{"id":352341,"date":"2023-12-14T15:02:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T20:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/what-procedures-must-the-police-follow-while-making-an-arrest.html"},"modified":"2023-12-14T15:02:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T20:02:53","slug":"what-procedures-must-the-police-follow-while-making-an-arrest","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/what-procedures-must-the-police-follow-while-making-an-arrest.html","title":{"rendered":"What Procedures Must the Police Follow While Making an Arrest?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Procedures Must the Police Follow While Making an Arrest?<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/robert-rafii-esq\/\">Robert Rafii, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 14, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Police take away a person&#8217;s fundamental right to freedom when they arrest someone. So, police must follow several procedures before they can make a&nbsp;legal arrest.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>No matter who you are, you have rights against an unlawful arrest. Constitutional rights, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, limit arrests. These limits are enshrined in criminal procedure to protect your&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment4\/annotation03.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fourth Amendment rights<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yet, it can be hard to tell the difference between a legal arrest and a wrongful arrest. You also might not know what to do if you believe police made a serious error when detaining or arresting you.<\/p>\n<p>Even if you never commit a crime, anyone could face suspicion and arrest. Understanding due process laws can help you protect your rights.<\/p>\n<h2>The Arrest Process Varies by Location<\/h2>\n<p>Many states and police departments add procedures in criminal cases. In the context of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges.html\">criminal charges<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/arraignment.html\">arraignment<\/a>, these extra procedures may be designed to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Protect police officers&#8217; physical safety<\/li>\n<li>Help law enforcement officers document an arrest<\/li>\n<li>Help arresting officers avoid making legal mistakes that could ruin the prosecution&#8217;s case<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Police arrest procedures differ from one department to the next. So, if you have questions about the procedures used in your area, it&#8217;s best to <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact a local attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>When an Officer May Make an Arrest<\/h2>\n<p>An officer may only make a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/when-is-an-arrest-a-legal-arrest.html\">legal arrest<\/a> in a very limited number of circumstances, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The officer personally observed a crime such as a domestic violence&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\">misdemeanor<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The officer has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/probable-cause.html\">probable cause<\/a>&nbsp;(reasonable grounds) to believe the person arrested committed a crime<\/li>\n<li>The officer has an arrest warrant issued by a judge<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An officer cannot arrest someone just because they feel like it. It&#8217;s not sufficient that they have a hunch or mere suspicion that someone might be a criminal. Police officers have to be able to justify detaining the arrested person.&nbsp;This is usually achieved by showing that some tangible evidence gave them probable cause.<\/p>\n<p>For example, someone <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/traffic-stops.html\">stopped for a traffic ticket<\/a> might exhibit signs of inebriation. If they demonstrate slurred speech and unbalanced gait in the officer&#8217;s presence, the officer may be justified in making a warrantless arrest for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/dui.html\">DUI<\/a>. The suspect may be brought to a police station for booking and then&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/own-recognizance-release.html\">released on their own recognizance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Requirements of Police: Arrest Procedures<\/h2>\n<p>The rules regarding what an officer must do while making an arrest vary by jurisdiction. Generally, an arrest happens when the person being arrested reasonably believes they aren&#8217;t free to leave. The officer doesn&#8217;t need to use handcuffs or place the arrestee in a police cruiser, although police often use these tactics to protect themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Police also do not have to read&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/miranda-rights-and-the-fifth-amendment.html\">Miranda Rights<\/a>&nbsp;at the time of arrest as long as there is no questioning, but the police must read a suspect their rights before interrogation. Many police departments recommend that Miranda Rights be read at the time of arrest. This way, they can start questioning right away, and any information volunteered by a suspect can be used against them.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, although police will almost always tell an arrestee why they&#8217;re under arrest, they may not necessarily have any legal obligation to do so. This depends on both the jurisdiction and the circumstances of the arrest.<\/p>\n<h2>Police Arrest Procedures and Excessive Force<\/h2>\n<p>Police aren&#8217;t allowed to use&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/excessive-force-and-police-brutality.html\">excessive force<\/a>&nbsp;or treat the arrestee cruelly. This is universal and protected by the U.S. Constitution.<\/p>\n<p>Generally, police officers are only allowed to use the minimum amount of force necessary to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Protect themselves<\/li>\n<li>Bring the suspect into police custody<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is why people are advised&nbsp;never&nbsp;to resist an arrest or argue with police. This is recommended even if they believe the arrest is wrongful. Resistance could lead to the use of more force.<\/p>\n<p>If the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-the-police-for-false-arrest-.html\">arrestee thinks the arrest is unjustified or incorrect<\/a>, they can always challenge it later. This can be achieved with the help of an attorney who can bring a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/civil-rights-overview\/police-misconduct-and-civil-rights.html\">civil rights case<\/a>. In the interim, any criminal defendant is entitled to appear before a judge without unnecessary delay so that they may&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/what-happens-at-a-plea-hearing.html\">enter a&nbsp;not guilty&nbsp;plea<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Call a Defense Lawyer for Protection After an Arrest<\/h2>\n<p>Even if you don&#8217;t think you&#8217;ll ever be arrested, it&#8217;s always good to know your rights and the rules that police must follow. After all, many cases have shown that even when someone is arrested for a minor crime, the arrest process can escalate into a dangerous situation.<\/p>\n<p>If you have questions about the arrest process, a client relationship with a criminal lawyer may be helpful. If you&#8217;ve already been arrested, you may want to call a qualified&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a>&nbsp;near you for legal advice.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" 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19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div 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aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            <p>A criminal defense lawyer can:<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Challenge a wrongful arrest to get you out of jail\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    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