{"id":351458,"date":"2020-03-17T09:36:44","date_gmt":"2020-03-17T14:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work\/what-is-a-citizen-ballot-measure.html"},"modified":"2026-02-23T11:12:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T16:12:00","slug":"what-is-a-citizen-ballot-measure","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work\/what-is-a-citizen-ballot-measure.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is a Citizen Ballot Measure?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is a Citizen Ballot Measure?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/steven-ellison-esq\/\">Steven Ellison, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 23, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Citizen <span data-term-id=\"57108876\">ballot measures<\/span>\u2014often called initiatives, propositions, or <span data-term-id=\"57108879\">referendums<\/span>\u2014allow residents to vote directly on policies ranging from taxes and voting rules to social issues. Because each state sets its own rules for petitions, eligibility, and <span data-term-id=\"57108902\">signature requirements<\/span>, the steps to qualify a measure for the ballot can vary widely.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The term &#8220;citizen <span data-term-id=\"57108876\">ballot measure<\/span>&#8221; describes <span data-term-id=\"57108878\">citizen-initiated<\/span> processes to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Amend <span data-term-id=\"57108880\">state constitutions<\/span> or city charters<\/li>\n<li>Uphold or <span data-term-id=\"57108885\">repeal<\/span> a law passed by the <span data-term-id=\"57108882\">state legislature<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"57108934\">veto <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57108879\">referendum<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>Propose <span data-term-id=\"57108881\">state laws<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Approve bond issues or tax proposals<\/li>\n<li>Start a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work.html\">recall election<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the United States, the initiative and\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57108879\">referendum<\/span>\u00a0process\u00a0allows state residents to vote directly or indirectly on <span data-term-id=\"57108881\">state laws<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work\/what-is-a-citizen-ballot-measure\/want-something-on-the-ballot-in-2020.html\">Citizen <span data-term-id=\"57108876\">ballot measures<\/span><\/a> can have different names, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"57108876\">Ballot measures<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Initiatives<\/li>\n<li>Initiative measures<\/li>\n<li>Propositions<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"57108879\">Referendums<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Affirmations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This article explains how citizen\u2011initiated <span data-term-id=\"57108876\">ballot measures<\/span> work. Learn about the state\u2011specific rules that can affect the process, the steps to qualify an initiative for the ballot, and more.<\/p>\n<p>Getting legal help can help ensure your proposed measure has the strongest chance of reaching voters. A local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/election-campaign-political-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">election and political law attorney<\/a> can help you protect your voice in the process.<\/p>\n<h2>Examples of Successful Ballot Initiatives<\/h2>\n<p>These and many other issues went before voters as citizen <span data-term-id=\"57108876\">ballot measures<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/cannabis-law.html\">Legalizing marijuana<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Approving or restricting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/abortion-and-the-law-background.html\">abortion<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Voting-related policies, such as ranked-choice voting for election results and campaign finance reform<\/li>\n<li>Changes to the state <span data-term-id=\"57108877\">initiative process<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/my-voting-guide.html\">Voter ID laws<\/a> creating stricter ID requirements<\/li>\n<li>Repealing language that allowed enslavement or servitude as a criminal punishment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How To Get a Measure on a Ballot<\/h2>\n<p>Typically, when discussing a citizen election <span data-term-id=\"57108876\">ballot measure<\/span>, we talk about <span data-term-id=\"57108927\">direct initiatives<\/span> when voter petitions result in a measure going on the ballot.<\/p>\n<p>But there are also <span data-term-id=\"57108937\">indirect initiative<\/span> petitions in which an issue first goes to the legislature and only goes to the ballot if the legislature fails to enact it.<\/p>\n<h2>Laws Governing <span data-term-id=\"57108876\">Ballot Measures<\/span> Vary by State<\/h2>\n<p>As of 2026, 26 states have <span data-term-id=\"57108876\">ballot measures<\/span>, including <span data-term-id=\"57108897\">Arizona<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108896\">Florida<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108915\">Idaho<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108938\">Maine<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108904\">Massachusetts<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108886\">Michigan<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108909\">Montana<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108895\">Nebraska<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108892\">North Dakota<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108908\">Ohio<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108919\">Oregon<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108890\">South Dakota<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"57108912\">Utah<\/span>, and <span data-term-id=\"57108928\">Wyoming<\/span>. These states allow residents to petition to get &#8220;initiatives and <span data-term-id=\"57108879\">referendums<\/span>&#8221; on the statewide ballot for state elections by getting a certain <span data-term-id=\"57108884\">number of signatures<\/span> on a petition. Every state allows petitions for local matters.<\/p>\n<p>In 18 states, citizens can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Ballot_measure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">amend their <span data-term-id=\"57108880\">state constitution<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by collecting signatures on a petition. But, <span data-term-id=\"57108932\">Illinois<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"57108888\">Mississippi<\/span> have placed so many restrictions on the process that no <span data-term-id=\"57108878\">citizen initiatives<\/span> have appeared on the ballot in those states for decades. In 2021, the <span data-term-id=\"57108888\">Mississippi<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"57108894\">Supreme Court<\/span> struck down a medical marijuana initiative and voided, for the time being, the state\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"57108877\">initiative process<\/span>. It did so because, since the 2000 census, it has lacked the five <span data-term-id=\"57108931\">congressional districts<\/span> needed for sponsors to gather signatures due to <span data-term-id=\"57108899\">redistricting<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57108898\">Nevada<\/span> requires voters to vote for <span data-term-id=\"57108939\">citizen-initiated<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"57108875\">constitutional amendments<\/span> at two successive <span data-term-id=\"57108907\">general elections<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"57108889\">California<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"57108887\">Colorado<\/span>, residents can combine a <span data-term-id=\"57108875\">constitutional amendment<\/span> with a <span data-term-id=\"57108936\">state statute<\/span> related to a single subject in an initiative for <span data-term-id=\"57108893\">voter approval<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In 25 states, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Veto_referendum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57108934\">veto <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57108879\">referendum<\/span><\/a>\u00a0process is allowed at the state level. If enough people protest a <span data-term-id=\"57108918\">new law<\/span> so that a voter <span data-term-id=\"57108879\">referendum<\/span> gets on the ballot, that law gets suspended until the vote.<\/p>\n<p>Most states that allow a <span data-term-id=\"57108934\">veto <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57108879\">referendum<\/span> are in the Western U.S. A <span data-term-id=\"57108934\">veto <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57108879\">referendum<\/span> is the only <span data-term-id=\"57108903\">citizen-initiated<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"57108876\">ballot measure<\/span> allowed in Maryland and <span data-term-id=\"57108917\">New Mexico<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/States#States_.2822.29_where_citizens_can_initiate_new_laws.2Fstatutes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In 21 states<\/a>, voters can propose <span data-term-id=\"57108936\">state statutes<\/span> (laws) through ballot initiatives. <span data-term-id=\"57108898\">Nevada<\/span> allows voters to &#8220;affirm&#8221; <span data-term-id=\"57108936\">state statutes<\/span>; that is, voters can petition for a ballot question asking them to affirm an existing <span data-term-id=\"57108881\">state law<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If voters approve the statute affirmation, the <span data-term-id=\"57108882\">state legislature<\/span> cannot amend it. If voters do not affirm it, <span data-term-id=\"57108926\">lawmakers<\/span> can amend or <span data-term-id=\"57108885\">repeal<\/span> it on a future ballot.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting Signatures on a Petition<\/h2>\n<p>The person collecting signatures for the <span data-term-id=\"57108877\">initiative process<\/span> is a &#8220;circulator.&#8221; That can be a volunteer or a paid position, but getting <span data-term-id=\"57108930\">enough signatures<\/span> on a petition is harder if a state does\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Paid_circulator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not allow paid circulators<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Each state has different <span data-term-id=\"57108935\">signature gathering<\/span> requirements, and each state can determine how people collect signatures. States may restrict:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Who can collect signatures<\/li>\n<li>Where they can gather signatures<\/li>\n<li>How they request signatures<\/li>\n<li>How and how much to pay a paid circulator<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/all-topics.html\"><span data-term-id=\"57108881\">State laws<\/span><\/a> can make it quite challenging to collect signatures. For example, they may require:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A circulator wears a badge or identification<\/li>\n<li>The petition has a stamp with wording that says the circulator gets paid<\/li>\n<li>The circulator registers or files an affidavit with the state, a municipal office, or with police<\/li>\n<li>The circulator attends training<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>States can also find themselves in court if they enact laws that make it too difficult for people to effectively petition for ballot access.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/486\/414.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Meyer v. Grant<\/em><\/a>, the U.S. <span data-term-id=\"57108894\">Supreme Court<\/span> found that <span data-term-id=\"57108887\">Colorado<\/span>\u2019s prohibition against using paid circulators (while limiting the time to gather signatures to only six months) impeded the rights of people to engage in political speech in violation of the First and Fourteenth amendments.<\/p>\n<h2>Petition Fraud<\/h2>\n<p>Those in favor of restrictions on paid circulators cite concerns about fraudulent signatures and the integrity of the election process. After all, paid circulators have a financial incentive to maximize the <span data-term-id=\"57108884\">number of signatures<\/span> they get, regardless of whether they are valid.<\/p>\n<p>Paid circulators are more likely to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work\/what-is-electoral-and-voter-fraud.html\">commit fraud<\/a>, which can happen in two ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Circulators can misrepresent the petition\u2019s purpose when seeking a signature or forge a signature on a petition.<\/li>\n<li>Signers can sign someone else\u2019s name to a petition to increase numbers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>They could also commit unintentional fraud by signing a petition more than once, or when they are not a <span data-term-id=\"57108900\">registered voter<\/span> in the area where the law will be in effect. For example, a resident from another state could sign.<\/p>\n<h2>Certifying Petition Signatures<\/h2>\n<p>How do states determine if the signatures collected on a petition represent actual voters? Signatures must undergo a certification process based on voter registration to ensure enough <span data-term-id=\"57108925\">valid signatures<\/span> meet the minimum required to qualify the measure for the ballot.<\/p>\n<p>The petition gets turned in by its <span data-term-id=\"57108929\">proponents<\/span> to the <span data-term-id=\"57108922\">secretary of state<\/span>\u2019s office, a city or county clerk, a county <span data-term-id=\"57108883\">election official<\/span>, or, in <span data-term-id=\"57108921\">Alaska<\/span>, to the lieutenant governor\u2019s office. (See this table identifying\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Signature_certification\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">who certifies signatures<\/a>\u00a0in each state.)<\/p>\n<p>These authorities must confirm each signature. Some states only certify a random sampling of signatures. This can still add up to hundreds of thousands of signatures. In that case, the office must hire and train temporary workers. The signature verification process can be lengthy, but it\u2019s essential for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-do-i-protect-my-right-to-vote-.html\">protecting <span data-term-id=\"57108906\">voting rights<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Ballot Eligibility<\/h2>\n<p>After the state determines that there are enough <span data-term-id=\"57108925\">valid signatures<\/span> for a measure to go on the ballot, it must review the proposition or initiative to determine whether it is eligible to appear on the ballot.<\/p>\n<p>During this process, opponents can sue to prevent it from going on the ballot. This can delay or derail a ballot initiative.<\/p>\n<p>The proposed initiative goes on the ballot under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/election-campaign-and-political-law.html\">election laws<\/a> if it is eligible. Some states need more than a majority vote, such as two-thirds of the voters.<\/p>\n<h2>Local Citizen Ballot Initiatives<\/h2>\n<p>We\u2019ve talked primarily about statewide ballot initiatives here. Most states allow local citizen ballot initiatives in local elections, but the rules and requirements vary widely by local government. See Ballotpedia for more information about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Laws_governing_local_ballot_measures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local initiatives and <span data-term-id=\"57108879\">referendums<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Filing a Ballot Initiative in 6 Steps<\/h2>\n<p>Ballot initiatives let citizens propose <span data-term-id=\"57108918\">new laws<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57108875\">constitutional amendments<\/span> directly to voters\u2014bypassing the traditional legislative process. While the rules vary by state, the general path is consistent.<\/p>\n<p>This process can be a powerful tool to shape public policy in your area. The steps below will help you get started.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Getting Started: Does Your State Use Ballot Initiatives?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Not all states allow for ballot initiatives. Find out if your state is one of the 26 that do by visiting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/state-governments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">your state government\u2019s website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Types of Initiatives: Direct or Indirect?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Some states allow proposals to go straight on the ballot. Others require approval by the <span data-term-id=\"57108882\">state legislature<\/span>. Some even allow local legislators to submit counter-proposals.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Preliminary Filing: Submit Your Idea<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Once you have your proposal, you\u2019ll file it with a designated state official. They\u2019ll review the language and ensure it complies with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/municipal-law.html\">local law<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. Title and Summary: Make Your pitch<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>You\u2019ll need to create an eye-catching, descriptive title for your ballot initiative. You\u2019ll also need a summary to help voters understand what you\u2019re trying to do.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>5. Circulate Petition: Gauge Interest<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Get signatures from <span data-term-id=\"57108900\">registered voters<\/span> who support your initiative. The <span data-term-id=\"57108884\">number of signatures<\/span> you need varies. It is usually a percentage of voter turnout from the previous election.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>6. Submit: Request Verification<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Once you have your signatures, submit your petition to local <span data-term-id=\"57108883\">elections officials<\/span> for review. If you have enough <span data-term-id=\"57108925\">valid signatures<\/span>, your question will go on the ballot.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help With the Citizen <span data-term-id=\"57108901\">Ballot <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57108877\">Initiative Process<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Before a citizen or citizen group moves forward with a petition to get an issue on the ballot, it\u2019s wise to get a legal review of the issue to ensure it\u2019s eligible. An\u00a0election lawyer\u00a0can review the proposal to find potential legal problems and opportunities for legal challenges.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw\u2019s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/election-campaign-political-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">election attorneys<\/a> can connect you to qualified legal help in your area. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of legal advisors and corresponding ratings and contact information. Many law offices offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can help you understand your state\u2019s requirements and review your proposal for legal issues\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help resolve local legal issues that affect your property, business, or daily life\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    In most cases, petitioning your government doesn&#8217;t require legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<p>Most legal situations can benefit from an attorney\u2019s guidance. A lawyer can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Search Top Lawyers Near You\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>You May Also Like<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/my-voting-guide.html\">\n                        My Voting Guide\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-do-i-protect-my-right-to-vote-.html\">\n                        How Do I Protect My Right to Vote?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work.html\">\n                        How U.S. Elections Work\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-u-s-elections-work\/what-is-a-citizen-ballot-measure-\/want-something-on-the-ballot-in-2020-.html\">\n                        Want Something on the Ballot?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn how citizen ballot measures work, including state requirements and petition steps. Find the process of getting a measure on a ballot at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":351439,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2731],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-351458","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-voting"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351458"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":392976,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351458\/revisions\/392976"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351458"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=351458"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=351458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}