{"id":352263,"date":"2023-12-03T03:01:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-03T08:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/deferred-adjudication-pretrial-diversion.html"},"modified":"2025-12-03T11:33:53","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T16:33:53","slug":"deferred-adjudication-pretrial-diversion","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/deferred-adjudication-pretrial-diversion.html","title":{"rendered":"What Are Deferred Adjudication and Pretrial Diversion?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Are Deferred Adjudication and Pretrial Diversion?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/sarah-williams-j-d\/\">Sarah Williams, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/balrina-ahluwalia-esq\/\">Balrina Ahluwalia, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 03, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"55517745\">Deferred adjudication<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"55517744\">pretrial diversion<\/span> are programs that result in the dismissal of a <span data-term-id=\"55517767\">criminal case<\/span>. When the defendant successfully completes specified conditions, the charges are dismissed with no conviction or <span data-term-id=\"55517778\">jail time<\/span>.\u00a0Only certain <span data-term-id=\"55517789\">types of offenses<\/span> qualify.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-term-id=\"55517745\">Deferred adjudication<\/span> requires the defendant to first plead either guilty or <span data-term-id=\"55517761\">no contest<\/span> to the charge. <span data-term-id=\"55517744\">Pretrial diversion<\/span> does not require a plea.<\/p>\n<p>Alternative sentencing programs are typically used for low-level criminal offenses, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/drug-possession-overview.html\">drug offenses,<\/a>\u00a0domestic disputes, or for <span data-term-id=\"55517750\">first-time offenders<\/span>. The conditions imposed may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Counseling<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/probation.html\">Probation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55517785\">Drug testing<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Good conduct<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55517756\">Restitution<\/span> payment<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55517749\">Community service<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/alternative-sentences.html\">types of programs<\/a>\u00a0go by several different names. They all allow the defendant to avoid the normal criminal trial process. Upon an offender\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"55517755\">successful completion<\/span> of all court orders, the <span data-term-id=\"55517791\">district attorney\u2019s office<\/span> files to dismiss the charges. The goal is to allow the defendants to rehabilitate themselves and demonstrate they can behave responsibly under <span data-term-id=\"55517758\">community supervision<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>These alternatives aren\u2019t offered to everyone. You\u2019ll likely need to build a compelling argument with your <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55517787\">criminal defense lawyer<\/span><\/a> to qualify for consideration to avoid <span data-term-id=\"55517778\">jail time<\/span> or minimize your sentence.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"55517744\">Pretrial Diversion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"55517744\">Pretrial diversion<\/span> removes a defendant from prosecution before\u00a0a guilty\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/nolo-contendere.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55517761\">no\u00a0contest<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(<em>nolo contendre<\/em>) plea. States use different names for <span data-term-id=\"55517746\">pretrial diversion<\/span><span data-term-id=\"55517746\"> programs<\/span>. Common terms for this kind of program include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55517762\">Deferred prosecution<\/span> agreement<\/li>\n<li>Pretrial intervention<\/li>\n<li>Accelerated pretrial rehabilitation<\/li>\n<li>Accelerated rehabilitative disposition<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In these cases, the prosecutor halts the case against the defendant to allow them to attempt to meet the specific requirements of the program. If the defendant fails to meet the conditions of the <span data-term-id=\"55517746\">pretrial diversion<\/span><span data-term-id=\"55517746\"> program<\/span>, prosecutors may proceed with a trial.<\/p>\n<h3>Who Is Eligible for <span data-term-id=\"55517744\">Pretrial Diversion<\/span>?<\/h3>\n<p>Jurisdictions vary on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/jm\/jm-9-22000-pretrial-diversion-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55517759\">eligibility<\/span> requirements<\/a>\u00a0for <span data-term-id=\"55517744\">pretrial diversion<\/span>. Some offenses have statutory guidelines that outline alternative sentences. States can give the <span data-term-id=\"55517791\">district attorney\u2019s office<\/span> or specialty courts the authority to administer pretrial interventions.<\/p>\n<p>Common <span data-term-id=\"55517759\">eligibility<\/span> requirements include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No prior felonies<\/li>\n<li>No prior participation in diversion<\/li>\n<li>No violent <span data-term-id=\"55517760\">criminal history<\/span><\/li>\n<li>No possession of dangerous weapons<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sometimes, a defendant\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"55517759\">eligibility<\/span> depends on obtaining consent from the crime victim. Prosecutors can also require defendants to waive their right to a speedy trial before agreeing to let them enter a program.<\/p>\n<p>Program fees are usually the participant\u2019s responsibility to pay. These can include supervision costs, <span data-term-id=\"55517785\">drug testing<\/span>, counseling, and <span data-term-id=\"55517756\">restitution<\/span> to victims. Fee amounts vary by jurisdiction and may be waived for indigent defendants.<\/p>\n<h3>Specialty Courts for <span data-term-id=\"55517744\">Pretrial Diversion<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"55517746\">Pretrial diversion<\/span><span data-term-id=\"55517746\"> programs<\/span> in your state may be administered through specialty courts, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bja.ojp.gov\/program\/mental-health-courts-program\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mental health courts<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/bja.ojp.gov\/program\/veterans-treatment-court-program\/overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">veterans courts<\/a>. For instance, the Veterans\u2019 Treatment Court in <span data-term-id=\"55517765\">Houston<\/span>, Texas, develops an individualized treatment plan for veterans of the armed forces. Veterans can receive the following services:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Intensive no-cost treatment<\/li>\n<li>Vocational services<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55517749\">Community service<\/span> reduction<\/li>\n<li>Financial assistance with alcohol monitoring devices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Drug courts are among the most common specialty diversion programs. They focus on substance abuse treatment and recovery monitoring for defendants with addiction issues.<\/p>\n<p>Many jurisdictions offer a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/dui\/cases\/dui-diversion-programs-what-they-are-and-how-they-work.html\">Driving While Intoxicated (<span data-term-id=\"55517766\">DWI<\/span>) Pretrial Intervention Program<\/a>. Participants must refrain from <span data-term-id=\"55517775\">drug possession<\/span> and substance use and submit to random alcohol\/<span data-term-id=\"55517785\">drug testing<\/span>. Other states require defendants to participate in special programming, like anger management classes for domestic violence offenses.<\/p>\n<h3>How Long Do I Have To Complete a <span data-term-id=\"55517746\">Pretrial Diversion<\/span><span data-term-id=\"55517746\"> Program<\/span>?<\/h3>\n<p>The length of a <span data-term-id=\"55517746\">pretrial diversion<\/span><span data-term-id=\"55517746\"> program<\/span> varies among states. <span data-term-id=\"55517754\">Misdemeanor<\/span> programs generally run from six months to a year. Programs for felonies typically run for one to two years.<\/p>\n<p>Check with your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state.html\">state and jurisdiction<\/a>\u00a0to learn more about available diversion programs. For example, under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-1000-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code Section 1000.2<\/a>, diversion can last between 12 and 18 months in California.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"55517745\">Deferred Adjudication<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"55517745\">Deferred adjudication<\/span> is also sometimes referred to as a stay of adjudication, meaning the court delays its final decision. It begins after a defendant has pleaded either guilty or <span data-term-id=\"55517761\">no contest<\/span>. After the plea, a <span data-term-id=\"55517745\">deferred adjudication<\/span> works akin to a <span data-term-id=\"55517744\">pretrial diversion<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Even though the defendant enters a plea, the court will not enter a judgment of guilt. Instead, it will outline several conditions that the defendant must meet. If the defendant fulfills the requirements, the charges will be dismissed. <span data-term-id=\"55517745\">Deferred adjudication<\/span> periods typically range from six months to several years, depending on the severity of the offense and the jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<h2>Differences Between <span data-term-id=\"55517744\">Pretrial Diversion<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"55517745\">Deferred Adjudication<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The main difference between the two programs is the plea. This difference affects what happens if the defendant doesn\u2019t complete the program.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In a <strong><span data-term-id=\"55517745\">deferred adjudication<\/span><\/strong>, the defendant must first <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/what-happens-at-a-plea-hearing.html\">plead guilty or <span data-term-id=\"55517761\">no contest<\/span><\/a> to the charges. The state doesn&#8217;t have to hold a trial if the defendant fails to complete the program. Instead, the court enters its judgment and sentence. At this point, the defendant\u2019s record will show a <span data-term-id=\"55517773\">criminal conviction<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>In a <strong><span data-term-id=\"55517744\">pretrial diversion<\/span><\/strong>, the plea does not happen beforehand. If the defendant fails to meet the program\u2019s conditions, the state must proceed to trial, as no prior <span data-term-id=\"55517752\">guilty plea<\/span> is on record.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What Happens If You Violate the Program Conditions?<\/h2>\n<p>If a defendant violates the conditions of their program, the prosecution typically initiates a violation hearing. This can also be referred to as a revocation hearing. Depending on the severity of the violation alleged, they may request modified conditions or even removal from the program.<\/p>\n<p>For minor violations, such as missing a single counseling session or failing to meet a payment deadline, the prosecutor may request modified conditions. Examples include stricter supervision or extra <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/court-ordered-community-service.html\"><span data-term-id=\"55517749\">community service<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If the violations are more serious, the prosecution is more likely to request removal from the program. These transgressions can be committing a new crime or ignoring <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/restitution.html\"><span data-term-id=\"55517756\">restitution<\/span><\/a> orders,<\/p>\n<p>The prosecution must first prove at a hearing that a violation occurred before any changes can be made. The defendant will have the opportunity to contest the claim, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/law-of-criminal-evidence-background.html\">present evidence<\/a>, or explain why the violation didn\u2019t occur.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-legal-help\/what-you-can-expect-from-the-best-criminal-defense-lawyer.html\">skilled defense attorney<\/a> can be instrumental at this time. They may be able to challenge the prosecution\u2019s evidence, prove your compliance, or negotiate alternatives to help you secure the <span data-term-id=\"55517781\">best possible outcome<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The ultimate decision rests with the judge, who enjoys broad discretion. Depending on your case, they may modify conditions, issue a warning, or remove you from the program, effectively restarting your <span data-term-id=\"55517767\">criminal case<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Will I Have a <span data-term-id=\"55517747\">Criminal Record<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>Participation in a <span data-term-id=\"55517745\">deferred adjudication<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"55517746\">pretrial diversion<\/span><span data-term-id=\"55517746\"> program<\/span> doesn\u2019t always create a permanent <span data-term-id=\"55517747\">criminal record<\/span>. The impact depends on the program and state law.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"55517745\">Deferred Adjudication<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>While you plead guilty or <span data-term-id=\"55517761\">no contest<\/span> with <span data-term-id=\"55517786\">deferred adjudication<\/span><span data-term-id=\"55517786\"> programs<\/span>, the court waits to enter a conviction. Although the case gets dismissed when you complete the program, the plea and case history often remain on your record.<\/p>\n<p>In some states, you may be able to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/expungement\/what-s-the-difference-between-expunged-vs-sealed-records.html\">seal or <span data-term-id=\"55517751\">expunge<\/span> the record<\/a>. This means to hide or erase it from public view.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If a record is sealed, <span data-term-id=\"55517774\">law enforcement<\/span>, the courts, and certain government agencies may still be able to access it, but employers, landlords, and the general public can&#8217;t<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55517751\">Expungement<\/span>, also known as <span data-term-id=\"55517768\">expunction<\/span>, removes the record completely, like it never happened<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/expungement\/expungement-and-criminal-records-state-specific-information.html\"><span data-term-id=\"55517783\">eligibility<\/span><span data-term-id=\"55517783\"> criteria<\/span> for both depend on state law<\/a>, <span data-term-id=\"55517751\">expungement<\/span> is often more difficult to obtain than having records sealed.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"55517744\">Pretrial Diversion<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"55517744\">pretrial diversion<\/span>, charges are paused while you complete your requirements. If you do, the case is dismissed, avoiding a conviction. The original <span data-term-id=\"55517772\">arrest record<\/span> and charge may still appear on your <span data-term-id=\"55517760\">criminal history<\/span> unless you apply for <span data-term-id=\"55517751\">expungement<\/span>\/sealing.<\/p>\n<p>Due to a lack of a conviction or plea in these cases, many states <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/expungement\/expungement-basics.html\"><span data-term-id=\"55517751\">allow expungement<\/span><\/a> of diversion records. <span data-term-id=\"55517745\">Deferred adjudication<\/span> records are often only eligible for sealing.<\/p>\n<p>Both programs help avoid a conviction, but they don\u2019t automatically clear your record. To understand the protections available to you, consider meeting with a legal advisor who\u2019s well-versed and has <span data-term-id=\"55517777\">years of experience<\/span> with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state.html#:~:text=Browse%20State%20Laws%20by%20Topic\"><span data-term-id=\"55517776\">criminal laws<\/span> of the state<\/a> that charged you.<\/p>\n<h2>Questions About Alternate Sentences? Ask an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re facing <span data-term-id=\"55517748\">criminal charges<\/span>, you may have options to resolve your case without <span data-term-id=\"55517778\">jail time<\/span> or a conviction. A qualified <span data-term-id=\"55517753\">criminal defense attorney<\/span> can provide <span data-term-id=\"55517764\">legal advice<\/span>, negotiate a favorable deal, or argue for your placement on probation. Contact a local\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defense attorney<\/a>\u00a0to discuss the facts of your case.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n         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<fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div 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Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Criminal Defense Lawyer Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n        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Appeals Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/white-collar-crimes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White Collar Crimes Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It may be possible to avoid a conviction or jail time with deferred adjudication or pretrial diversion. Learn more about how these programs work and if you&#8217;re eligible at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":352235,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2729],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-352263","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-criminal"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352263"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":387481,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352263\/revisions\/387481"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352263"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=352263"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=352263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}