{"id":352744,"date":"2022-08-19T07:42:46","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T12:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/immigration\/citizenship\/can-your-u-s-citizenship-be-revoked.html"},"modified":"2023-06-21T20:29:23","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T01:29:23","slug":"can-your-u-s-citizenship-be-revoked","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/citizenship\/can-your-u-s-citizenship-be-revoked.html","title":{"rendered":"Can Your U.S. Citizenship Be Revoked?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Can Your U.S. Citizenship Be Revoked?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/eric-harvey-j-d\/\">Eric Harvey, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/meagan-neil-esq\/\">Meagan Neil, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            June 21, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>It is possible for naturalized U.S. citizens to have their citizenship stripped. But it is rare. It happens through a process called &quot;denaturalization.&quot;<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the\u00a014th Amendment\u00a0to the U.S. Constitution, the government cannot revoke the citizenship of a natural-born U.S. citizen (U.S.C). However,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/citizenship\/renunciation-of-u-s-citizenship.html\" target=\"_self\">renouncing citizenship<\/a>\u00a0is an option for those born in the United States. Denaturalized U.S. citizens are subject to removal (deportation) from the United States.<\/p>\n<p>This article covers the grounds for revocation of United States citizenship. It will also cover the basics of the denaturalization process. In it, you&#8217;ll also learn more about defenses to denaturalization.<\/p>\n<p>The stakes are high if you&#8217;re facing denaturalization. Legal help is available. Contact an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney<\/a> to protect your future in the U.S.<\/p>\n<h2>Grounds for Denaturalization<\/h2>\n<p>The U.S. government may revoke a naturalized U.S. citizen&#8217;s citizenship for various reasons. The following are some of those reasons.<\/p>\n<h3>Lying During the Naturalization Process<\/h3>\n<p>During all stages of your naturalization process, but especially the naturalization interview, you must not lie. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) might not detect dishonesty at first. But the agency\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/policymanual\/HTML\/PolicyManual-Volume12-PartL-Chapter2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">may file a denaturalization action against you at any time.<\/a>\u00a0This includes the period after you gain citizenship.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of offenses include failure to disclose criminal activities or lying about your identity. Failure to disclose any material fact can have severe negative consequences for people seeking U.S. citizenship. It is particularly bad when such a failure involves willful misrepresentation. This also extends to your time as a lawful permanent resident.<\/p>\n<p>If it is found that you lied to a government official at any point in your immigration journey, it could lead to having your citizenship revoked.<\/p>\n<h3>Refusal to Testify Before Congress<\/h3>\n<p>You may not refuse to testify before a U.S. congressional committee investigating your alleged involvement in subversive acts. Subversive acts are those intended to harm U.S. officials or overthrow the U.S. government. Such requirements to testify before Congress expire after ten years. If you refuse to testify, the government may revoke your citizenship under Section 340(a) of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/laws-and-policy\/legislation\/immigration-and-nationality-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Immigration and Nationality Act<\/a>\u00a0(INA).<\/p>\n<h3>Membership in a Renegade Group<\/h3>\n<p>Your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/citizenship\/4-issues-that-will-affect-your-us-citizenship-application.html\" target=\"_self\">citizenship may be revoked<\/a>\u00a0if the U.S. government can prove that you joined a subversive organization within five years of becoming a naturalized citizen. Subversive organizations are groups deemed to be threats to U.S. national security. Examples include the Nazi Party and Al Qaeda.<\/p>\n<p>The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/first-us-national-strategy-countering-domestic-terrorism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">enhanced its methods for identifying threats<\/a>\u00a0during the Biden administration. This system can involve tracking peoples&#8217; involvement in subversive organizations. U.S. authorities may collect and store information on individuals in foreign countries. They may do so without violating relevant protections against warrantless surveillance.<\/p>\n<p>During the naturalization process, remain aware of how sensitive your data can be. Under the Patriot Act, United States authorities have far greater freedoms in terms of collecting and storing people&#8217;s data. Because of the Act, U.S. authorities can do so without first obtaining warrants.<\/p>\n<h3>Dishonorable Military Discharge<\/h3>\n<p>Some people become naturalized U.S. citizens by serving in the U.S. armed forces. If you procured naturalization in this way, the government can revoke your citizenship if you are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/administrative-issues-benefits\/administrative-separation-the-basics.html\" target=\"_self\">dishonorably discharged<\/a>\u00a0before serving five years of military service. Reasons for dishonorable discharge include desertion and sexual assault. But discharges like this must follow a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-10-armed-forces\/10-usc-sect-816.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">general court-martial.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Other Grounds and Processes<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Justice<\/a> (DOJ) may file lawsuits against naturalized U.S. Citizens to strip them of their citizenship on two grounds:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They obtained citizenship illegally, or<\/li>\n<li>They lied on their citizenship application, affidavit, or to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-overview\/immigration-glossary-and-acronyms.html\">consular official<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Many denaturalization cases have followed from a person&#8217;s illegally obtaining citizenship. At the same time, the DOJ can criminally charge a person with fraud when such lying has occurred. The DOJ is also within its powers to do so as a result of lying that takes place during the process of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/how-to-keep-your-green-card.html\">obtaining a green card<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>The Denaturalization Process<\/h2>\n<p>During denaturalization proceedings, a naturalized citizen is stripped of their citizenship. This process takes place in federal court. Typically, it will occur in the district court where the defendant last resided. It follows the standard rules of federal civil court cases. It is not treated as an immigration case, although it affects immigration status.<\/p>\n<p>Naturalized citizens found to be in violation of the terms of citizenship must leave the country. Children granted\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/citizenship\/u-s-citizenship-through-parents-or-by-birth.html\" target=\"_self\">citizenship based on their parent&#8217;s status<\/a>\u00a0may also lose their citizenship as well.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/policymanual\/Print\/PolicyManual-Volume12-PartL.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">denaturalization process<\/a>\u00a0begins with a formal complaint against the defendant. The defendant may respond to the complaint. They may also defend themselves at trial or hire an immigration attorney. The defendant has 60 days to file an answer to the complaint. In their answer, they could argue:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The government had the wrong information<\/li>\n<li>An expired statute of limitations (time limit)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The U.S. government has a high bar for proving a defendant meets the criteria for denaturalization. It is a heavier burden of proof than that in most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/civil-court-basics.html\">civil cases<\/a>. But they do not have to prove anything beyond a reasonable doubt, like in criminal cases. If you lose U.S. citizenship, you may <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/deportation.html\" target=\"_self\">face deportation<\/a>\u00a0soon after.<\/p>\n<h2>Appeals and Defenses<\/h2>\n<p>Someone who loses their citizenship status may\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/administrative-appeals-with-the-uscis.html\" target=\"_self\">appeal the\u00a0<\/a>decision if\u00a0there is reason to believe the lower court made legal errors. One reason for appealing relates to the concealment of facts on naturalization applications. If there was a lack of evidence pointing to intentional concealment, for example, a person might succeed in an appeal.<\/p>\n<p>Intentionality is often considered a deciding factor when it comes to revocation of citizenship for lying. Consider the following as an example of an appeal:<\/p>\n<p>USCIS interviews a naturalized citizen, formerly or currently belonging to Hezbollah. The agency asks if they belonged to any &#8220;anti-American&#8221; organizations. Specifically, whether they belonged to any organizations that advocated for the overthrow of the U.S. government. They answered, &#8220;no.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Without sufficient evidence that this person knew Hezbollah engaged in such activities, they didn&#8217;t conceal any relevant facts. But failure to mention an association with the Communist Party or Al Qaeda (or any other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/supporting-terrorism.html\">terrorist organization<\/a>) <i>is\u00a0<\/i>considered concealment of relevant information.<\/p>\n<h2>Questions About Your U.S. Citizenship Being Revoked? Talk to an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Maybe you&#8217;re fed up with the political climate in the U.S. and want to renounce your citizenship or want to acquire citizenship in another country. Or maybe you&#8217;re a naturalized citizen being threatened with deportation because the government claims that you&#8217;re a member of a subversive group.<\/p>\n<p>If you are interested in expatriation or find yourself in deportation proceedings, it&#8217;s best to contact a skilled\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney.<\/a>\u00a0They can help you understand U.S. immigration laws, the application process, and how they apply to your particular situation. An immigration lawyer is also a must when you are facing the possibility of your U.S. citizenship being revoked.<\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">FindLaw\u2019s\u00a0<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directory of immigration attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area. Your search results will also show important details about prospective lawyers, including ratings, languages spoken, and whether they offer free consultations.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g 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class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex immigration cases (such as having a criminal history or past immigration violations) may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some non-profits and legal aid clinics offer low cost or free legal help for <span data-term-id=\"57967709\">immigration<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57967702\"> issues<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The immigration process can be stressful and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\">\u00a0<a title=\"Immigration Law Attorney Directory\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n       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Learn more on FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":352742,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2733],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-352744","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-immigration"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352744"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":395374,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352744\/revisions\/395374"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352744"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=352744"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=352744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}