{"id":351887,"date":"2016-04-04T11:02:38","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:02:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/family\/marriage\/checklist-documents-that-establish-a-common-law-marriage.html"},"modified":"2023-07-14T16:01:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-14T21:01:19","slug":"checklist-documents-that-establish-a-common-law-marriage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/checklist-documents-that-establish-a-common-law-marriage.html","title":{"rendered":"Documents That Establish A Common Law Marriage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Documents That Establish A Common Law Marriage<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/hanan-zaki-j-d-ll-m\/\">Hanan Zaki, J.D., LL.M.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/rhonda-earhart-esq\/\">Rhonda Earhart, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 14, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Common-law marriage is an informal marriage, without a marriage license or certificate. Common law couples can use other documents, like an affidavit or property deed to prove their relationship.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p>The concept of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/common-law-marriage.html\">common-law marriage<\/a>&nbsp;has existed since the United States began. Common-law marriage is fully recognized in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/common-law-marriage-states.html\">seven states and the District of Columbia<\/a>. States have slowly stopped using common-law marriage, some as early as 1646 (Massachusetts) and others as recently as 2019 (South Carolina).<br>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>The foundation of a common-law marriage is:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Mutual consent or agreement of the parties to be spouses, and<\/li>\r\n<li>A mutual and open assumption of a marital relationship.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>But if you want to take advantage of the legal benefits of marriage, you must prove that your common-law marriage exists. You must show evidence by providing certain documents.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article will help you understand which required documents will help prove that a common-law marriage exists.<\/p>\r\n<h2>How To Prove a Common-Law Marriage Exists<\/h2>\r\n<p>Each&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/common-law-marriage-states.html\">common-law marriage state<\/a>&nbsp;has its own rules about what you need to do to have a common-law marriage. Generally, you will need documents that show a long-term domestic partnership.<\/p>\r\n<p>For example,<i>&nbsp;<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/common-law-marriage-in-texas.html\">common-law marriage in Texas<\/a>&nbsp;will&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/tx\/family-code\/fam-sect-2-401.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">require proof<\/a>&nbsp;that you and your partner agreed to be married and live together in Texas as a married couple (cohabitation).<\/p>\r\n<p>Here are a few documents that can be used to establish a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/common-law-marriages-faq-s-what-states-recognize-common-law.html\">common-law marriage<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Affidavits<\/h3>\r\n<p>An&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/affidavit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">affidavit<\/a>&nbsp;is a written statement in which you swear under oath that the statement is true. You can use two different types of affidavits to prove a common-law marriage.<\/p>\r\n<p>Personal affidavits:&nbsp;You can write a personal affidavit stating that you and your partner are married. In your personal affidavit, include the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Date and location where you and your common-law spouse mutually agreed to become spouses<\/li>\r\n<li>Marriage ceremony or something similar<\/li>\r\n<li>Previous marriages (if so, list the date of divorce, annulment, or date from the former spouse&#8217;s death certificate)<\/li>\r\n<li>Any other details that will help show a spousal relationship<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Friend and family affidavits:&nbsp;Affidavits from people who know you and your partner (friends, family, etc.), and are familiar with your relationship, will be helpful to prove your common-law marriage.<\/p>\r\n<p>Your friends and family should include the following in their affidavits:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>How they know you (friend, family, co-worker, etc.)<\/li>\r\n<li>Length of time you and your spouse have lived together<\/li>\r\n<li>Your address<\/li>\r\n<li>If there was a public announcement of your marriage (save the date, wedding invitation, social media post, etc.)<\/li>\r\n<li>Whether your friends, neighbors, and family think you are married<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Government Identification<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Driver&#8217;s license or Social Security number card that shows a name change that matches your spouse&#8217;s name<\/li>\r\n<li>Birth certificates (original or certified copy) that name you and your common-law spouse as parents of your child<\/li>\r\n<li>Any documents that show one spouse has assumed the surname of their common-law spouse<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Property<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Deeds showing title to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/whats-the-difference-between-joint-tenants-with-survivorship-and-.html\">property held jointly by both parties<\/a>&nbsp;in the common-law marriage<\/li>\r\n<li>Bank&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/checklist-documents-to-show-your-family-law-attorney.html\">statements and checks<\/a>&nbsp;showing joint ownership of the accounts<\/li>\r\n<li>Loan documents, leases, mortgages, and promissory notes that show&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/family-laws\/details-on-state-marital-property-laws.html\">joint financial obligations<\/a>&nbsp;of the parties<\/li>\r\n<li>Credit card accounts in the names of both common-law spouses<\/li>\r\n<li>Mail addressed to you and your common-law spouse<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Tax and Insurance<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Tax returns that show you and your spouse filed a joint tax return<\/li>\r\n<li>Insurance policies naming your spouse as beneficiary<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Education, Employment, and Church Records<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>School records listing the names of both common-law spouses as parents<\/li>\r\n<li>Employment records listing your common-law spouse as an immediate family member<\/li>\r\n<li>Church records indicating familial status, membership information, baptismal certificates of the spouses&#8217; children, Sunday School registration forms, etc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>What if My State Does Not Recognize Common-Law Marriage?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Suppose your state&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/marriage\/common-law-marriage-states.html\">does not recognize common-law marriage<\/a>. In that case, you may be able to establish a common-law marriage if you previously lived in a common-law state and can show written documentation as proof.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Have a Question About Marriage Laws in Your State? Talk to an Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>Common-law marriage is a unique legal concept. If you and your partner meet the requirements in your state, it could significantly impact what happens to your property in the event of death or divorce.<\/p>\r\n<p>Find a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family law attorney<\/a>&nbsp;near you for legal advice about marriage laws in your state. An experienced family law attorney can help you with your state&#8217;s requirements.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Divorce Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"actionImageCard aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12\">\n    <div class=\"fl-image-card\">\n                <div class=\"fl-image-card__content\">\n            <div class=\"action-card-layout\">\n                <h2 class=\"action-card-layout__heading\">\n                    Don&#8217;t Forget About Estate Planning\n                <\/h2>\n                <div class=\"action-card-layout__content fl-text-lg\">\n                    <p>Marriage is an ideal time to create or change your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning.html\" title=\"DIY Estate Planning Forms\">estate planning forms<\/a>. Take the time to add new beneficiaries (including your spouse!) to your will. Consider creating a power of attorney to ensure your spouse can access your financial accounts. Also, a health care directive lets your spouse make your medical decisions if you ever become incapacitated.<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/estate-planning.html\" class=\"action-card-layout__button fl-button fl-link-button secondary\">\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Start Planning<\/span>\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Findlaw discusses the documents a common-law married couple will need to prove that they have a common-law marriage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":351882,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2730],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-351887","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-family"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351887\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351887"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=351887"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=351887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}