{"id":352241,"date":"2021-11-24T09:17:22","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T14:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/bail-bond-agents.html"},"modified":"2023-10-10T08:17:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T13:17:00","slug":"bail-bond-agents","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/bail-bond-agents.html","title":{"rendered":"Bail Bond Agents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Bail Bond Agents<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/sarah-williams-j-d\/\">Sarah Williams, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 10, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>A bail bond agent, or&nbsp;bail bondsman, guarantees the bond for people charged with crimes who can&#8217;t afford the amount of the bond. Each state, and sometimes each county within a state, has its own bail bond regulations.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n<p>In the criminal justice system, high-profile criminal cases often have staggeringly high cash bail. The amount of money can range from thousands to millions of dollars, based on the seriousness of the offense. <\/p>\r\n<p>When the bail is a high cash amount, a defendant may have to get financial assistance. They may turn to a friend, relative, or a commercial bail bond agent&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/posting-bail.html\" target=\"_self\">to post bail<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Understanding the role of bail bond agents and the laws that regulate their practices will help you make the right decision if you find yourself arrested on criminal charges. Yet, only a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense lawyer<\/a> will be qualified to make recommendations for your specific case.<\/p>\r\n<p>The article below will provide an overview of the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The bail bond business<\/li>\r\n<li>Bail bond forfeiture<\/li>\r\n<li>Restrictions on types of bail and solicitation<\/li>\r\n<li>Bail bond company reform<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Do All Criminal Cases Have Expensive Bail?<\/h2>\r\n<p>No, not every criminal case involves high cash bail. When a defendant has little to no criminal record, bail is set at a relatively small amount for first-time offenders or misdemeanors. <\/p>\r\n<p>In some cases, defendants get released without a judge setting bail. This is known as release on one&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/own-recognizance-release.html\">own recognizance<\/a>, a written notice promising to appear for future court dates.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Bail Bond Agent Requirements<\/h2>\r\n<p>There are approximately 15,000&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/article\/fact-sheet-profit-over-people\/#:~:text=Today%2C%20there%20are%20around%2015%2C000%20bail%20bond%20agents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bail bond agents<\/a>&nbsp;in the United States. Most states that allow commercial bail bonds require a bond agent to get a license. However, the license typically is not specifically for bonding purposes but for property and casualty insurance purposes.<\/p>\r\n<p>To get the license, the applicant must meet specific educational requirements. After the license issuance, a bail bond agent must get certified by an insurance company to write&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-legal-help\/bail-bonds.html\" target=\"_self\">bail bonds<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2>How Agents Manage Bail Bonds<\/h2>\r\n<p>Generally speaking, a bail bond agency provides a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/surety-bond.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">surety bond<\/a>. The agent posts bail after collecting a nonrefundable fee (typically 10 to 20 percent) from the defendant, family, or friends.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the defendant lacks the cash to give the agent as security, an agent might obtain other collateral. In return, the bail agent agrees to be liable to the court for the remaining amount if the defendant fails to appear. Examples of other collateral a surety company will hold include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Jewelry<\/li>\r\n<li>Securities<\/li>\r\n<li>Electronics<\/li>\r\n<li>Motor vehicles<\/li>\r\n<li>Real estate<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Where the defendant has nothing to put as security or collateral for the bond, family or friends can provide it instead and become a co-signer (also known as an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/indemnitor.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">indemnitor<\/a>). This carries a significant risk if the defendant fails to appear for their court date. The co-signing family or friend may not get their money back.<\/p>\r\n<p>Typically, bail bond agents have arrangements with local courts under which the bondsmen agree to post a blanket bond. The bond frees the bondsman from depositing cash or property with the court whenever a new client is taken on.<\/p>\r\n<p>Should any of a bondsman&#8217;s clients fail to appear at trial, the court can be paid from the bond. A bail bondsman is not obligated to post bail if the agent concludes that a defendant is unlikely to fulfill the bond&#8217;s obligations.<\/p>\r\n<h2>How Do Bail Bond Agents Ensure Court Appearances?<\/h2>\r\n<p>After a bail hearing to ensure a defendant&#8217;s appearance in court, a bail bond agent may require a defendant to:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Check-in by telephone<\/li>\r\n<li>Check-in by coming in person<\/li>\r\n<li>Be monitored electronically, e.g., through social media<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The court will usually issue a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/bench-warrant.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">bench warrant<\/a>&nbsp;if a bonded defendant fails to appear. This type of arrest warrant allows any law enforcement officer to detain and bring you into custody. It is essentially a revocation of the court order authorizing your pretrial release. Additionally, you forfeit the full amount of your bail.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Are Bounty Hunters Legal?<\/h3>\r\n<p>Bounty hunting is only legal in some states. Depending on the state, a bail bond agent may hire a bail recovery agent (<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.findlaw.com\/blotter\/2015\/06\/bounty-hunters-who-are-they-what-can-they-do.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">bounty hunter<\/a>). This agent may find and apprehend the defendant in exchange for a percentage of the bail forfeited to the court.<\/p>\r\n<p>The following jurisdictions have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fugitiverecovery.com\/bail-bond-laws\/#:~:text=There%20are%208%20states%20that%20have%20banned%20or%20heavily%20restrict%20Bail%20Recovery%20Agents.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">banned or restricted<\/a>&nbsp;the use of bounty hunters:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>District of Columbia<\/li>\r\n<li>Florida<\/li>\r\n<li>Illinois<\/li>\r\n<li>Kentucky<\/li>\r\n<li>North Carolina<\/li>\r\n<li>Oregon<\/li>\r\n<li>South Carolina<\/li>\r\n<li>Wisconsin<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Limitations on Commercial Bond Agents<\/h2>\r\n<p>Many states have been working to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/bail-reform-and-california-bail-laws.html\" target=\"_self\">reform their bail bond laws<\/a>&nbsp;over recent years.<\/p>\r\n<p>Jurisdictions that allow commercial bail bonds, such as the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insurance.ca.gov\/01-consumers\/170-bail-bonds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Department of Insurance<\/a>&nbsp;(CDI), regulate the bail bond industry subject to their penal code. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/issues\/smart-justice\/bail-reform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)<\/a>&nbsp;and other organizations are pushing for more oversight and reform in the remaining jurisdictions that allow for-profit commercial bail bonds.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Problems of the Bail Bond System&nbsp;<\/h3>\r\n<p> <\/p>\r\n<p>The biggest critique is that cash bail unfairly prejudices the poor and economically disadvantaged. Although the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment8.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">Eighth Amendment<\/a>&nbsp;prohibits excessive bail, in practice, many defendants and their families cannot afford to pay the bail set by the courts.<\/p>\r\n<p>Defendants must choose between remaining in custody or paying the nonrefundable fee to commercial bail bond companies. These companies are for-profit and can pick which defendants and families they accept. People who cannot afford the cash bail or fail to secure a contract with a bail bond agent remain in jail.<\/p>\r\n<p>The number of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/issues\/smart-justice\/bail-reform#:~:text=This%20bail%20system,to%2023%20days.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">annual jail admissions doubled<\/a>&nbsp;in the past three decades to 12 million. While the average stay in jail is reportedly 14 to 23 days, some defendants may stay in jail for months or years, awaiting trial.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Finding Alternatives to the Bail-or-Jail Choice<\/h3>\r\n<p>Illinois was the first state to abolish cash bail and institute alternative methods to determine pretrial release. Some jurisdictions have implemented the use of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ambailcoalition.org\/risk-assessments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">risk-based assessments<\/a>. <\/p>\r\n<p>Factors assessed include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The seriousness of the offense and the danger to public safety (e.g., felony domestic violence or driving under the influence (DUI).<\/li>\r\n<li>A defendant&#8217;s prior criminal record (e.g., felony convictions)<\/li>\r\n<li>Strong ties to the community (e.g., employment, length of residence, family, etc.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Contact an Experienced Criminal Lawyer for Help Dealing With Bail or Bail Bond Agents<\/h2>\r\n<p>Posting bail can be a financial gamble. Before you use your resources to post bail for yourself or someone you love, learn about the legal implications and consequences of failing to appear after posting bail.<\/p>\r\n<p>Additionally, state bail bond regulations change frequently and vary from region to region. Contact a local&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a>&nbsp;today to learn more about bail bond agents, bail forfeiture, and your criminal case in general.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 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11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div 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