{"id":352363,"date":"2023-10-01T22:27:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T03:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/invoking-the-right-to-remain-silent.html"},"modified":"2026-06-30T13:20:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T18:20:33","slug":"invoking-the-right-to-remain-silent","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/invoking-the-right-to-remain-silent.html","title":{"rendered":"Invoking the Right To Remain Silent"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Invoking the Right To Remain Silent<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 30, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Invoking the <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> requires clearly and unequivocally stating your intention to exercise this <span data-term-id=\"56111912\">Fifth Amendment<\/span> protection against <span data-term-id=\"56111909\">self-incrimination<\/span>. Simply staying quiet is not enough. You must explicitly tell <span data-term-id=\"56111908\">law enforcement<\/span> that you are invoking your <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>. Once properly invoked, police must immediately stop questioning you.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>To invoke your <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>, you must clearly and unequivocally state your intention to do so. Simply remaining silent is not enough to stop <span data-term-id=\"56111935\">police interrogation<\/span>. Explicitly stating your desire to remain silent protects your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"56111924\">Fifth Amendment<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111924\"> rights<\/span>\u00a0during <span data-term-id=\"56111921\">police questioning<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\"> rights<\/span> (also known as <em><span data-term-id=\"56111914\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111914\"> warnings<\/span>) inform a criminal suspect of two fundamental rights:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The right to have an <span data-term-id=\"56111938\">attorney present<\/span> during interrogation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This article summarizes what it means to invoke your <span data-term-id=\"56111916\">constitutional <\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111907\"> to remain silent<\/span>. What you say and how you respond to questions can greatly impact your defense strategy in court. Consider speaking with a local\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"56111945\">criminal law<\/span> attorney<\/a>\u00a0to help you avoid statements that could be used against you.<\/p>\n<h2><em><span data-term-id=\"56111915\">Miranda v. Arizona<\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/browse\/amendment-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"56111912\">Fifth Amendment<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to the <span data-term-id=\"56111937\">United States Constitution<\/span> provides protection against <span data-term-id=\"56111909\">self-incrimination<\/span>. In the 1966 <span data-term-id=\"56111932\">U.S. <\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111926\">Supreme Court<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111926\"> case<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/384\/436.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span data-term-id=\"56111915\">Miranda v. Arizona<\/span><\/em><\/a>, the Court established <span data-term-id=\"56111908\">law enforcement<\/span>&#8216;s duty regarding the privilege against <span data-term-id=\"56111909\">self-incrimination<\/span>. It requires officers to inform a criminal suspect of their <em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\"> rights<\/span>. These protect your <span data-term-id=\"56111948\">5th Amendment right<\/span> against making self-<span data-term-id=\"56111949\">incriminating statements<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><em><span data-term-id=\"56111914\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111914\"> warnings<\/span> inform a suspect that they have the <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> and the right to counsel. <span data-term-id=\"56111908\">Law enforcement<\/span> must read the rights to a criminal suspect before <span data-term-id=\"56111920\">custodial interrogation<\/span> begins. Interrogation occurs when a suspect is in\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"56111933\">police custody<\/span>,\u00a0and officers begin asking\u00a0questions.<\/p>\n<h2>When <em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\"> Rights<\/span> Apply<\/h2>\n<p><em>Miranda<\/em> protections don&#8217;t apply to every police interaction; they only apply during what&#8217;s called a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/browse\/essay\/amdt5-4-7-4\/ALDE_00013689\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"56111920\">custodial interrogation<\/span><\/a>.&#8221; This means two things must happen at the same time. First, you are in custody, and second, you are being interrogated.<\/p>\n<h3>What Counts as \u201cIn Custody\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>You&#8217;re not required to be formally arrested to be in custody for <em>Miranda<\/em> purposes. You&#8217;re considered <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/511\/318.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in custody<\/a> when your freedom has been restricted to the degree that it feels like an arrest. The key element is whether a reasonable person in your situation would feel free to leave. You don&#8217;t have to be handcuffed or officially arrested for this to apply. Courts also look at several factors to determine whether you were in custody, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The language and tone officers used during questioning<\/li>\n<li>Where the interaction happened and what the surroundings were like<\/li>\n<li>How long the questioning lasted<\/li>\n<li>Whether officers confronted you with evidence of your guilt<\/li>\n<li>The degree of pressure applied, such as threatening language, physical restraints, or weapons<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, if an officer pulls you over during a <span data-term-id=\"56111940\">traffic stop<\/span> and asks a few questions while you stand by your car, chances are that you\u2019re not in custody. However, if officers took you inside their patrol car, drove to the station, placed you in a room, and questioned you while suggesting they have evidence against you, a court would likely find you were in custody.<\/p>\n<h3>What Counts as Interrogation<\/h3>\n<p>Interrogation isn&#8217;t just direct questions. It includes any words or actions by police that they should reasonably know are likely to get an incriminating response from you.<\/p>\n<p>In a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/430\/387.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">landmark case<\/a>\u00a0decided by the <span data-term-id=\"56111911\">Supreme Court<\/span>, the officers used the suspect\u2019s religious background to elicit an incriminating response. In this case, the officer never directly asked the suspect where the body of the victim was. Instead, he spoke with another officer in the suspect&#8217;s presence. The detective said he wanted to give the victim&#8217;s parents the chance to give their daughter a proper Christian burial before an approaching snowstorm made it impossible to find her body. The officers believed it would prompt a response, and they were correct. The suspect eventually led the police to the body.<\/p>\n<p>The Court found this was an interrogation even though the officers did not ask direct questions. They knew the suspect was religious and deliberately made comments to elicit a response. What matters is whether the <span data-term-id=\"56111929\">law enforcement<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111929\"> officers<\/span> should have known that their words or actions were more likely to prompt the person to say something incriminating.<\/p>\n<h2>Invoking the <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">Right To Remain Silent<\/span> and Police Protocol<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"56111929\">Law enforcement<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111929\"> officers<\/span> must inform suspects of their <em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\"> rights<\/span>. If a suspect understands these rights, any statements they make may later harm their defense strategy. In <span data-term-id=\"56111945\">criminal law<\/span>, any suspect\u2019s statement made\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/faqs-police-interrogations.html\">in a subsequent interrogation<\/a>\u00a0may be used in their court case. The statements are admissible as evidence against the suspect if they did not clearly invoke their\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>\u00a0or\u00a0to an attorney.<\/p>\n<p>When police read a suspect their <span data-term-id=\"56111913\">Miranda rights<\/span> and confirm that the suspect understands their rights, police may continue or later attempt to interrogate the suspect. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/u-s-constitution-fifth-amendment.html\"><span data-term-id=\"56111912\">Fifth Amendment<\/span><\/a>\u00a0will not prevent statements made after a period of silence from being used as evidence unless the suspect clearly communicated a desire to invoke the <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Even when a suspect fails to invoke the <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> properly, it must be established that the suspect\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/waiving-miranda-rights.html\">waived the right<\/a>\u00a0in order for statements made during interrogation to be admissible as evidence against the suspect. This <span data-term-id=\"56111925\">waiver<\/span> need not be explicit. Suspects can waive their <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> if they make voluntary statements after being informed of and understanding their <em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\"> rights<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>How Can You Clearly Invoke Your <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">Right To Remain Silent<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>A 2010 <span data-term-id=\"56111926\">Supreme Court<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111926\"> case<\/span> called\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/08-1470.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Berghuis v. Thompkins<\/em> (2010)<\/a>\u00a0changed how <em>Miranda<\/em> protections work, making it even more important to speak up clearly. In this case, the police arrested Van Chester Thompkins for murder and read him his <em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\"> rights<\/span>. He stayed completely silent during almost three hours of interrogation, but never clearly invoked his rights. Thompkins didn\u2019t state that he wanted to remain silent, didn\u2019t want to talk to the police, or wanted a lawyer.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"56111911\">Supreme Court<\/span>\u00a0has ruled that\u00a0silence and body language are ambiguous.\u00a0The most direct way to invoke your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>\u00a0is to tell an interrogator, &#8220;I invoke my\u00a0<em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\">Miranda<\/span><\/em> <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111907\"> to remain silent<\/span>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>There are other ways to be clear. For example, you might state:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>That you are exercising your <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span><\/li>\n<li>That you choose to remain silent<\/li>\n<li>That you only want to speak with your attorney<\/li>\n<li>That you want to talk with your attorney first<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While no specific words are required to invoke the right, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-supreme-court\/512\/452.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"56111911\">Supreme Court<\/span> has held<\/a>\u00a0that an invocation is sufficient so long as &#8220;a reasonable <span data-term-id=\"56111918\">police officer<\/span>, in the circumstances, would understand the statement to be a request for an attorney.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It is essential to clearly and unequivocally invoke the <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>. Statements indicating a likely or future intent to invoke your right to silence may not suffice.<\/p>\n<p>For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/512\/452.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the <span data-term-id=\"56111911\">Supreme Court<\/span> ruled in 1994<\/a> that the statement, &#8220;Maybe I should talk to a lawyer,&#8221; is ambiguous and does not constitute an invocation. Courts could consider the statement &#8220;I plan to invoke my right to silence&#8221; as an invocation, but they could also interpret it to mean that you will invoke the right in the future but not in the present.<\/p>\n<p>Skilled interrogators understand how to parse your words and create ambiguity, so criminal suspects should clearly invoke their <span data-term-id=\"56111924\">Fifth Amendment<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111907\"> to remain silent<\/span>. Suspects do not need to wait for police to read them their <em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\"> rights<\/span> before doing so. If the suspect believes the police did not hear or understand their invocation, they may repeat their invocation of rights.<\/p>\n<p>Failing to invoke the <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> can have serious consequences. In 2013, in the case of <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/12-246.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span data-term-id=\"56111946\">Salinas v. Texas<\/span><\/em><\/a>, the <span data-term-id=\"56111932\">U.S. <\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111911\">Supreme Court<\/span> concluded that a\u00a0witness\u2019s silence to a question\u00a0can be used against them in a <span data-term-id=\"56111917\">criminal case<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, the suspect voluntarily answered some of\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"56111908\">law enforcement<\/span>\u2019s questions and did not unequivocally invoke his\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"56111908\">Law enforcement<\/span> then asked him another question about an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/homicide.html\">alleged murder<\/a>, to which the suspect remained silent. They used the suspect&#8217;s silence as evidence of guilt in his court case. The <span data-term-id=\"56111911\">Supreme Court<\/span> held that using the silence did not violate the suspect\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"56111924\">Fifth Amendment<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111924\"> rights<\/span> because he had not invoked his <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Invoking Silence vs. Requesting an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Both the <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> and the right to a lawyer are <em>Miranda <\/em>protections. However, each of these rights works in a different way.\u00a0Understanding this distinction could be the most important decision you make during <span data-term-id=\"56111921\">police questioning<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>If You Ask for a Lawyer<\/h3>\n<p>When you request an attorney, the police must immediately stop all questioning. They cannot resume until <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">your lawyer is present<\/a>. Officers cannot return later to question you again unless you initiate contact with them. This protection stays in place.<\/p>\n<h3>If You Only Invoke Your Right to Silence<\/h3>\n<p>When you invoke your <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>, the police must stop questioning immediately. However, it does not prohibit them from continuing later.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/423\/96.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Michigan v. Mosley<\/em><\/a>, a suspect told police he didn&#8217;t want to talk about robbery charges. Officers stopped his questioning. About two hours later, a different detective approached him about an unrelated murder, gave him new <em><span data-term-id=\"56111914\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111914\"> warnings<\/span>, and started questioning him again. The suspect made <span data-term-id=\"56111949\">incriminating statements<\/span>, which the courts ruled that the prosecution could use against him.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"56111911\">Supreme Court<\/span> views requesting an attorney as a stronger signal that you need help and can&#8217;t handle police pressure alone. Simply saying you want to remain silent doesn&#8217;t convey the same message in a <span data-term-id=\"56111934\">court of law<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Common Scenarios and What to Say<\/h2>\n<p>During interrogation, officers often use psychological tactics, and suspects often make critical mistakes without realizing it. Here are the most common scenarios:<\/p>\n<h3>&#8220;Just Help Us Clear This Up&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>Officers may suggest that talking will resolve a misunderstanding or let you &#8220;tell your side.&#8221; They might imply that silence makes you look guilty.<\/p>\n<p>Your response should be, &#8220;I want to speak with an attorney before I <span data-term-id=\"56111927\">answer questions<\/span>.&#8221; You don\u2019t have to explain why or apologize for not answering. Additional explanation can be twisted to suggest you&#8217;re not truly invoking your rights.<\/p>\n<h3>Vague Statements Don&#8217;t Protect You<\/h3>\n<p>Saying things like &#8220;I think I might need a lawyer&#8221; or &#8220;Should I have an attorney?&#8221; won&#8217;t invoke your rights. Police can keep questioning you.<\/p>\n<p>Be direct. Clearly state &#8220;I am invoking my right to an attorney&#8221; or &#8220;I am invoking my <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>.&#8221; Avoid using &#8220;maybe,&#8221; &#8220;probably,&#8221; or &#8220;I think.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>&#8220;We Already Have Evidence Against You&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>Officers may claim they have conclusive evidence or that others have implicated you. These claims may or may not be true. Don\u2019t argue with them. Your response should be &#8220;I want my <span data-term-id=\"56111938\">attorney present<\/span> before I answer any questions.&#8221; Your lawyer can evaluate what evidence actually exists.<\/p>\n<h3>You Can Stop Mid-Interrogation<\/h3>\n<p>Maybe you initially waived your rights and started talking, but later became uncomfortable. You can invoke your rights at any point. If you state, &#8220;I&#8217;m now invoking my <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> and want to speak with an attorney,&#8221; questioning must stop immediately. However, anything you already said can be used against you.<\/p>\n<h2>What Happens When You Invoke Your Right to Silence?<\/h2>\n<p>As soon as you invoke your <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>, all <span data-term-id=\"56111921\">police questioning<\/span> must stop. If the police continue questioning you after you have clearly invoked your <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span>, they have violated your <em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111913\"> rights<\/span>. Prosecutors may not use any subsequent statements you make during the unlawful interrogation against you.<\/p>\n<p>Your <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> is not specific to the person questioning you. <span data-term-id=\"56111908\">Law enforcement<\/span> cannot simply switch interrogators and resume questioning you.<\/p>\n<p>What happens after you invoke your rights depends on which right you invoked. Here are some common situations:<\/p>\n<h3>If You Asked for a Lawyer<\/h3>\n<p>Police can&#8217;t start questioning you again while you&#8217;re in custody. This applies whether they want to ask about the same crime, different crimes, or whether different officers try to question you. This protection remains in effect until either your\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"56111928\">legal counsel<\/span>\u00a0arrives or you contact\u00a0the police yourself.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re released from custody and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/08-680.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">then re-arrested 14<\/a>\u00a0or more days later, the initial invocation of your right does not carry over. Officers can give you fresh <em><span data-term-id=\"56111914\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111914\"> warnings<\/span> and try to get you to waive your rights again.<\/p>\n<h3>If You Only Invoked Your Right to Silence<\/h3>\n<p>This option offers less <span data-term-id=\"56111950\">legal protection<\/span>. Police can return later if they wait for a significant period, such as a few hours. They can give you fresh <em><span data-term-id=\"56111914\">Miranda<\/span><\/em><span data-term-id=\"56111914\"> warnings<\/span> and use a different officer in a different location. Police can also question you about entirely different crimes even if you invoked silence about another matter.<\/p>\n<h3>Can You Change Your Mind?<\/h3>\n<p>You can change your mind, but do so with caution. If you invoked your right to an attorney, you can later decide to talk without one present. However, this decision must be voluntary. Officers should not pressure or trick you into changing your mind.<\/p>\n<p>Even if you initially waived your rights and started talking, you can invoke them at any point. Just state clearly: &#8220;I&#8217;m now invoking my <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> and want an attorney.&#8221; Questioning must stop immediately. However, remember that they can still use as evidence anything you&#8217;ve already said before invoking your rights.<\/p>\n<h2>Learn More About Your <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">Right To Remain Silent<\/span>: Seek <span data-term-id=\"56111947\">Legal Advice<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> is a central right for suspects in the <span data-term-id=\"56111939\">criminal justice system<\/span>. The right allows suspects to <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">secure <span data-term-id=\"56111942\">legal representation<\/span><\/a> and minimizes the risk of damaging statements made under duress or fear.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about your <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> by speaking with a skilled <span data-term-id=\"56111919\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111919\"> attorney<\/span> in your area. A <span data-term-id=\"56111922\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"56111922\"> lawyer<\/span> can help you with the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Targeted information regarding <span data-term-id=\"56111945\">criminal law<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"56111930\">criminal investigations<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Your <span data-term-id=\"56111912\">Fifth Amendment<\/span> privilege<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"56111931\">Criminal trial<\/span> defense and litigation strategy<\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"56111907\">right to remain silent<\/span> after a <span data-term-id=\"56111923\">criminal charge<\/span>, including <span data-term-id=\"56111936\">DUI<\/span>, assault, or drug charges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Not only is <span data-term-id=\"56111945\">criminal law<\/span> complex, but a conviction also has serious ramifications. If you are facing <span data-term-id=\"56111923\">criminal charges<\/span>, consider <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contacting an attorney near you<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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               >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    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aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can help you navigate complex legal situations\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Criminal cases for serious charges often require professional legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help you avoid self-incrimination by advising on how to respond to questions and when to remain silent\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>An experienced attorney can significantly impact the outcome of your case. Most attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just staying quiet isn&#8217;t enough to invoke your Miranda rights. FindLaw explains what you must say to police to properly exercise your right to remain silent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":352345,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["SEO Title Length","Alt Text for All Images","Category Assigned","External Links"]},"categories":[2729],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-352363","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-criminal"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352363"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":400327,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352363\/revisions\/400327"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352363"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=352363"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=352363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}