{"id":352099,"date":"2023-11-24T11:52:32","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T16:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/larceny-penalties-and-sentencing.html"},"modified":"2023-11-24T11:52:32","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T16:52:32","slug":"larceny-penalties-and-sentencing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/larceny-penalties-and-sentencing.html","title":{"rendered":"Larceny Sentencing and Penalties"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Larceny Sentencing and Penalties<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/samuel-strom-j-d\/\">Samuel Strom, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/rhonda-earhart-esq\/\">Rhonda Earhart, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 24, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Larceny can be either a misdemeanor or felony, depending largely on the value of the stolen property. Misdemeanor larceny typically results in penalties like fines, probation, or short jail time, while felony larceny can lead to lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines.&nbsp;Sentencing also depends the defendant\u2019s criminal history,&nbsp; type of theft, and state laws.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Larceny involves unlawfully\u00a0taking someone&#8217;s personal property\u00a0without their\u00a0consent. This crime covers many situations, from stealing a candy bar to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/embezzlement.html\">embezzling funds<\/a>.The value of the item determines the type of larceny, which in turn impacts the potential criminal penalties.<\/p>\n<p>Larceny and theft are common crimes with severe consequences.<\/p>\n<p>This article summarizes larceny and its associated penalties and sentencing. You will also learn how a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense lawyer<\/a> can help if you are facing any type of larceny or theft charge.<\/p>\n<h2>Larceny Categories<\/h2>\n<p>Many jurisdictions categorize\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/larceny.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">larceny<\/a>\u00a0into two main types:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Petit (petty) larceny (<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/misdemeanor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">misdemeanor<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Grand larceny (<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/felony.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">felony<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The main distinguishing factor between the two is the value of the stolen property.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/definition-of-larceny.html\">Larceny<\/a> is a broad category. It encompasses various crimes involving the unlawful taking of someone else&#8217;s property. Some crimes considered larceny include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Shoplifting<\/b>: Stealing items <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/shoplifting.html\">from a store<\/a> without paying for them<\/li>\n<li><b>Embezzlement<\/b>: Misappropriating funds or property entrusted to you by an employer or organization<\/li>\n<li><b>Theft of Personal Property<\/b>: Illegally taking someone&#8217;s belongings without their consent<\/li>\n<li><b>Petty (Petit) Larceny<\/b>: Committing minor theft, typically involving low-value items<\/li>\n<li><b>Grand Larceny<\/b>: Committing more significant theft, typically involving high-value items<\/li>\n<li><b>Auto Theft<\/b>: Stealing someone&#8217;s vehicle<\/li>\n<li><b>Pickpocketing<\/b>: Secretly stealing from someone&#8217;s pockets or bags. This is sometimes referred to &#8220;larceny from the person.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><b>Robbery<\/b>: Using force or intimidation to steal from someone<\/li>\n<li><b>Carjacking<\/b>: Using force or intimidation to steal a car from a driver or passenger of the car<\/li>\n<li><b>Burglary<\/b>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/burglary-overview.html\">Illegally entering a building<\/a> intending to commit theft or another crime<\/li>\n<li><b>Fraud<\/b>: Deceptively obtaining money or property <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud.html\">through false pretenses<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These crimes may have different names and specific legal definitions in various\u00a0jurisdictions. Still, they generally fall under larceny or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/theft-overview.html\">theft<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to note that both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/robbery-overview.html\">robbery<\/a> and carjacking involve theft. But, these charges have the added element(s) of force, threat, or intimidation. Because robbery and carjacking involve a victim who was threatened or even hurt during the crime, most states classify these charges as crimes against persons as opposed to larceny. These charges are much more serious than larceny.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A robbery or carjacking victim may have been injured or even killed during a robbery or carjacking. For that reason, in some states, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/robbery-penalties-and-sentencing.html\">a person convicted of robbery or carjackin<\/a>g could receive up to life in prison.<\/p>\n<h3>Misdemeanor Larceny<\/h3>\n<p>Misdemeanor larceny involves the theft of personal property with a low value. It is sometimes known as petit larceny. In many legal systems, petit larceny carries less severe penalties than grand larceny. It&#8217;s essential to understand the potential consequences of a misdemeanor larceny conviction.<\/p>\n<h3>Penalties for Misdemeanor Larceny<\/h3>\n<p>The penalties associated with misdemeanor larceny can vary greatly. They generally encompass the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Fines<\/b>: A common repercussion of misdemeanor larceny is the imposition of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/fines.html\">fines<\/a>. The fine amount can differ based on the value of the stolen property and local regulations. Fines serve as a financial penalty to deter future theft.<\/li>\n<li><b>Community Service<\/b>: Courts may order those convicted of misdemeanor larceny to perform\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/court-ordered-community-service.html\">community service<\/a>. This helps the offender give back to the community and is a form of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/restitution.html\">restitution<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><b>Probation<\/b>: In some cases, a court may place an individual on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/probation-faq.html\">probation<\/a>. People on\u00a0probation\u00a0must adhere to specific conditions set by the court. For example, a\u00a0probation officer\u00a0may regularly check in with them. Probation may also restrict them from certain activities.<\/li>\n<li><b>Jail\u00a0Time<\/b>: Misdemeanor larceny typically leads to less severe sentences than felony larceny. But, there is still the possibility of serving some time in jail. Jail sentences in such situations are typically less than one year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Specific penalties may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the facts of the case.\u00a0Local laws\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/sentencing-overview.html\">sentencing guidelines<\/a> play a significant role in determining the penalties.<\/p>\n<h3>Felony Larceny<\/h3>\n<p>On the other hand, grand larceny is a felony charge. Generally, it applies to cases where the stolen property has a higher value. Penalties for felony larceny can be much more severe than those for petit larceny. They may include lengthy prison sentences and hefty fines.<\/p>\n<p>The specific consequences vary from one jurisdiction to another. Therefore, consider consulting local laws or a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a>\u00a0for precise information.<\/p>\n<h3>Larceny Sentencing Factors<\/h3>\n<p>Several factors can influence sentencing for a larceny conviction:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Criminal History<\/b>: A prior criminal record can lead to harsher penalties. First-time offenders may receive lighter sentences than repeat offenders.<\/li>\n<li><b>Value of the Property<\/b>: The stolen property&#8217;s value often determines the severity of the charge and potential penalties.<\/li>\n<li><b>Type of Larceny<\/b>: Different jurisdictions categorize larceny based on several factors. These may include the type of theft, such as shoplifting, embezzlement, or theft of property.<\/li>\n<li><b>State Laws<\/b>: Larceny laws can vary from state to state. For example, sentencing guidelines may differ between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-larceny-laws.html\">New York<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-theft-and-larceny-laws.html\">North Carolina<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Possible Sentences for Larceny<\/h2>\n<p>The potential sentences for larceny convictions range from fines, probation, and community service for misdemeanor larceny to prison sentences for felony convictions. The severity of the\u00a0sentence\u00a0is determined by the specific circumstances of the case. The judge also has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/supreme.findlaw.com\/legal-commentary\/drugs-disparity-and-judicial-sentencing-discretion-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discretion in sentencing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help With Larceny Charges<\/h2>\n<p>Laws related to larceny, penalties, and criminal law are complex. They also differ from place to place. For personalized help and legal representation, consider consulting with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a>. An experienced attorney can provide you with important advice regarding the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Targeted information about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal.html\">criminal law<\/a>\u00a0and jail sentences and how they apply to your situation<\/li>\n<li>Whether a theft qualifies as first-degree, second-degree, or third-degree larceny<\/li>\n<li>Specific defenses to an alleged larceny offense or theft charge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing larceny charges, don&#8217;t hesitate to get support from a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense lawyer<\/a>. Knowing larceny penalties and sentencing is your first step in making informed choices to secure your future.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n       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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Larceny is a crime defined but not limited to the act of theft. 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