996 8.996 0 0 0 0 9c0 1.452.348 2.827.957 4.038l3.007-2.332z\"\n                fill=\"#FBBC05\"\n        ><\/path>\n        <path\n                d=\"M9 3.58c1.321 0 2.508.454 3.44 1.345l2.582-2.58C13.463.891 11.426 0 9 0A8.997 8.997 0 0 0 .957 4.962L3.964 7.294C4.672 5.163 6.656 3.58 9 3.58z\"\n                fill=\"#EA4335\"\n        ><\/path>\n      <\/svg>\n    <\/span>\n        <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Add to Google<\/span>\n    <\/a>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>You May Also Like<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/my-voting-guide.html\">\n                        My Voting Guide\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-do-i-protect-my-right-to-vote-.html\">\n                        How Do I Protect My Right to Vote?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work.html\">\n                        How U.S. Elections Work\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-do-i-protect-my-right-to-vote-\/voting-rights-history-and-law.html\">\n                        Voting Rights History and Law\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-do-i-protect-my-right-to-vote-\/voting-rights-and-discrimination-faq.html\">\n                        Voting Rights and Discrimination FAQ\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Your voting record is public, but your ballot is secret. Learn what info like your name and address is public, who can see it, and how you can protect your privacy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":351439,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["External Links","Alt Text for All Images","Category Assigned","Rank Math SEO Plugin Validation"]},"categories":[2731],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-351456","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-voting"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351456"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":413776,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351456\/revisions\/413776"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351456"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=351456"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=351456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}