{"id":352739,"date":"2022-08-19T07:42:46","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T12:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/obtaining-asylum-claim-chronology.html"},"modified":"2026-05-09T16:59:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T21:59:00","slug":"obtaining-asylum-claim-chronology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/obtaining-asylum-claim-chronology.html","title":{"rendered":"The U.S. Asylum Process: A Step-by-Step Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">The U.S. Asylum Process: A Step-by-Step Guide<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/joseph-fawbush-esq\/\">Joseph Fawbush, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 09, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>The U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58399299\">asylum process<\/span> requires applicants to be physically present in the country and to show they meet the legal <span data-term-id=\"58399348\">definition of a refugee<\/span> based on a well\u2011founded <span data-term-id=\"58399321\">fear of persecution<\/span>. After filing the appropriate forms, applicants complete <span data-term-id=\"58399340\">biometrics<\/span>, attend an interview, and receive a decision that may grant asylum, refer the case to <span data-term-id=\"58399301\">immigration court<\/span>, or issue a notice of intent to deny.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The process of applying for asylum in the U.S. is detailed, time\u2011sensitive, and requires careful preparation. Understanding each step before you begin helps you stay organized and avoid issues that could delay or weaken your claim.<\/p>\n<p>Keep reading for a clear <span data-term-id=\"58399357\">step-by-step<\/span> guide to seeking asylum in the United States. Learn what to expect from arrival in the U.S. to understanding the decision of your <span data-term-id=\"58399300\">asylum application<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58399299\">asylum\u00a0process<\/span> system is complex and highly procedural. Many applicants benefit from getting legal help. An experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney<\/a> can guide you through each step of the <span data-term-id=\"58399299\">asylum process<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Establishing <span data-term-id=\"58399309\">Eligibility<\/span> for Asylum<\/h2>\n<p>All <span data-term-id=\"58399307\">asylum seekers<\/span> must meet the definition of refugee under the Immigration and Nationality Act. This includes foreign nationals who are unable or unwilling to return to their <span data-term-id=\"58399302\">home countries<\/span> because of a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-eligibility-and-asylum-claims-faq.html\">well-founded <span data-term-id=\"58399321\">fear of persecution<\/span><\/a>\u00a0based on their:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Race<\/li>\n<li>Religion<\/li>\n<li>Nationality<\/li>\n<li>Membership in a <span data-term-id=\"58399344\">particular social group<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"58399326\">political opinion<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Different Ways to Get Asylum in the U.S.<\/h2>\n<p>There are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-and-asylum\/asylum\/obtaining-asylum-in-the-united-states#:~:text=There%20are%203,The%20defensive%20process.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">three main ways<\/a>\u00a0foreign nationals can get asylum:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The\u00a0affirmative process: <\/strong>This is available to foreign nationals in the U.S. who are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/affirmative-asylum-applications-vs-defensive-asylum-applications.html\">not undergoing <span data-term-id=\"58399308\">removal proceedings<\/span><\/a>. The applicant is often held at the <span data-term-id=\"58399353\">U.S. <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58399312\">port of entry<\/span> without proper immigration documentation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The defensive process:\u00a0<\/strong>Foreign nationals make use of the <span data-term-id=\"58399323\">defensive <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58399299\">asylum process<\/span> if they are undergoing removal or <span data-term-id=\"58399324\">deportation<\/span> proceedings.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"58399356\">Asylum merits interview<\/span> after determination of positive <span data-term-id=\"58399310\">credible fear<\/span>: <\/strong>This occurs if a person initially in <span data-term-id=\"58399347\">expedited <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58399308\">removal proceedings<\/span> shows a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/credible-fear-interview-three-key-issues.html\">reasonable <span data-term-id=\"58399321\">fear<\/span><\/a><span data-term-id=\"58399321\"> of persecution<\/span> or torture in their <span data-term-id=\"58399302\">home country<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-and-asylum\/asylum\/the-affirmative-asylum-process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58399306\">Affirmative asylum<\/span><\/a> is the only track with a clearly defined application process. Defensive asylum and <span data-term-id=\"58399310\">credible fear<\/span> cases follow different procedures that depend on <span data-term-id=\"58399301\">immigration court<\/span> timelines and individual circumstances.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"58399357\">Step-by-Step<\/span> Process for <span data-term-id=\"58399306\">Affirmative Asylum<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The following are the detailed steps to get\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-and-asylum\/asylum\/the-affirmative-asylum-process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58399306\">affirmative asylum<\/span><\/a>\u00a0in the United States.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 1: Arrival in the United States<\/h3>\n<p>You must be in the United States to start an <span data-term-id=\"58399322\">affirmative <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58399299\">asylum<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58399322\"> process<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 2: <span data-term-id=\"58399332\">Application for Asylum<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>To apply for asylum, file an <span data-term-id=\"58399332\">Application for Asylum<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"58399311\">Withholding of Removal<\/span> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58399304\">Form I-589<\/span><\/a>). You should file this form with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58399314\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span>)<\/a>\u00a0within one year of your arrival in the United States. If you fail to file your application within a year, you may not be eligible to apply for asylum.<\/p>\n<p>To know where to file your application, it is crucial to stay updated and check the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span>-589 page<\/a>\u00a0on where to apply. You can also talk to an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney<\/a> in your area for help with the application process.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 3: Fingerprinting and Background Checks<\/h3>\n<p>After filing your application, <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span>\u00a0will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/forms\/filing-guidance\/preparing-for-your-biometric-services-appointment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">schedule\u00a0your <span data-term-id=\"58399340\">biometrics<\/span> appointment<\/a> at a local Application Support Center (ASC). Your appointment notice will have other information, such as the date, time, and location. At this appointment, <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> will take your photographs, fingerprints, and signature.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"58399340\">biometrics<\/span> data collected during your appointment will confirm your identity. The <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> officers also use your <span data-term-id=\"58399340\">biometrics<\/span> data to run background checks.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 4: Interview Notice<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> will schedule you for an <span data-term-id=\"58399315\">asylum interview<\/span> with an <span data-term-id=\"58399305\">asylum officer<\/span>. The <span data-term-id=\"58399305\">asylum officer<\/span> will interview you at the <span data-term-id=\"58399305\">asylum office<\/span> or the <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> field office. The interview notice will contain the date, time, and location of your <span data-term-id=\"58399315\">asylum interview<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Note that as the <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> Asylum Division <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-and-asylum\/asylum\/affirmative-asylum-interview-scheduling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">schedules <span data-term-id=\"58399315\">asylum interviews<\/span><\/a> according to particular priority, as of Jan. 29, 2018:<\/p>\n<p><strong>First priority <\/strong>is given to <span data-term-id=\"58399300\">asylum applications<\/span>\u00a0that were initially scheduled for an interview but later rescheduled at the applicant\u2019s request or due to <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> requirements.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second priority <\/strong>is <span data-term-id=\"58399300\">asylum applications<\/span> pending for 21 days or less.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Third priority<\/strong> is the remaining\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58399331\">affirmative <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58399300\">asylum<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58399331\"> applications<\/span>\u00a0pending. <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> schedules it, starting with the most recent filings and working backward to the oldest.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 5: Visa Interview<\/h3>\n<p>During the interview, you may <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/immigration-and-naturalization-law.html\">bring a lawyer<\/a> or an accredited representative. It is also important to bring your spouse and children who are seeking derivative asylum with your <span data-term-id=\"58399300\">asylum application<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 6: <span data-term-id=\"58399305\">Asylum Officer<\/span> Determines <span data-term-id=\"58399309\">Eligibility<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"58399305\">asylum officer<\/span> will assess whether:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You qualify to apply for asylum<\/li>\n<li>Meet the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58399348\">definition of a refugee<\/span>\u00a0as outlined in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/basic-immigration-laws.html\">Immigration and Nationality Act<\/a> (INA) Section 101(a)(42)(A) and<\/li>\n<li>You can\u2019t get asylum status as per <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-8\/chapter-I\/subchapter-B\/part-208\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">208(b)(2)<\/a> of the INA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Step 7: Supervisory <span data-term-id=\"58399305\">Asylum Officer<\/span> Reviews the Decision<\/h3>\n<p>Then\u00a0the supervisory\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58399305\">asylum officer<\/span>\u00a0reviews the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58399305\">asylum officer<\/span>&#8216;s decisions. This process ensures that decisions comply with legal standards. Depending on the details of each case, the supervisory <span data-term-id=\"58399305\">asylum officer<\/span> could also forward the decision to the asylum division staff at the <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> headquarters for further review.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 8: Receipt of Decision<\/h3>\n<p>In most instances, you must pick up the decision from the <span data-term-id=\"58399305\">asylum office<\/span>. The decision is often available two weeks after your interview with an <span data-term-id=\"58399305\">asylum officer<\/span>. But, in some cases, processing may take longer if you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have an invalid <span data-term-id=\"58399318\">immigration status<\/span><\/li>\n<li>You interviewed at a field office of the <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span><\/li>\n<li>You have security checks pending, or<\/li>\n<li>You have a case under review by staff at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-and-asylum\/asylum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asylum division at <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> headquarters<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In these situations, the <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> typically sends mail to inform you of the status of your case.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Asylum Decisions<\/h2>\n<p>You will receive one of the following\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/types-of-asylum-decisions.html\">decisions when applying<\/a>\u00a0for <span data-term-id=\"58399306\">affirmative asylum<\/span> with the <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Grant of Asylum<\/h3>\n<p>If the <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> determines that you meet all the <span data-term-id=\"58399309\">eligibility<\/span> requirements for asylum, it will send you a letter. The letter will include a complete <a href=\"https:\/\/i94.cbp.dhs.gov\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arrival\/Departure Record (Form I-94)<\/a>, showing that the United States granted you asylum.<\/p>\n<p>Once you receive asylum, you can apply for the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <span data-term-id=\"58399343\">Social Security<\/span> card<\/li>\n<li>An\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-processes-and-procedures\/employment-authorization-document\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Employment Authorization Document (EAD)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/green-card.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58399313\">green card<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(<span data-term-id=\"58399354\">lawful <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58399319\">permanent residence<\/span> status)<\/li>\n<li>Immigration benefits for your <span data-term-id=\"58399339\">family members<\/span> (spouse and unmarried children under 21)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The grant of asylum does not expire. But <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> may still <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/policy-manual\/volume-7-part-m-chapter-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">terminate your asylum status<\/a> if any of the following apply:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You received protection from another country.<\/li>\n<li>You received the grant of asylum through fraud.<\/li>\n<li>You are no longer under a well-founded <span data-term-id=\"58399321\">fear of persecution<\/span> due to a fundamental change in circumstances.<\/li>\n<li>You engaged in or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/how-does-an-arrest-affect-immigration-status.html\">committed crimes<\/a> or other activities that make you ineligible to keep your asylum status in the United States.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58399337\">Referral<\/span> to an <span data-term-id=\"58399301\">Immigration Court<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> can\u2019t approve your <span data-term-id=\"58399300\">asylum application<\/span> and you are illegally staying in the United States, <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> will refer your case to an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/what-to-do-after-getting-a-notice-to-appear-in-immigration-court.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58399301\">immigration court<\/span><\/a>. The <span data-term-id=\"58399337\">referral<\/span> will also include your beneficiaries, such as your spouse and unmarried children under 21, if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You included the spouse and unmarried child in your <span data-term-id=\"58399332\">application for asylum.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>They are illegally staying in the United States.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note that a <span data-term-id=\"58399337\">referral<\/span> does not mean denial of your <span data-term-id=\"58399300\">asylum application<\/span>. If your case does not qualify for immediate approval, the authorities will refer it to an <span data-term-id=\"58399301\">immigration court<\/span> for further review.<\/p>\n<p>If <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> can\u2019t grant your <span data-term-id=\"58399335\">asylum claim<\/span>, it will send you a letter explaining why. It will also include a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/eoir\/notice-appear\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58399351\">Notice to Appear<\/span> (Form I-862)<\/a>, showing the date and time you should appear in <span data-term-id=\"58399301\">immigration court<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Then, the <span data-term-id=\"58399303\">immigration judge<\/span> will conduct an independent evaluation, separate from <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span>&#8216;s decisions.<\/p>\n<h3>Sending an Application to an <span data-term-id=\"58399301\">Immigration Court<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In some cases, <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> will send your <span data-term-id=\"58399332\">application for asylum<\/span> to the <span data-term-id=\"58399301\">immigration court<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"58399341\">adjudication<\/span>. This may happen if the <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> determines:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58399336\">Department of Homeland Security<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(<span data-term-id=\"58399334\">DHS<\/span>) issued and registered your <span data-term-id=\"58399351\">Notice to Appear<\/span> (NTA) with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/eoir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58399346\">Executive Office for Immigration Review<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(<span data-term-id=\"58399330\">EOIR<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"58399334\">DHS<\/span> issued you an NTA that was not docketed and filed with the <span data-term-id=\"58399330\">EOIR<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>After filing and registering your NTA with the <span data-term-id=\"58399330\">EOIR<\/span>, you submitted your <span data-term-id=\"58399332\">application for asylum<\/span> to the <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> within 21 calendar days.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In these cases, the <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> will transfer your application to the <span data-term-id=\"58399301\">immigration court<\/span>, which will oversee your case and inform you of its action through mail.<\/p>\n<h3>Notice of Intent to Deny<\/h3>\n<p>If you hold a legal <span data-term-id=\"58399318\">immigration status<\/span> in the U.S. but do not qualify for asylum, the authorities may issue you a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/policy-manual\/volume-7-part-a-chapter-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Notice of Intent to Deny<\/a> (NOID). The NOID will give a detailed reason why you were ineligible for asylum. Within 16 days, you must provide new evidence or explain in writing why the <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> should approve your claim.<\/p>\n<p>If you do not respond within 16 days, the authorities may deny your <span data-term-id=\"58399335\">asylum claim<\/span>. If <span data-term-id=\"58399298\">USCIS<\/span> receives your response on time, the <span data-term-id=\"58399320\">USCIS<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58399305\">asylum officer<\/span> will thoroughly review your response or the new evidence presented. The <span data-term-id=\"58399305\">asylum officer<\/span> will grant or deny your application based on the evidence or response you presented.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help With the <span data-term-id=\"58399299\">Asylum Process<\/span>: Contact an Immigration Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Learning the steps of the asylum system is crucial for those seeking refuge in the U.S. To be successful, you must understand your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-eligibility-and-asylum-claims-faq\"><span data-term-id=\"58399309\">eligibility<\/span> as an <span data-term-id=\"58399317\">asylee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and what to expect when you file your application. Seeking legal advice from an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58399349\">immigration law<\/span> attorney<\/a> can be a smart first move to present the strongest possible claim. With a lawyer\u2019s help, you can be confident that you\u2019re meeting all <span data-term-id=\"58399352\">filing deadlines<\/span> and are presenting your <span data-term-id=\"58399316\">asylum case<\/span> effectively.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directory of immigration attorneys<\/a>\u00a0can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area. Your search results will also show important details about prospective lawyers, including ratings, languages spoken, and whether they offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" 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class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex immigration cases (such as having a criminal history or past immigration violations) may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some nonprofits or legal aid clinics offer low-cost or free legal help for immigration issues\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The immigration process can be stressful and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\">\u00a0<a title=\"Immigration Law Attorney Directory\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n       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     <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-process.html\">\n                        Asylum Process\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-attorneys.html\">\n                        Hiring an Immigration Attorney\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal.html\">\n                        Deportation and Removal\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immigration Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/international-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Law Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/labor-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Labor Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Employment Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/discrimination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discrimination Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Education Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Navigate the U.S. asylum process with FindLaw&#8217;s comprehensive guide, detailing the application process and legal intricacies for a smooth journey.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":352731,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["SEO Title Length","Alt Text for All Images","Category Assigned","External Links"]},"categories":[2733],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-352739","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-immigration"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352739"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":396142,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352739\/revisions\/396142"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352739"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=352739"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=352739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}