{"id":352161,"date":"2023-08-29T11:12:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T16:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/tax-evasion.html"},"modified":"2023-08-29T11:12:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T16:12:43","slug":"tax-evasion","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/tax-evasion.html","title":{"rendered":"Tax Evasion"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Tax Evasion<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/rhonda-earhart-esq\/\">Rhonda Earhart, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 29, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>The distinction between tax fraud and tax evasion determines the severity level of the criminal cases that the government pursues. This applies in particular when a big sum of money is involved. It is especially true if there&#8217;s reasonable doubt about the source of the funds.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>A tax evasion offense carries significant and long-term consequences. If you intentionally underreport your income taxes owed or fail to pay them, you might face charges of tax evasion or even a willful attempt to defraud the federal government.<\/p>\n<p>This could also apply if you neglect to report income as reflected in your bank accounts. Such actions could lead to criminal\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud-financial-crimes.html\">tax fraud charges<\/a>\u00a0and other financial crimes. While it&#8217;s a separate criminal offense, tax evasion is often seen with those suspected of white-collar crimes. It may also come in the form of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/money-laundering.html\">money laundering<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Suspicion for tax crimes often arises when the source of a person&#8217;s income is in doubt or suspicious. Consider the famous Prohibition-era gangster Al Capone. Authorities\u00a0convicted Capone\u00a0not for murder or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/racketeering-rico.html\">racketeering\u00a0<\/a>but for evading taxes.<\/p>\n<p>This article looks at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/about-irs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Internal Revenue Service&#8217;s<\/a>\u00a0(IRS) criteria that define tax crimes. You&#8217;ll also find:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>U.S. Code guidelines for categorizing tax crimes like tax evasion<\/li>\n<li>An overview of criminal conduct such as false statements and criminal tax evasions<\/li>\n<li>Suggestions to help you avoid facing tax problems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are facing criminal charges for tax fraud, consider reaching out to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> near you. An attorney can\u00a0help protect your rights during an IRS investigation and build a strong defense to minimize penalties or avoid prosecution.<\/p>\n<h2>Mistakes Are Not Considered Tax Evasion<\/h2>\n<p>Tax forms are long, and the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code are hard to understand. Mistakes are common unless you&#8217;re a certified public accountant (CPA) or a tax professional. This could result in underpaying taxes and tax liability.<\/p>\n<p>For a tax evasion conviction\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-26-internal-revenue-code\/26-usc-sect-7201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">under U.S.C. Title 26<\/a>, the IRS must show that you deliberately intended to underpay taxes. You&#8217;ll still have to pay the tax discrepancy if you make an error. Errors might also lead to civil penalties or civil tax implications. But, an unintentional mistake in the amount of taxes declared might avoid criminal charges.<\/p>\n<h2>How Your Tax Obligations Are Determined<\/h2>\n<p>The IRS follows a structured process to learn about the amount owed by taxpayers. Although complicated, the procedure aims to ensure fairness. Businesses and individuals must disclose expenses, earnings, exemptions, and other vital financial details.<\/p>\n<p>The IRS then takes these details into account to compute\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax\/federal-taxes\/what-is-gross-income-.html\">gross income<\/a>. This is further refined by credits and deductions, which are based on certain criteria. This approach often aims to promote specific choices or behaviors among taxpayers.<\/p>\n<h2>How Taxes Are Calculated<\/h2>\n<p>Although the tax code is complicated,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax\/federal-taxes\/tax-basics-a-beginners-guide-to-taxes.html\">general tax cases are relatively simple<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Every year, Americans must file an income tax return stating their earnings, family size, and expenditures. The IRS then calculates each family&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax\/federal-taxes\/what-is-gross-income-.html\">total income<\/a>\u00a0and subtracts certain expenses, called\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax\/federal-taxes\/what-are-itemized-deductions-.html\">deductions<\/a>, to determine their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax\/federal-taxes\/what-is-adjusted-gross-income-.html\">adjusted gross income<\/a>\u00a0(AGI). The agency then uses a chart to determine what percentage of your AGI to tax and comes up with a dollar amount representing the taxes you should owe.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the IRS looks to see if any particular circumstances mean you should pay less in taxes and then reduces the amount you owe by applying\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax\/federal-taxes\/what-is-a-tax-credit-.html\">credits<\/a>. Congress often uses these credits as incentives for people to change their lifestyles. For example, credits may be available to homeowners who made improvements to make their homes energy-efficient. Businesses may also get credits for hiring military veterans or people with criminal histories.<\/p>\n<h2>Instances of Tax Evasion<\/h2>\n<p>Each step of the taxation process is vulnerable to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax\/tax-problems-audits\/avoiding-behavior-the-irs-considers-criminal-or-fraudulent.html\">tax fraud<\/a>\u00a0or evasion. Willful failure to file a tax return or deliberate submission of a false tax return falls under tax evasion laws.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most common forms of tax evasion involves underreporting income. Businesses and employees who deal mainly in cash sometimes underreport income because there&#8217;s little in the way of a paper trail. There are also cases in which businesses inflate their expenses or individuals overstate their household size to take larger deductions.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, those who abuse the credit system may face fraud penalties. If the IRS suspects you of any of these activities, it will launch an investigation and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/tax\/tax-problems-audits\/what-to-expect-if-you-don-t-pay-your-taxes.html\">may prosecute you<\/a>\u00a0for tax fraud or other misdemeanor crimes.<\/p>\n<h2>Seek Legal Advice About Tax Fraud Charges<\/h2>\n<p>Navigating the complexities of federal tax law can be challenging. Tax evasion charges come with long-lasting consequences, and the cost of prosecution can be expensive. In addition, a person found guilty of this crime may face tax penalties, criminal prosecution, and jail time.<\/p>\n<p>If you are facing charges of tax evasion, it&#8217;s advisable to consult a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/taxation-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tax attorney<\/a>\u00a0for legal guidance. They can help you navigate the intricacies of tax law. You may also wish to consult a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a>\u00a0who can guide you through the criminal investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tax evasion laws make it a crime to purposefully avoid paying federal, state, or local taxes. 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