{"id":351676,"date":"2024-11-12T13:02:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T18:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/family\/child-support\/can-you-go-to-jail-for-not-paying-child-support.html"},"modified":"2024-11-12T13:02:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T18:02:00","slug":"can-you-go-to-jail-for-not-paying-child-support","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/can-you-go-to-jail-for-not-paying-child-support.html","title":{"rendered":"State Laws: Can You Go to Jail for Not Paying Child Support"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">State Laws: Can You Go to Jail for Not Paying Child Support?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/natalie-moritz\/\">Natalie Moritz<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 12, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Yes, you can face jail time for not paying child support. It is considered contempt of court. All states have laws that allow criminal prosecution for failing to comply with court-ordered child support. <\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/civil-contempt-of-court.html\">Contempt of court<\/a> charges carry jail time as a penalty if the court determines you are deliberately not paying while able to do so. But courts typically use other enforcement methods (like wage garnishment) before resorting to incarceration.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Specific laws and penalties <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/child-support-summaries-of-state-laws.html\">vary by state<\/a>. The circumstances of the case\u2014like the amount of child support owed, previous offenses, and the obligor\u2019s ability to pay\u2014also affect penalties and jail time.<\/p>\n<p>This page discusses jail time as a sanction for contempt of a court order and child support delinquency. You\u2019ll learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/enforcement-and-collection-of-back-child-support.html\">child support enforcement<\/a>, examples of state laws, and when to get legal help.<\/p>\n<h2>Other Child Support Enforcement Actions<\/h2>\n<p>Courts realize that jailing a paying parent may not be the most effective method to collect back child support payments. This is why they will first use other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/enforcement-of-child-support-faq-s.html\">enforcement tactics<\/a> to collect what is owed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wage garnishment, bank account garnishment, or income withholding<\/li>\n<li>Tax refund interception<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/drivers-license-vehicle-info\/charged-with-offense-that-requires-a-drivers-license-suspension.html\">Driver\u2019s license suspension<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Occupational and recreational license suspension<\/li>\n<li>Property liens or seizures<\/li>\n<li>Passport revocation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When Does Past-Due Child Support Become a Crime?<\/h2>\n<p>Criminal charges for failure to comply with a child support order can be a misdemeanor or even a felony. These charges typically arise when there is evidence the non-custodial parent is willfully refusing to pay child support despite having the ability to do so.<\/p>\n<p>The specifics of when past-due child support becomes a criminal matter vary by state. But, a court will consider factors like the amount of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/child-support-glossary.html\">arrears<\/a>, the how long payments have been missed, and any previous non-compliance with court orders.<\/p>\n<p>For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-15-crimes-and-punishments\/nv-rev-st-201-020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">under Nevada law<\/a>, non-payment of child support rises to a felony-level charge if the parent owes more than $10,000 in arrearage.<\/p>\n<p>A conviction contempt of court for child support delinquency will go on your criminal record. This can have long-term consequences, affecting your ability to secure employment, housing, or loans.<\/p>\n<p>If you are facing criminal charges for defaulting on child support obligations, it is important that you seek <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/do-i-need-a-lawyer-for-child-support-.html\">professional legal help<\/a>. An attorney can explain the charges against you and navigate the legal process ahead. They can help mitigate consequences while finding a solution that fits your financial circumstances and the support needs of your child.<\/p>\n<h2>Child Support Arrears and Jail Time: State Law Examples<\/h2>\n<p>Penalties (including length of jail sentences) for non-payment of child support vary by state. Below, you\u2019ll find summaries of child support non-payment penalties for five states.<\/p>\n<p>Research your state\u2019s child support laws for specifics. You can also talk to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family law attorney<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Idaho<\/h3>\n<p>Contempt of court charges <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/id\/title-7-special-proceedings\/id-st-sect-7-610\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in Idaho<\/a> carry a maximum fine of $5,000, up to five days in jail, or both. Further, the court can require parents found in contempt due to child care child delinquency to participate in <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/id\/title-7-special-proceedings\/id-st-sect-7-612.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mandatory work activities<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Michigan<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mi\/chapter-750-michigan-penal-code\/mi-comp-laws-750-165\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In Michigan<\/a>, non-payment of child support is classified as a felony charge. It carries up to four years in jail and a $2,000 fine. Parents arrested for non-payment of child support must post a cash bond of at least $500 or 25% of the arrears owed. If unable to make bond, they must remain in custody <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/arraignment.html\">until arraignment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Minnesota<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mn\/crimes-expungement-victims-ch-609-624\/mn-st-sect-609-375.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In Minnesota<\/a>, a non-custodial parent who \u201cknowingly omits\u201d and fails to meet child support obligations is guilty of a misdemeanor. This carries a sentence of up to 90 days in jail, a maximum fine of $1,000, or both.<\/p>\n<p>The charge rises to a felony if the parent fails to meet child support obligations for more than 180 days or if they owe more than nine times their monthly obligations. This carries a sentence of up to two years in jail, a maximum fine of $5,000, or both.<\/p>\n<h3>4. North Carolina<\/h3>\n<p>Under <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-14-criminal-law\/nc-gen-st-sect-14-322\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina law<\/a>, any parent who \u201cwillfully neglects or refuses to provide adequate support\u201d to their child is guilty of a misdemeanor. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-15a-criminal-procedure-act\/nc-gen-st-sect-15a-1340-23.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penalties include<\/a> up to 45 days in jail, a fine that could be greater than $1,000, or both. Jail time and fine amounts depend on the misdemeanor class and previous offenses.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Texas<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/penal-code\/penal-sect-25-05.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In Texas<\/a>, parents who \u201cintentionally and knowingly\u201d fail to meet their child support obligations face a felony-level criminal charge. This carries up to two years in prison and a maximum fine of $10,000.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Concerned About Unpaid Child Support? You Have Options<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re behind child support, you have options. Contact the child support agency in your jurisdiction for information on your child support obligations and how to set up a payment plan. If you cannot meet your obligation because of a reduction in your income, ask how to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/child-support-modification-tips.html\">request a modification<\/a> to your current child support order.<\/p>\n<p>There may also be programs in your area that can help you manage your child support payments.<\/p>\n<p>You can also talk to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/child-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">child support attorney<\/a>, which is especially crucial if you are facing misdemeanor or felony charges due to unpaid child support. An attorney can provide legal advice specific to your child support case and help you understand your rights and obligations. They can also help you seek a modification that aligns with your financial situation and your child\u2019s needs. They can even represent you in family court.<\/p>\n<p>Contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/child-support\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">child support attorney<\/a> in your area to learn more.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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                 id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some states allow you to set up child support with forms and court processes\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You may need legal help to set up or modify child support arrangements\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    If there is conflict, an attorney can advise if the other parent&#8217;s actions are legal\u00a0\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored advice about paying or receiving child support. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/child-support\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL24\" title=\"Family Law Attorney Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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<div class=\"fl-image-card\">\n                <div class=\"fl-image-card__content\">\n            <div class=\"action-card-layout\">\n                <h2 class=\"action-card-layout__heading\">\n                    Don&#8217;t Forget About Estate Planning\n                <\/h2>\n                <div class=\"action-card-layout__content fl-text-lg\">\n                    <p>Once new child support arrangements are in place, it\u2019s an ideal time to create or change your&nbsp;<a title=\"DIY Forms\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning.html\">estate planning forms<\/a>. Take the time to add new beneficiaries to your will and name a guardian for any minor children. Consider creating a financial power of attorney so your agent can pay bills and make sure your children are provided for. A health care directive explains your health care decisions and takes the decision-making burden off your children when they become adults.<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning.html\" class=\"action-card-layout__button fl-button fl-link-button secondary\">\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Start Planning<\/span>\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All states allow jail time as a penalty for failing to pay court-ordered child support. This is considered contempt of court. Learn more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":351672,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2730],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-351676","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-family"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351676\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351676"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=351676"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=351676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}