{"id":351976,"date":"2016-04-04T11:02:46","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T16:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/family\/reproductive-rights\/reproductive-rights-u-s-supreme-court-cases.html"},"modified":"2024-06-26T09:50:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T14:50:00","slug":"reproductive-rights-u-s-supreme-court-cases","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/reproductive-rights-u-s-supreme-court-cases.html","title":{"rendered":"Reproductive Rights: U.S. Supreme Court Cases"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Reproductive Rights: U.S. Supreme Court Cases<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/eric-harvey-j-d\/\">Eric Harvey, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/aviana-cooper-esq\/\">Aviana Cooper, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 26, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Many of the reproductive rights we enjoy or don&#8217;t enjoy today are the result of major U.S. Supreme Court cases.&nbsp; For example, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned <i>Roe v. Wade<\/i> in 2022, eliminating a national right to an abortion.&nbsp; By contrast, years earlier, the Court determined that unmarried people have a right to birth control.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Reproductive rights in America can vary significantly from one state to the next. Each jurisdiction has its own laws relating to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/abortion-rights-faqs.html\">abortion<\/a>\u00a0rights, contraception, and family planning.<br \/>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>Federal courts and district courts have served as venues for contesting these issues for decades. The final decision-maker on these laws is the U.S. Supreme Court.<\/p>\r\n<p>There are cases involving the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/what-are-reproductive-rights-.html\">reproductive rights<\/a>\u00a0of individuals, including the right to:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Use contraception<\/li>\r\n<li>Plan a family<\/li>\r\n<li>Raise children<\/li>\r\n<li>Gain access to reproductive healthcare<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>This article highlights significant cases of national prominence over the years. The links in each section lead to the full text of the U.S. Supreme Court decisions.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Abortion Has Been a Key Topic for Judicial Rulings<br \/>\r\n<\/h2>\r\n<p>Since 1973,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/supreme.findlaw.com\/supreme-court-insights\/roe-v--wade-case-summary--what-you-need-to-know.html\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255,255,255);outline: 0.0px;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Roe v. Wade<\/i><\/a>\u00a0has been a focal point of U.S. reproductive law. Following\u00a0<i><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/19-1392.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dobbs v. Jackson Women&#8217;s Health Organization<\/a><\/i>, reproductive case law has changed. Many other cases shape family planning rights, but these two have been a major subject of legal conversation.<\/p>\r\n<p>There are often a few overarching themes present in most abortion cases. Anti-abortion advocates argue that terminating a potential life is both illegal and unethical. Pro-choice advocates say an unborn fetus is not a &quot;life&quot; in the way that anti-abortion advocates assert.<\/p>\r\n<p>After\u00a0<i>Roe<\/i>, it was, under most circumstances, only legal to end a pregnancy during the first trimester. In that case, the Supreme Court held that the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution guaranteed a person&#8217;s right to privacy. It also ruled that rights to due process outweighed government authorities&#8217; interests in attempts to regulate a person&#8217;s personal choices.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Court ruled in\u00a0<i>Roe\u00a0<\/i>that a person&#8217;s right to privacy guaranteed them a <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment5\/annotation08.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fundamental right to abortion care<\/a>. The Court asserted that a person has such a right to medical choices, including abortion rights. Under the care of health care providers or gynecologists, a person should be able to exercise their right to end a pregnancy, SCOTUS indicated.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Supreme Court also ruled that states have a legitimate interest in preserving human life. From there, states were allowed to create some restrictions on abortion. These restrictions were based on fetal viability. These laws usually connect to one of the three trimesters of gestation.<\/p>\r\n<h2>U.S. Supreme Court Decisions on Reproductive Rights<\/h2>\r\n<p><span>Despite the overturning of\u00a0<\/span><i>Roe v. Wade<\/i>, your reproductive rights have roots in a long history of federal court cases. Abortion isn&#8217;t the only issue brought to the Supreme Court.<\/p>\r\n<p>Continue reading to learn more about Supreme Court cases related to abortion, the rights of parents, and contraception.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Pierce v. Society of Sisters<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/268\/510.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Pierce v. Society of Sisters<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(1925) has been cited in over 100 Supreme Court cases. The Court established parents&#8217; constitutional rights to send their children to private schools.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Skinner v. Oklahoma<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/316\/535.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Skinner v. Oklahoma<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(1942) holds that states may not impose sterilization as a penalty for a crime.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Prince v. Massachusetts<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/321\/158.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Prince v. Massachusetts<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(1944) established that the government has the authority to regulate the actions and treatment of children. The decision dictated that states have this power, even against parental authority. But that state authority still needed to act in the child&#8217;s best interests. In this case, the Court held that a mother may face prosecution for having her children distribute religious literature.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Griswold v. Connecticut<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p>In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/381\/479.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Griswold v. Connecticut<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(1965), the Court struck down a law prohibiting married couples from using birth control. It thereby found a constitutional right for married couples\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/griswold-v-connecticut.html\">to use contraceptives<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Eisenstadt v. Baird<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/405\/438.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Eisenstadt v. Baird<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(1972) established that unmarried people have the same contraception rights as married couples. It thereby ruled that people are constitutionally able to engage in non-procreative sexual intercourse. The Court made this argument on the same basis as in\u00a0<i>Griswold.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Roe v. Wade<br \/>\r\n<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/410\/113.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Roe v. Wade<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(1973) was a landmark case. The Court held that people have a constitutional right to terminate pregnancies at up to 12 weeks of gestation. It ruled that pregnant people may do so through a fundamental right to abortion. This was the case that ended all abortion bans. After the 12-week mark, the Court found that states are more interested in regulating women&#8217;s rights to privacy in this area.<\/p>\r\n<p>Read a detailed discussion of this landmark case on FindLaw&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/roe-v-wade.html\">page on reproductive rights<\/a>. In this case, SCOTUS struck down a Texas law that limited pregnant people&#8217;s constitutional right to get abortions.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Doe v. Bolton<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p>In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/410\/179.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Doe v. Bolton<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(1973), SCOTUS struck down a law in Georgia. This law limited the reasons a person could receive abortions. Striking this law down, the Supreme Court expanded pregnant people&#8217;s access to abortion. It also protected women&#8217;s abortion rights.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Carey v. Population Services International<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/431\/678.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Carey v. Population Services International<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(1977) \u2014 The Court expanded constitutional protections in the area of birth control by allowing makers of contraceptives more freedom to distribute and sell their products to teens. Before this decision, only licensed doctors and pharmacists could distribute birth control to minors.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Harris v. McRae<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p>U.S. Supreme Court case\u00a0<i><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/448\/297.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harris v. McRae<\/a>\u00a0<\/i>(1980) concerned the Hyde Amendment. The Hyde Amendment bans the use of federal funds for abortion. As a federally funded variety of health insurance, Medicaid cannot pay for abortions. As a result of this Supreme Court case, the Hyde Amendment remains in effect. People cannot use Medicaid for abortions.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Planned Parenthood v. Casey<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/505\/833.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Planned Parenthood v. Casey<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(1992) reaffirmed the essential holding in\u00a0<i>Roe v. Wade<\/i>. The Court held that states may regulate some aspects of abortion. The aspects of abortion that remain regulated due to this decision include waiting periods to get an abortion. They also include requiring that abortion providers explain the risks of abortion.<\/p>\r\n<p>It also established the &quot;viability&quot; standard. If a person wants to end a pregnancy, they can&#8217;t once the fetus can survive outside the womb.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Stenberg v. Carhart<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p>Due to the Supreme Court decision in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/530\/914.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Stenberg v. Carhart<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(2000), bans on &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2006\/02\/21\/5168163\/partial-birth-abortion-separating-fact-from-spin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">partial-birth<\/a>&quot; abortions were unconstitutional. At issue in this case was a challenge to a Nebraska law. Under that law, all &quot;partial-birth&quot; abortions would have been illegal. The exception to this is when such abortions would save a pregnant person&#8217;s life.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p>In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/546\/320.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(2006), the Court refused to strike down a parental notification law because only a few applications of the law presented a constitutional problem.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Gonzales v. Carhart<\/i><br \/>\r\n<\/h3>\r\n<p>In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/550\/124.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Gonzales v. Carhart<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(2007), the Court upheld the federal ban on so-called &quot;partial-birth&quot; abortions with a 5-4 decision.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>McCullen v. Coakley<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p>In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/12-1168-nr2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>McCullen v. Coakley<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(2014), the Court struck down a Massachusetts abortion clinic &quot;buffer zone&quot; law. This law kept protesters more than 11 yards away from patients. The Court ruled that the &quot;buffer zone&quot; effectively cut off free speech efforts on sidewalks and other public thoroughfares.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Burwell v. Hobby Lobby<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p>In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/13-354.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Burwell v. Hobby Lobby<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(2014), the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that requiring family-owned corporations to pay for insurance coverage for contraception under the Affordable Care Act violated a federal law protecting religious freedom. The Court ruled that federal religious freedom law applied only to &quot;closely held&quot; for-profit corporations run on religious principles.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Whole Woman&#8217;s Health v. Hellerstedt<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/15-274.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Whole Woman&#8217;s Health v. Hellerstedt<\/i><\/a>\u00a0(2016) concerned access to abortion. Texas passed a law forcing all abortion providers to have admitting privileges at a hospital within 30 miles of the abortion clinic. This would have cut the number of abortion clinics in half. In a 5-3 decision, the Supreme Court held that this law placed an undue burden on women seeking an abortion. The Court ruled this because the admitting privileges severely limited abortion access. Limiting this access meant the law was unconstitutional, SCOTUS asserted.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>June Medical Services v. Russo<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/18-1323.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>June Medical Services v. Russo<\/i><\/a><i>\u00a0<\/i>(2020) also threatened abortion access. Louisiana passed a law nearly identical to the one struck down in\u00a0<i>Whole Woman&#8217;s Health v. Hellerstedt<\/i>. The Supreme Court stuck to precedent. It declared Louisiana&#8217;s law unconstitutional.<\/p>\r\n<p>But, this was a 5-4 decision, as Justice Neil Gorsuch, who joined the Court in 2017, agreed with the dissenting justices. In this case, the district court decided in favor of the Louisiana law.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i>Dobbs v. Jackson Women&#8217;s Health Organization<\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p>Before\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/19-1392.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Dobbs v. Jackson Women&#8217;s Health Organization<\/i><\/a><i>\u00a0<\/i>(2022), Mississippi&#8217;s legislature enacted a law prohibiting all abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy. This violated previous Supreme Court decisions and was a vehicle to overturn\u00a0<i>Roe v. Wade.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p>The Supreme Court, in a 5-3 decision, did so. It held that the Constitution does not provide a right to abortion and invalidated both\u00a0<i>Roe\u00a0<\/i>and\u00a0<i>Casey<\/i>. The result is that abortion rights now fall under state law.<\/p>\r\n<h3><i><b>FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine<\/b><\/i><\/h3>\r\n<p>In<i> <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/23-235.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine<\/i><\/a><i> <\/i>(2024) the U.S. Supreme Court found that a person having only sincere objections to elective abortions does not have standing to file suit in federal court. This finding preserved access to Mifepristone, a tablet ingested for terminating pregnancy.\u00a0<i><\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Breakdown of\u00a0<i>Roe v. Wade<\/i><\/h2>\r\n<p>In\u00a0<i>Roe<\/i>, the U.S. Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of a Texas law restricting pregnant people&#8217;s access to abortion. The Court ruled that abortions were not allowed starting with the second trimester.<\/p>\r\n<p>Certain exceptions applied, though. For example, in medical emergencies related to pregnancy, a woman could end a pregnancy beyond the first trimester. In such emergencies, there must be a life-threatening problem with the pregnancy. In such cases, terminating a pregnancy is legal as long as if the pregnancy were to continue, the pregnant person&#8217;s life would be jeopardized.<\/p>\r\n<p>While the lower court favored the law, the Supreme Court reversed this ruling. It became a question of the stages of pregnancy when it came to whether a fetus had a right to be born. The Court decided that at 24 or before weeks of gestation, ending a pregnancy was not against the law. But of course, in cases where abnormalities arise, and the pregnancy would endanger the person&#8217;s life, a person could still get an abortion after 24 weeks.<\/p>\r\n<h2>U.S. Supreme Court Overturned\u00a0<i>Roe v. Wade<\/i><\/h2>\r\n<p>In 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned\u00a0<i>Roe v. Wade<\/i>. In a case called\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/19-1392.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Dobbs v. Jackson Women&#8217;s Health Organization<\/i><\/a>, SCOTUS ruled that the U.S. Constitution never protected access to abortion.<\/p>\r\n<p>In overturning\u00a0<i>Roe<\/i>, SCOTUS nullified the finding in 1973 by the U.S. Supreme Court that constitutional rights to privacy protect a person&#8217;s right to choose when it comes to pregnancy. SCOTUS also found that while parts of the U.S. Constitution protected people from overly intrusive government practices, it did not protect a person&#8217;s right to access an abortion.<\/p>\r\n<p>You can still get an abortion in most states. Just keep in mind that this is a matter left up to the states in the wake of\u00a0<i>Dobbs<\/i>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Have Your Reproductive Rights Been Violated?<\/h2>\r\n<p>In 2022, SCOTUS&#8217; decision in the\u00a0<i>Dobbs<\/i>\u00a0case resulted in the overruling of\u00a0<i>Roe v. Wade<\/i>. Overruling\u00a0<i>Roe<\/i>, the Supreme Court eliminated constitutional protections for access to abortion. Now, states may decide for themselves what their abortion laws permit.<\/p>\r\n<p>Under state laws and state constitutions, each jurisdiction may make its own decisions about abortion, though courts have asserted people&#8217;s fundamental right to make decisions about their own bodies. In the wake of\u00a0<i>Dobbs<\/i>, it is still possible for people to seek and get the reproductive health services they need. It is also still possible to get legal abortions and abortion services. It is still possible to get abortion care.<\/p>\r\n<p>Abortions are still legal in many states. These states, for example, include Pennsylvania, New York, and Kansas. If you&#8217;re struggling with an issue related to abortion, it&#8217;s important you contact an attorney.\u00a0<i>Dobbs<\/i>\u00a0removed the protections that\u00a0<i>Roe<\/i>\u00a0gave to those seeking abortions. Check your state&#8217;s laws.<\/p>\r\n<h3>An Attorney Can Help You<\/h3>\r\n<p>Understanding your reproductive rights and the Supreme Court cases that continue to shape them is crucial. And with abortion no longer protected under the U.S. Constitution, knowing your state&#8217;s laws on reproductive rights and abortion restrictions is more necessary than ever.<\/p>\r\n<p>But these laws can get complicated, and some finer points are often best left to the professionals who understand the law and how it can apply to your situation. Get help today from an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family law attorney<\/a>\u00a0near you.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                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<fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court cases have shaped \u2014 and reshaped \u2014 reproductive rights in the U.S. Learn about Supreme Court decisions for abortion, birth control, and more at FindLaw&#8217;s Family Law Center.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":351968,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2730],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-351976","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-family"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=351976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":399028,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351976\/revisions\/399028"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/351968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=351976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=351976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=351976"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=351976"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=351976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}