{"id":352731,"date":"2023-10-04T13:47:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T18:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/immigration\/asylum-refugee.html"},"modified":"2026-04-27T13:47:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T18:47:00","slug":"asylum-refugee","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee.html","title":{"rendered":"Asylum and Refugee Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><div\n    data-testid=\"fl-general-title\"\n    class=\"fl-general-title fl-flex fl-gap20 fl-items-end\"\n>\n    <div class=\"fl-general-title-heading fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n        <h1\n            class=\"fl-h1 fl-general-title-title fl-no-spacing\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-title\"\n        >\n            Asylum and Refugee Law\n        <\/h1>\n        <p\n            class=\"fl-general-title-description fl-text-xl fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-description\"\n        >\n            Every year, conflict, war, pandemic, and well-founded fear of persecution displace millions of individuals from their home countries.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/meagan-neil-esq\/\">Meagan Neil, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            April 27, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Asylum and refugee law protects people who cannot return to their home countries because of persecution or serious danger. Understanding how U.S. law defines refugees and asylees\u2014and how the application process works\u2014is the first step toward seeking protection.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s Asylum and Refugee Law section provides an overview of eligibility rules, application procedures, and what happens after you file for asylum in the U.S. You&#8217;ll also learn how an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney<\/a> can help with this process, and how to find legal help in your area.<\/p>\n<p>Use the menus below to navigate to the most relevant topic, or scroll down to learn more about asylum in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div\n    class=\"fl-category-overview\"\n    data-testid=\"fl-category-overview\"\n>\n    <div\n        class=\"fl-accordion fl-category-overview-container\"\n        id=\"category-overview\"\n        data-testid=\"fl-accordion\"\n    >\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-1-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-1-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-1-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-1-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        Refugee and Asylum Basics\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-1-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/types-of-asylum-decisions.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Types of Asylum Decisions<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-eligibility-and-asylum-claims-faq.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Asylum Claims and Eligibility<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/affirmative-asylum-applications-vs-defensive-asylum-applications.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Affirmative Asylum Applications vs. Defensive Asylum Applications: What&#039;s the Difference?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-applications-what-are-changed-circumstances.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Asylum Applications: What Are &#039;Changed Circumstances&#039;?<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    <div\n               class=\"fl-accordion-item fl-category-overview-item\"\n               id=\"section-2-category-overview\"\n               aria-labelledby=\"button-2-category-overview\"\n               data-testid=\"fl-accordion-item\"\n            >\n                <h2\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-header fl-flex fl-items-center fl-justify-between fl-no-margin\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-header\"\n                >\n                    <button\n                        id=\"button-2-category-overview\"\n                        aria-label=\"Category 1 content\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"section-2-category-overview\"\n                        class=\"fl-accordion-button fl-flex fl-flex-auto fl-justify-between\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                    >\n                        The Asylum Process\n                        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <i\n                                class=\"fa fa-angle-down small\"\n                                aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                            ><\/i>\n                        <\/span>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/h2>\n                <div\n                    class=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    data-testid=\"fl-accordion-content\"\n                    id=\"content-2-category-overview\"\n                >\n                    <ul class=\"fl-no-margin fl-list\">\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/seeking-lawful-permanent-resident-lpr-status.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>How To Get a Green Card as a Refugee or Asylee<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-hearings.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Different Types of Asylum Hearings<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/applying-for-resettlement-in-the-u-s-as-a-refugee.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>Refugee Resettlement in the U.S.<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/credible-fear-interview-three-key-issues.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>How To Prepare for Your Credible Fear Interview<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-container\">\n                                <i\n                                    class=\"fa fa-angle-right small\"\n                                    aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                                ><\/i>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-list-control-text\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/obtaining-asylum-claim-chronology.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                                    <span>A Step-by-Step Guide to the U.S. Asylum Process<\/span>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>How To Apply for Asylum or Refugee Status<\/h2>\n<p>Understanding the differences between an asylee and a refugee is the first step in navigating U.S. immigration laws.<\/p>\n<h3>Definition of a Refugee<\/h3>\n<p>A refugee is a foreign national unable or unwilling to go back to their home country due to a credible fear of persecution based on their religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.<\/p>\n<p>Thus,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-and-asylum\/refugees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the USCIS<\/a>\u00a0gives refugee status to individuals who:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Are located outside of the United States<\/li>\n<li>Are of particular humanitarian concern to the United States<\/li>\n<li>Show that they suffered human rights violations or are experiencing reasonable fear of persecution based on nationality, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group<\/li>\n<li>Are not resettled in another country<\/li>\n<li>Are admissible to enter the United States<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Applying for Refugee Status<\/h2>\n<p>For consideration as a refugee, you should receive a referral to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-and-asylum\/usrap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Refugee Admissions Program<\/a>\u00a0(USRAP). Once you receive this referral, you can get assistance in completing your application. Afterward,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services<\/a>\u00a0(USCIS) will interview you. The USCIS officer will determine your eligibility for refugee resettlement.<\/p>\n<p>Your refugee status application may include your spouse, unmarried child under 21 years old, and, in limited cases, other family members. Note that there is no fee for applying for refugee status.<\/p>\n<p>Once the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services approves your application for refugee resettlement, they will send you a notification\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-and-asylum\/refugees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">containing the following<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical exam<\/li>\n<li>Cultural orientation<\/li>\n<li>Assistance with your travel plans<\/li>\n<li>Loan for your trip to the United States<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Those who pass the national security check, public health medical exam, and receive the USCIS approval are eligible for resettlement. The U.S. Department of State Resettlement of Support Centers (RSCs), in coordination with the International Organization for Migration (IOM),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/research\/overview-us-refugee-law-and-policy#:~:text=Individuals%20who%20pass,their%20travel%20cost.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">organizes the travel<\/a>\u00a0to the United States. Before leaving their country of origin, they should sign a promissory note to repay the U.S. for the cost of their travel.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. government gives\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-and-asylum\/refugees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afghan nationals priority<\/a>\u00a0cases, which are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Priority 1<\/b>: Individual cases are assessed and referred to the UNHCR program, U.S. embassy, or designated non-government organization.<\/li>\n<li><b>Priority 2<\/b>: The Department of State announced on August 2, 2021, the priority two designation for certain nationals of Afghanistan and their eligible family members.<\/li>\n<li><b>Priority 3<\/b>: Family reunification is priority three for spouses, unmarried children under age 21, or parents of those already admitted to the country as asylees or refugees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Definition of an Asylee<\/h3>\n<p>An asylee has the exact definition as that of a refugee. They are the refugees seeking &#8220;haven&#8221; in a different country. Compared to a refugee outside of the U.S. seeking an application to come to the country, an asylee is a refugee who is already inside the United States.<\/p>\n<h2>Applying for Asylum Status<\/h2>\n<p>If you are physically present in the U.S., you can file an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal<\/a>\u00a0(Form I-589). You can file this form within one year of your arrival in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>As an asylum seeker, you may include your spouse, unmarried children under 21 years old, and family members in your asylum application.<\/p>\n<p>For more information related to refugee and asylum applications, you can visit the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-asylum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USCIS website<\/a>. They have fact sheets that you can access for free.<\/p>\n<h2>What To Expect During the Application Process<\/h2>\n<p>The initial phase is filing for the refugee or asylum application. After the filing, you should expect the following steps during the application process.<\/p>\n<h3>The Interview<\/h3>\n<p>An asylum officer or immigration judge interviews all applicants and decides whether to grant their claim. These interviews often involve close questioning about the applicant&#8217;s claims and the documented conditions in their home country.<\/p>\n<h3>The Decision<\/h3>\n<p>After examining the evidence and interviewing the applicant, the asylum officer or immigration judge issues an approval or denial of the claim. The asylee may apply for permanent resident status through another process if approved. If denied, the applicant may appeal to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/eoir\/board-of-immigration-appeals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Board of Immigration Appeals<\/a>\u00a0(BIA).<\/p>\n<h3>Types of Asylum Decisions<\/h3>\n<p>An asylum claim has several possible outcomes once an application has been submitted and an interview has occurred:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Grant of Asylum<\/b>:\u00a0An approved application is granted, and an I-94 document indicates that the person has lawful status in the United States.<\/li>\n<li><b>Recommended Approval<\/b>:\u00a0An asylum officer who has examined the case and found it eligible for approval but is still waiting for the results of the necessary background investigation, may provide a recommended approval until the checks are complete. A recommended approval provides some, but not all, benefits of a grant of asylum.<\/li>\n<li><b>Referral to Immigration Court<\/b>:\u00a0If the asylum officer cannot approve an application and the applicant is out of status, the case may be referred to an immigration judge. This is not a denial; the judge will consider the asylum application anew.<\/li>\n<li><b>Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID)<\/b>:\u00a0An applicant in status and found eligible for denial may receive a NOID offering an opportunity to rebut any opposing evidence.<\/li>\n<li><b>Final Denial<\/b>:\u00a0A final denial provides the reasons for denying an asylum claim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Learn more about the asylum process and possible outcomes. Access resources and find an attorney to assist using the links below.<\/p>\n<h2>Employment Authorization<\/h2>\n<p>You may file an Application for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-processes-and-procedures\/employment-authorization-document\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Employment Authorization Document<\/a>\u00a0(Form I-765) as a refugee or asylee.<\/p>\n<p>If you are a refugee, once you are admitted to the U.S., you will have the Form I-94 that contains an admission stamp. In addition, an Application for Employment Authorization (Form I-765) may also be filed. This will allow you to work in the country. However, the waiting period for the approval of employment authorization could take time. When this happens, you can present your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/forms\/all-forms\/form-i-94-arrivaldeparture-record-information-for-completing-uscis-forms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">I-94 as proof<\/a>\u00a0of your authorization to work.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, if you have a pending asylum application, you may file an Application for Employment Authorization (Form I-765). You can file Form I-765 after 150 days from the time you applied for your asylum application.<\/p>\n<p>Once the USCIS grants your asylum application, you can work immediately. However, if they deny your application, your employment authorization will expire either on its expiration date or 60 days after the denial date, whichever is later.<\/p>\n<p>For more information about employment authorization for refugees and asylees,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-asylum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">visit the USCIS website.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Number of Asylum Applications in the U.S. as of 2024<\/h2>\n<p>The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that the U.S. received <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worlddata.info\/america\/usa\/asylum.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">292,232 asylum applications<\/a> in 2024. Out of this number, only 77% received positive results, with 23% of the applications rejected. The following are the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worlddata.info\/america\/usa\/asylum.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">top countries<\/a> with the highest number of asylum applications to the U.S. in the fiscal year of 2024:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.323%;height: 612px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 68px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9298%;height: 68px\">\n<p><b>Country<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.3753%;height: 68px\">\n<p><b>Number of Applications<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 68px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9298%;height: 68px\">\n<p>Venezuela<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.3753%;height: 68px\">48,444<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 68px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9298%;height: 68px\">\n<p>Colombia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.3753%;height: 68px\">33,180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 68px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9298%;height: 68px\">\n<p>Mexico<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.3753%;height: 68px\">\n<p>19,186<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 68px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9298%;height: 68px\">\n<p>Nicaragua<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.3753%;height: 68px\">18,876<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 68px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9298%;height: 68px\">\n<p>Haiti<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.3753%;height: 68px\">\n<p>16,675<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 68px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9298%;height: 68px\">\n<p>Ecuador<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.3753%\">14,300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 68px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9298%;height: 68px\">Honduras<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.3753%\">13,823<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 68px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9298%;height: 68px\">Guatemala<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.3753%\">13,775<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The rise of migrants from third countries, the Central American region through Mexico, unaccompanied minors, and other foreign nations emphasizes the complex situation in these regions. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Homeland Security<\/a>\u00a0(DHS) has also seen an increase in the number of migrants arriving at U.S. ports of entry.<\/p>\n<h2>Can an Asylee or Refugee Be Deported?<\/h2>\n<p>Any non-U.S. citizen can be deported from the United States. Several factors come into play when it comes to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/deportation.html\">deportation or removal<\/a>\u00a0of foreign nationals from the U.S. These factors may include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Violation of U.S. immigration laws<\/li>\n<li>Commitment of criminal acts or activities<\/li>\n<li>Posing a threat to U.S. communities or national security<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Enforcement of U.S. Immigration Laws<\/h2>\n<p>Congress passed the Homeland Security Act of 2002, which dramatically changed the enforcement of immigration laws. This Act established the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and its three principal agencies:<\/p>\n<h3>U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)<\/h3>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USCIS<\/a>\u00a0oversees legal immigration to the United States. This agency processes refugee and asylum applications and other administration of visa and immigration-related concerns. The USCIS also handles deportation and removal proceedings.<\/p>\n<h3>U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)<\/h3>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CBP<\/a>\u00a0handles law enforcement at U.S. ports of entry. It plays a crucial role in handling national security by securing U.S. borders and enforcing U.S. regulation policies.<\/p>\n<h3>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)<\/h3>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICE<\/a>\u00a0enforces laws related to border control, customs, and trade. They are also devoted to three operation directorates, which are Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA), and Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO).<\/p>\n<h2>Resources for Asylum Seekers and Refugee admissions<\/h2>\n<p>UNHCR provides extensive resources when advocating for asylum seekers in the United States. Although federal and state laws support individual claims, the UNHCR highlights the relevant international legal standards. Some of the core topics\u00a0that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/us\/asylum-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNHCR materials<\/a> cover are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gender-based asylum claims<\/li>\n<li>Children asylum claims<\/li>\n<li>Mexican and Central American asylum claims<\/li>\n<li>Detention issues<\/li>\n<li>Statelessness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note that there are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-and-refugees-overview.html\">differences between asylum seekers and refugees<\/a>. Individuals who travel to another country seeking a \u201csafe haven&#8221; are called asylum seekers. On the other hand, those fleeing to another country and waiting there for the opportunity to resettle are called \u201crefugees for resettlement.<\/p>\n<h2>Seek Legal Advice From an Immigration Law Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>The intricacies of immigration laws, particularly when handling asylum and refugee cases, can be challenging. International laws and Supreme Court rulings may affect these cases. On top of that, each administration may pass an executive order affecting the rules surrounding the enforcement of immigration laws.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Due to these ever-changing rules, it is recommended that you seek help from an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney near you<\/a>. They can assist you with understanding the asylum system and how the changes in U.S. laws may affect your immigration status. They can also offer various legal services related to immigration. This may include an application for lawful permanent residency or naturalization.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It may also be helpful to consult with an attorney if you are a refugee in the United States seeking permanent residence or other benefits. Whether from Syria, El Salvador, Venezuela, Guatemala, or any other country where you have been forced to flee, you may qualify for benefits once in the United States.<\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">FindLaw\u2019s\u00a0<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directory of immigration attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area. Your search results will also show important details about prospective lawyers, including ratings, languages spoken, and whether they offer free consultations.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g 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                 for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    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          class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex immigration cases (such as having a criminal history or past immigration violations) may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some nonprofits and legal aid clinics offer low-cost or free legal help for immigration issues\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The immigration process can be stressful and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\">\u00a0<a title=\"Immigration Law Attorney Directory\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immigration Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/international-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Law Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/labor-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Labor Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Employment Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/discrimination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discrimination Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Education Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"popularRecent\">\n    <div class=\"row popular-recent\">\n        <h2 class=\"popular-recent-title\">Looking for More Information?<\/h2>\n        <div class=\"popular-recent-item\">\n            <div class=\"popular-recent-item-image\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745849290\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-popular-recent-popular\/general-components-popular-recent-popular.svg?_i=AA\"\n                    alt=\"\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"popular-recent-item-content\">\n                <h3>Popular Law Articles<\/h3>\n                <ul class=\"fl-list\">\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-overview.html\">Immigration Overview<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/deportation-basics.html\">Deportation Basics<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/affirmative-asylum-applications-vs-defensive-asylum-applications.html\">Affirmative Asylum Applications vs. Defensive Asylum Applications: What&#8217;s the Difference?<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/citizenship\/u-s-citizenship-naturalization-overview.html\">What Does It Take To Become a Naturalized U.S. Citizen?<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/what-is-deferred-action-for-childhood-arrivals-.html\">What Is DACA: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals?<\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"popular-recent-item\">\n            <div class=\"popular-recent-item-image\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745849421\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-popular-recent-recent_12960fdca\/general-components-popular-recent-recent_12960fdca.svg?_i=AA\"\n                    alt=\"\">\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"popular-recent-item-content\">\n                <h3>Most Recent Law Articles<\/h3>\n                <ul class=\"fl-list\">\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/types-of-asylum-decisions.html\">\n                                U.S. Asylum Decisions: Grants, Referrals, and Denials\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/obtaining-asylum-claim-chronology.html\">\n                                The U.S. Asylum Process: A Step-by-Step Guide\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/applying-for-resettlement-in-the-u-s-as-a-refugee.html\">\n                                Refugee Resettlement in the U.S.\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/affirmative-asylum-applications-vs-defensive-asylum-applications.html\">\n                                Affirmative Asylum Applications vs. Defensive Asylum Applications: What&#8217;s the Difference?\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                            <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                            <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                            <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-hearings.html\">\n                                Different Types of Asylum Hearings\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover U.S. asylum and refugee processes with FindLaw. learn about immigration laws, asylum eligibility, and how to find an immigration attorney to 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