{"id":351639,"date":"2016-04-04T11:02:26","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/family\/child-custody\/focusing-on-the-best-interests-of-the-child.html"},"modified":"2024-10-10T13:19:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T18:19:00","slug":"focusing-on-the-best-interests-of-the-child","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/focusing-on-the-best-interests-of-the-child.html","title":{"rendered":"Focusing on the &#8220;Best Interests of the Child&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Focusing on the &quot;Best Interests of the Child&quot;<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jade-yeban-j-d\/\">Jade Yeban, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 10, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>The &quot;best interests of the child&quot; standard is used in custody cases to determine the best arrangement for a child&#8217;s well-being. This standard accounts for the child\u2019s health as well as their emotional and developmental needs.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p>Parents may <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/working-together-to-resolve-custody.html\">resolve a&nbsp;child custody&nbsp;matter<\/a> out of court through&nbsp;negotiation and agreement. If they can&#8217;t, a court will have to decide who gets custody of the child. But either way, finding a solution that&#8217;s in the child&#8217;s &quot;best interests&quot; should be paramount. But what does &quot;the child&#8217;s best interests&quot; mean? It may seem straightforward, but the term has a particular meaning in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family.html\">family law<\/a> and custody orders.<\/p>\n<p>This page details the best interests of the child standard used by family courts. For additional information and resources, see FindLaw\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody.html\">Child Custody Law<\/a> section.<\/p>\n<h2>The Child&#8217;s Best Interests in Custody Cases<\/h2>\n<p>When a family court has to make decisions about custody and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/parental-visitation-rights-faq.html\">visitation rights<\/a>, the most important factor is the best interests of the child. This means that the court considers what will be best for the child&#8217;s life and well-being rather than what the parents may want.<\/p>\n<p>Parents and courts should consider factors such as the child&#8217;s:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Happiness<\/li>\n<li>Security<\/li>\n<li>Mental health<\/li>\n<li>Emotional development<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Many factors are taken into account when determining the best interests of the child. In cases where one parent is seeking <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/sole-custody.html\">sole custody<\/a>, the court will need to consider whether this is in the best interests of the child. This may involve looking at the desirability of maintaining strong emotional ties with both parents.<\/p>\n<p>Even in cases where both parents seek joint custody, the court must consider the child&#8217;s best interests.<\/p>\n<h2>Checklist: Determining the Best Interest of the Child<\/h2>\n<p>What factors determine the best-interests-of-the-child standard? It isn&#8217;t easy to define. The different sides in a custody dispute often have different perspectives. That can lead to an honest disagreement over what&#8217;s best for the child.<\/p>\n<p>The following is a checklist of common factors a family court considers when determining the best interests of the child:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The child\u2019s relationship with each parent<\/li>\n<li>The child&#8217;s wishes (whether a state considers the child&#8217;s preference varies depending on the child&#8217;s age)<\/li>\n<li>The age and sex of the child<\/li>\n<li>The mental and physical health of the parents<\/li>\n<li>Any special needs a child may have and how each parent takes care of those needs<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/divorce-child-custody-and-religion.html\">Religious<\/a> or cultural considerations<\/li>\n<li>The need for continuing a stable home environment<\/li>\n<li>Other children whose custody is relevant to this child&#8217;s custody arrangement<\/li>\n<li>The child&#8217;s opportunity to interact with their extended family, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/grandparent-visitation-rights.html\">such as&nbsp;grandparents<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Interactions and interrelationships with other family members<\/li>\n<li>The parenting ability of each parent or the caregiver&#8217;s&nbsp;capacity&nbsp;to parent<\/li>\n<li>Adjustments to school and community (including extracurricular activities)<\/li>\n<li>Whether there is a pattern of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/domestic-violence.html\">domestic violence<\/a>&nbsp;in the home<\/li>\n<li>Parental use of&nbsp;excessive&nbsp;discipline or&nbsp;emotional abuse<\/li>\n<li>Evidence of parental substance abuse<\/li>\n<li>History of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-abuse-overview.html\">child abuse<\/a>&nbsp;or sexual abuse<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Courts don&#8217;t just look at one specific factor. And there are more possible factors than what you see above. Courts will consider the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/how-child-custody-decisions-are-made.html\">totality of the circumstances<\/a>, meaning they look at all factors that are relevant to the child\u2019s needs. The court&#8217;s primary concern is the welfare of the child.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Child Custody<br>\n<\/h2>\n<p>Several different types of child custody may be awarded, depending on the specific circumstances of the case.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/physical-custody.html\">Physical custody<\/a>&nbsp;refers to where the child lives on a day-to-day basis. When one parent has physical custody, the child lives primarily with that parent, but the non-custodial parent may still have visitation rights (sometimes called \u201cparenting time&quot;).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/legal-custody.html#:~:text=What%20Is%20Legal%20Custody%3F,dental%20care%2C%20and%20religious%20instruction.\">Legal custody<\/a>&nbsp;refers to the ability to make important decisions about the child&#8217;s life. This can include decisions involving education, medical care, and religion.<\/p>\n<p>In some cases, a combination of different types of custody may be awarded. For example, one parent may have physical custody of the child while both parents have joint legal custody. The court will create a parenting plan detailing how much time each parent may spend with the minor child. It will also detail&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support.html\">child support<\/a>&nbsp;payments due to the primary caregiver.<\/p>\n<p>The goal is to create a custody arrangement that prioritizes the child\u2019s safety and well-being.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice for Your Child Custody Case<\/h2>\n<p>Custody battles can be difficult. Family law attorneys can help guide you through the complex legal hurdles you might face. They will help advise you of your state&#8217;s parental rights and best interests factors. If you need help with custody decisions, consider consulting an experienced attorney.<\/p>\n<p>Talk to a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/custody-visitation\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">child custody attorney<\/a>&nbsp;today to learn how they can help with your custody proceedings.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n          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class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                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          >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Both parents can seek custody of their children &#8211; with or without an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            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Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/custody-visitation\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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Take the time to add new beneficiaries to your will and name a guardian for any minor children. Consider creating a financial power of attorney so your agent can pay bills and provide for your children. A health care directive explains your health care decisions and takes the decision-making burden off your children when they become adults.<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning.html\" class=\"action-card-layout__button fl-button fl-link-button secondary\">\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Start Planning<\/span>\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The court uses the best interests of the child standard for child custody decisions. 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