{"id":352184,"date":"2025-01-30T10:51:41","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T15:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/what-happens-if-you-violate-a-domestic-violence-order-for-protec.html"},"modified":"2025-05-21T10:29:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T15:29:55","slug":"what-happens-if-you-violate-a-domestic-violence-order-for-protec","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/what-happens-if-you-violate-a-domestic-violence-order-for-protec.html","title":{"rendered":"What Happens If You Violate a Domestic Violence Order for Protection?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Happens If You Violate a Domestic Violence Order for Protection?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 21, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Violating a domestic violence order for protection can have severe consequences. These orders\u2014both civil and criminal\u2014stipulate specific behaviors the restrained person must avoid, such as contacting or approaching the protected individual. Non-compliance can result in criminal charges, fines, or jail time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s crucial to understand and adhere to all the conditions outlined in the order to avoid legal penalties. The penalties for violating a protective order depend on the language of the order and the nature of the violation.<\/p>\n<p>If the court has issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/litigation-disputes\/family-violence-protective-orders.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">domestic violence protection order<\/a> against you, you must be aware of the terms of that order. For example, does it require that you get help or take anger management classes? If so, you must comply with the judge\u2019s order or face a penalty.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If the judge has ordered that you refrain from contacting the protected party, you must not attempt to communicate with them. You cannot call them, email them, or send them text messages. If you engage in any of these behaviors, the victim can ask the judge to hold you in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/civil-contempt-of-court.html\">contempt of court<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This article will help you interpret what a protection order involves and how to follow it properly. But, you can also talk to a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local attorney<\/a>\u00a0for legal advice specific to your situation.<\/p>\n<p>Keep reading to learn more about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The difference between a civil protection order and a criminal protection order<\/li>\n<li>The consequences of violating a protection order<\/li>\n<li>What to do if you\u2019re the protected party and the other person violates the protection or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/restraining-order-basics\/\">restraining order<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What Is the Difference Between a Protection Order and a Restraining Order?<\/h2>\n<p>The type of order an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/top-5-legal-questions-for-victims-of-domestic-violence\/\">alleged victim of domestic violence<\/a> receives depends on your situation. A civil order of protection typically results from a hostile divorce or custody battle. It is often temporary and only lasts until the court proceedings are over.<\/p>\n<p>Criminal orders of protection arise from a criminal act, such as stalking or assault. While the parties usually agree to the terms of a restraining order, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/family-laws\/details-on-state-protective-order-laws.html\">criminal courts<\/a> can issue an order of protection without notifying the other party. This is called an <i>ex parte<\/i> order. When the judge issues it, the other party will receive a copy of the order in the mail.<\/p>\n<h2>What Restrictions Does a No Contact Order Include?<\/h2>\n<p>In civil cases, the <a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/litigation-disputes\/family-violence-protective-orders.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">order of protection<\/a> may be less restrictive than in a criminal case. For example, the parties may agree not to contact each other at work or school. Of course, the order may include other restrictions, such as the parties living separately or requiring one party to notify the other before they visit the residence.<\/p>\n<p>With a criminal order of protection, the restrictions are much broader. Usually, with this type of order, the judge will include language that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Instructs the respondent that they may not be within a certain number of feet from the protected party.<\/li>\n<li>Prohibits one party from contacting the other by mail, email, text, social media, and other vehicles of communication.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The language of the court order will specify the prohibited behaviors. If the party subject to the order fails to comply, the court will take action against them.<\/p>\n<p>If the order arose from felony charges, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/stalking.html\">stalking<\/a> or attempting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/kidnapping.html\">kidnapping<\/a>, the terms would be even more prohibitive.<\/p>\n<h2>Can You Challenge an Order of Protection?<\/h2>\n<p>If you receive notice that the court has issued an order of protection against you, there are things you can do. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/family-laws\/protective-orders.html\">Every state has different rules<\/a> for how to go about this.<\/p>\n<p>Generally, if you receive notice of a court hearing, you can attend the hearing and submit proof that the protection order is not warranted. You can also submit evidence that you did not do the things the protected party is accusing you of.<\/p>\n<p>If the order is already in place, you can file a motion with the court to change or cancel the order. Just keep in mind that the court will presume that the protected party&#8217;s claims are true. Otherwise, the judge wouldn&#8217;t have issued the order in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>Since every state has unique laws on challenging an order of protection, contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local attorney<\/a> for help. You can also visit your court&#8217;s website for instructions on how to challenge a protective order.<\/p>\n<h2>Penalties for Violating a Domestic Violence Order of Protection<\/h2>\n<p>The specific penalties for violating a protective order depend on the type of order and the nature of the violation. For example, in a stalking case, a violation may result in jail time and fines, while the penalties may be different in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/is-domestic-violence-a-felony-or-misdemeanor-.html\">domestic violence case<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the more common penalties for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/what-happens-if-i-violate-my-own-restraining-order-.html\">violating a protection order<\/a> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Criminal charges, including a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\">Class 1 misdemeanor\/Class A misdemeanor<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Potential jail time<\/li>\n<li>Fines<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/criminal-contempt-of-court.html\">Contempt of court<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The penalties for a first offense violation will be less severe than for subsequent violations. The penalties may also be worse if minor children are involved.<\/p>\n<h2>What Can a Protected Party Can Do if the Other Party Violates a Protective Order?<\/h2>\n<p>If you have an order of protection against someone and they violate the order, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stopping-domestic-violence.html\">you have options<\/a>. If they technically violated the order but did not harm or threaten to harm you, then you can simply document the behavior for future reference.<\/p>\n<p>If the other party hurts you or threatens you, the first thing you should do is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-history-of-police-responses.html\">call law enforcement<\/a>. Not only will they come out and remove the other party from your premises, but they will also formally document the event.<\/p>\n<p>The police will arrest the other party and, depending on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/family-laws\/protective-orders.html\">laws in your state<\/a>, charge them with a misdemeanor. The court will then hold a hearing to determine what action, if any, is necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the terms of the court order and the nature of the other party&#8217;s violation, the judge may do any of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hold the violator in contempt of court<\/li>\n<li>Impose a jail sentence<\/li>\n<li>Issue a more restrictive order of protection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You may want to retain a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family law attorney<\/a> to attend this hearing with you. It&#8217;s crucial that you take all measures to protect yourself and, if applicable, your minor children.<\/p>\n<h2>Questions About an Order for Protection? A Criminal Defense Lawyer Can Help<\/h2>\n<p>If you are the subject of a protection or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/restraining-order-basics\/\">restraining order<\/a> and facing criminal charges for violating that order, contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a>\u00a0right away. Even if the order is a civil protection order, you should have an attorney. They can help you protect your rights and may achieve a better outcome in court.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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