{"id":351794,"date":"2016-04-04T11:02:34","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/family\/domestic-partnerships\/domestic-partner-benefits.html"},"modified":"2025-02-26T16:11:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T21:11:00","slug":"domestic-partner-benefits","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-partnerships\/domestic-partner-benefits.html","title":{"rendered":"Domestic Partner Benefits"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Domestic Partner Benefits<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jade-yeban-j-d\/\">Jade Yeban, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/aviana-cooper-esq\/\">Aviana Cooper, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            February 26, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Domestic partnerships give unmarried partners in committed relationships certain protections associated with marriage. Benefits vary by employer and location, and partners may choose this arrangement to avoid certain implications of marriage. But, domestic partnerships do not receive the same federal recognition as marriages, affecting tax treatment and federal benefit programs. <\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-partnerships\/what-is-a-domestic-partnership.html\">Domestic partnerships<\/a>&nbsp;were created in the 1980s. At the time, same-sex couples struggled for legal rights and recognition as couples. In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court declared same-sex marriage bans unconstitutional in the court case of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/same-sex-marriage-understanding-obergefell-v-hodges.html\"><i>Obergefell v. Hodges<\/i><\/a>. Now,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/same-sex-marriage-civil-unions-and-domestic-partnerships.html\">same-sex couples<\/a>&nbsp;are now free to marry.<\/p>\n<p>Some&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-partnerships\/state-laws-domestic-partnerships.html\">cities, states<\/a>, and private companies continue offering cohabitating partners domestic partnership benefits. These are couples who wish not to marry but want to get certain work-related benefits. Typically, domestic partner benefits are similar to those available to married spouses.<\/p>\n<p>This article looks at the current laws about domestic partnerships in the U.S.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a Domestic Partnership?<\/h2>\n<p>Domestic partner benefit plans often include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Health benefits like health insurance coverage and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/insurance\/dental-insurance.html\">dental benefits<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Life insurance benefits<\/li>\n<li>Death benefits<\/li>\n<li>Parental rights to dependent children or a domestic partner&#8217;s child<\/li>\n<li>Sick leave and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave.html\">family member medical leave<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bereavement leave<\/li>\n<li>Visitation rights in healthcare facilities<\/li>\n<li>Housing rights<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/socialsecurity\/basics.html\">Social security<\/a> benefits<\/li>\n<li>Joint income tax at the state level (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/newsroom\/answers-to-frequently-asked-questions-for-registered-domestic-partners-and-individuals-in-civil-unions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the IRS<\/a> does not recognize domestic partnerships)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some employers offer domestic partner coverage. They can do this even if the state doesn&#8217;t recognize that relationship. Contact your employer&#8217;s human resources department for more information about such benefits.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Choose Domestic Partnership?<\/h2>\n<p>People have their reasons for choosing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/are-you-ready-for-marriage-.html\">not to get married<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The couple may be concerned about the tax law implications of marriage. They want to avoid the &quot;marriage tax penalty,&quot; which could force them into a higher tax bracket.<\/li>\n<li>A person may <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/the-divorce-process-do-s-and-don-ts.html\">have been married before<\/a> and doesn&#8217;t want to do that again.<\/li>\n<li>A partner may be concerned about qualifying for government benefits.<\/li>\n<li>Partners may feel marriage is a religious ceremony and they are not religious.<\/li>\n<li>A person may disapprove of marriage as a historically patriarchal institution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Creating Domestic Partner Employee Benefits Plans<\/h3>\n<p>When determining whether and how to offer a domestic partner <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-law-and-human-resources\/pro-and-cons-offering-employee-benefits.html\">benefits plan<\/a>, the public or private entity must consider the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the qualifications for becoming a domestic partner?<\/li>\n<li>How will domestic partners register their relationship?<\/li>\n<li>Can couples register for domestic partnerships if marriage is available to them?<\/li>\n<li>Is there a set time that a couple must be together before they can register?<\/li>\n<li>Is there a set time that a couple must <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/living-together.html\">live together<\/a>?<\/li>\n<li>Will the partners be financially responsible for each other?<\/li>\n<li>Who are eligible dependents?<\/li>\n<li>How do partners <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-partnerships\/ending-a-domestic-partnership.html\">end a domestic partnership<\/a>?<\/li>\n<li>Do domestic partnerships violate any existing state laws or constitutional requirements?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What Is Domestic Partnership Registration and Why Is It Beneficial?<\/h2>\n<p>Some jurisdictions allow cohabitating, unmarried partners to register as domestic partnerships for a nominal filing fee. Partners in a registered domestic partnership receive a certificate verifying their partnership upon registration. Whether this service is available and the specific process varies by jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>Partners who have previously registered and later choose to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-partnerships\/ending-a-domestic-partnership.html\">dissolve their relationship<\/a>&nbsp;can file a&nbsp;termination of domestic partnership&nbsp;with their city or state.<\/p>\n<p>Registered domestic partners may benefit from eligibility for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits.html\">employer-sponsored benefits<\/a>, such as health insurance, family leave, or retirement benefits. Employers who voluntarily extend benefits to domestic partners still require verification of the relationship. A certificate of domestic partnership registration can be a helpful document for providing this verification.<\/p>\n<p>Registration can also be important in legal or medical situations, including hospital visitation rights.<\/p>\n<h2>Domestic Partnerships and Federal Law<\/h2>\n<p>Many people consider domestic partnerships equal to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/marriage-faqs.html\">marriage<\/a>, but this is not the case. Even if a state affords domestic partners the same rights and benefits, the federal government does not recognize domestic partners in the same way. This applies to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax\/federal-taxes\/tax-basics-a-beginners-guide-to-taxes.html\">federal tax treatment<\/a>&nbsp;and eligibility for federally-run benefit programs and health coverage.<\/p>\n<p>Marriage provides certain legal protections unavailable to couples in a domestic partnership. For example, married couples can enroll in each other&#8217;s health insurance plans without tax implications. Domestic partners may face tax consequences for the same coverage. Additionally, some employers may offer benefits for spouses but not for domestic partners.<\/p>\n<h2>Domestic Partnerships and LGBTQ+ Families: Resources and Advocacy<\/h2>\n<p>Laws change over time. State human rights and civil rights laws are in flux in some states. It can be challenging to keep track of proposed and enacted legal changes that may affect you or your loved ones. The following organizations can help you find resources and information on domestic partnership laws and more:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lambdalegal.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lambda Legal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Human Rights Campaign<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unmarried.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unmarried Equality<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Learn More About Domestic Partner Benefits From an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Whether domestic partnerships are available to you will depend on where you live and your employer. An experienced family law attorney can help you understand the pros and cons of a domestic partnership. They can evaluate your situation and help you with your domestic partnership registration.<\/p>\n<p>To learn more, contact an experienced&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family law attorney<\/a>&nbsp;in your area.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" 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11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                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was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Property and financial issues in domestic partnerships can be challenging\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Attorneys can draft a cohabitation agreement to solve any concerns\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You may need legal help with property division and child custody\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored advice about the domestic partnership laws in your state. 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             <div class=\"fl-image-card__content\">\n            <div class=\"action-card-layout\">\n                <h2 class=\"action-card-layout__heading\">\n                    Don&#8217;t Forget About Estate Planning\n                <\/h2>\n                <div class=\"action-card-layout__content fl-text-lg\">\n                    <p>People in a domestic partnership should create or change their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning.html\" title=\"DIY Forms\">estate planning forms<\/a>. Take the time to add new beneficiaries (including your partner!) to your will. Consider creating a power of attorney to ensure your partner can access your financial accounts. Also, a health care directive lets your partner make your medical decisions if you ever become incapacitated.<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning.html\" class=\"action-card-layout__button fl-button fl-link-button secondary\">\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Start Planning<\/span>\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw explains the benefits of domestic partnerships, including health insurance, bereavement leave, and legal protections for unmarried couples.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":351790,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2730],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-351794","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-family"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351794\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351794"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=351794"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=351794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}