{"id":352225,"date":"2024-01-23T13:15:56","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T18:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/criminal\/criminal-legal-help\/district-of-columbia-district-attorneys.html"},"modified":"2024-01-23T13:15:56","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T18:15:56","slug":"district-of-columbia-district-attorneys","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/dc-law\/district-of-columbia-district-attorneys.html","title":{"rendered":"District of Columbia District Attorneys"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">District of Columbia District Attorneys<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/sarah-williams-j-d\/\">Sarah Williams, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            January 23, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Most states organize courts into judicial districts, each covering one or more counties. A District Attorney (D.A.) heads each district. The D.A.&#8217;s office prosecutes state criminal offenses within its judicial district. Sometimes, the D.A. refers serious felony cases to a grand jury to secure an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/what-is-an-indictment.html\">indictment<\/a>&nbsp;for criminal charges.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\r\n<p>Due to its small geographical size and unique administrative structure of&nbsp;not being a&nbsp;state but having&nbsp;its own laws, Washington, D.C. doesn&#8217;t have D.A.s. Instead, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United States Attorney&#8217;s Office for the District of Columbia<\/a>&nbsp;is in charge of prosecuting criminal cases within its jurisdiction.<\/p>\r\n<p>The U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office (USAO) handles both federal and local crimes, prosecuting them in a manner similar to states.<\/p>\r\n<p>The article below provides legal information about the unique structure of the District&#8217;s U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office and other legal services in Washington, D.C.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What the U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office for D.C. Does<\/h2>\r\n<p>Aside from enforcing federal laws in the nation&#8217;s capital, the U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office (USAO) for the District of Columbia prosecutes&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/dc-law\/dc-criminal-laws.html\">local felonies and some misdemeanors<\/a>&nbsp;similar in scope and procedure to most states&#8217; District Attorneys.<\/p>\r\n<p>The District of Columbia USAO is the largest in the nation. On the federal side, the office investigates and prosecutes federal crimes such as:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Child pornography<\/li>\r\n<li>Gang activity<\/li>\r\n<li>Terrorism<\/li>\r\n<li>White-collar crimes (e.g., financial fraud)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Local criminal matters&nbsp;involving violations of D.C. criminal statutes&nbsp;are handled in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/superior-court-division\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Superior Court Division<\/a>&nbsp;of the U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office. The office has five divisions:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/superior-court\/homicide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Homicide<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/superior-court\/general-crimes-section\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">General Crimes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/superior-court\/major-crimes-section\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Felony Major Crimes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/early-case-assessment-section\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Early Case Assessment<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/superior-court\/sex-offense-domestic-violence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sex Offenses and Domestic Violence<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Contacting the USAO for the District of Columbia<\/h2>\r\n<p>There may be instances where contacting the prosecutor is a good idea, such as when you&#8217;re negotiating a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/plea-bargaining-areas-of-negotiation.html\">plea bargain<\/a>. However, always do so with the counsel of your attorney. In many cases, they&#8217;ll communicate on your behalf. Besides, you don&#8217;t want to reveal your defense strategy to the prosecution or have anything said used against you at trial.<\/p>\r\n<p>There are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mpdc.dc.gov\/node\/158252\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seven police districts<\/a>&nbsp;and seven regional&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/contact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Community Prosecution offices<\/a>&nbsp;throughout the District of Columbia. You can view&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mpdc.dc.gov\/node\/158252#:~:text=Find%20Your%20Current%20Police%20District%20and%20Police%20Service%20Area%20on%20DC%27s%20Interactive%20Map\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the map<\/a>&nbsp;to determine which local office to contact.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Court Advocacy in the District of Columbia<\/h2>\r\n<p>The trial court for the District of Columbia is formally called the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dccourts.gov\/superior-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D.C. Superior Court<\/a>. If you lose your case, all hope is not lost. You can appeal the trial court&#8217;s decision to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dccourts.gov\/court-of-appeals\/if-you-do-not-have-lawyer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D.C. Court of Appeals<\/a>&nbsp;(DCCA). The organization of the D.C. Superior Court includes the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dccourts.gov\/superior-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">following areas<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Civil Division<\/b>:&nbsp;Includes the Landlord and Tenant and Small Claims Divisions<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Criminal Division<\/b>:&nbsp;Including the Drug Court and the Mental Health Diversion Court<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Family Court<\/b>:&nbsp;Includes child protection, juvenile delinquency, and family law matters (adoption, guardianship, custody, divorce, etc.)<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Probate Division<\/b>:&nbsp;Includes processing trusts, wills, adult guardianship, small and large estates, and incapacitated adults<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Tax Division<\/b>:&nbsp;Includes reviewing petitions for review, tax mediation, and filing opinions<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>The Role of the D.C. Attorney General<\/h2>\r\n<p>The District of Columbia also has an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/oag.dc.gov\/about-oag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney general<\/a>&nbsp;(A.G.), but unlike state A.G.s,&nbsp;this office doesn&#8217;t prosecute crimes. Instead, the A.G.&#8217;s office enforces laws within the District, provides legal advice and counsel for D.C. government agencies, and files lawsuits for D.C. residents, such as&nbsp;consumer protection laws.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Legal Aid Resources<\/h2>\r\n<p>You can receive legal assistance if you&#8217;re facing criminal or civil charges in the District of Columbia.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/oag.dc.gov\/about-oag\/community-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Several organizations<\/a>&nbsp;offer free to low-cost options, including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The District of Columbia Bar, which includes the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dcbar.org\/pro-bono\/free-legal-help\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D.C. Bar Pro Bono Center<\/a>, helps individuals and small businesses<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oag.dc.gov\/about-oag\/community-resources#:~:text=fee%20legal%20services.-,Law%20School%20Legal%20Services,-The%20law%20school\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Law School Legal Services<\/a>, which includes certified law student attorneys who operate under faculty supervision from area law schools<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legalaiddc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Legal Aid DC<\/a>&nbsp;provides legal representation in housing, public benefits, family and immigration law services<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>There are nonprofit organizations and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-dc\/programs\/community-prosecution\/community-engagements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">community initiatives<\/a>&nbsp;covering several practice areas available as additional resources.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Get Legal Help With a District of Columbia Criminal Defense Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>The criminal justice system is intricate and overwhelming at times. You&#8217;ll want to ensure you understand the charges against you and your rights as a defendant. The U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office will do everything in its power to secure a conviction, so you&#8217;ll want experienced legal counsel in your corner. Get started today by contacting a skilled&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/lawyer\/lawyer_dir\/search\/jsp\/stdSearch_process.jsp?stype=by_addr_or_zip&amp;keyword=criminal+law&amp;location=district+of+columbia\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington, D.C., criminal defense lawyer<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 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class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Defense attorneys can help protect your rights\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. 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