{"id":352772,"date":"2022-08-19T07:42:47","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T12:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/forms-of-relief-from-removal.html"},"modified":"2025-09-12T15:54:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T20:54:46","slug":"forms-of-relief-from-removal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/forms-of-relief-from-removal.html","title":{"rendered":"How To Stop Deportation and Removal Proceedings: Forms of Relief"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">How To Stop Deportation and Removal Proceedings: Forms of Relief<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 12, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>There are various types of relief available for someone facing\u00a0deportation\u00a0or removal from the United States, These options\u00a0could allow you to stay in the U.S. legally and include cancellation of removal,\u00a0adjustment of status, and asylum. The type of relief available depends on individual circumstances,\u00a0immigration status, and\u00a0eligibility\u00a0requirements.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">Deportation<\/span> or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal proceedings<\/span> can be a frightening and overwhelming experience. They can threaten to separate you from your family and the life you have built in the United States. Understanding your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710067\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710067\">legal options<\/span> to protect you from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span> or removal<\/a> is crucial.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to know that talking to an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710026\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710026\">immigration attorney<\/span> is completely safe, even if you do not have a legal <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710056\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710056\">immigration status<\/span>. <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710028\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710028\">Immigration lawyers<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/do-you-need-a-lawyer\/what-is-the-attorney-client-privilege.html\">have a duty to keep your information confidential<\/a> and will not report you to <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710061\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710061\">Immigration and Customs Enforcement<\/span> Authorities (ICE).<\/p>\n<p>This article provides general information about avoiding removal under <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710039\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710039\">U.S. <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710019\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710019\">immigration<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710019\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710019\"> law<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710026\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710026\">immigration attorney<\/span><\/a> for <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710034\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710034\">legal advice<\/span> about your rights and available relief.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710059\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710059\">Forms of Relief<\/span> That Can Prevent <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">Deportation<\/span> or Removal<\/h2>\n<p>In <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710019\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710019\">immigration law<\/span>, &#8220;relief&#8221; refers to the legal protections or options available to those facing <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span> or removal. If you are facing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/deportation-basics.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span> or removal<\/a>, you have several <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710059\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710059\">forms of relief<\/span> available. The type of relief you can ask for depends on the circumstances surrounding your case.<\/p>\n<p>Most of these <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710067\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710067\">legal options<\/span> are known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/policy-manual\/volume-1-part-e-chapter-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discretionary relief<\/a>. This means <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710018\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710018\">immigration judges<\/span> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710054\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710054\">U.S. <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710062\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710062\">Citizenship<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710062\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710062\"> and Immigration Services<\/span> (<span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710045\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710045\">USCIS<\/span>)<\/a> can stop removal on a case-by-case basis.<\/p>\n<p>You can apply for discretionary relief while\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/removal-process.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal proceedings<\/span><\/a> or\u00a0<span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710052\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710052\">deportation<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710052\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710052\"> proceedings<\/span> are happening. The burden of proof is on the applicant. This means you must prove you are eligible and deserve a favorable <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-8-aliens-and-nationality\/8-usc-sect-1229b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">decision from the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710018\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710018\">immigration judge.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>They&#8217;ll consider things like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How long you&#8217;ve lived in the U.S.<\/li>\n<li>Your family ties in the United States<\/li>\n<li>Your connections to the community<\/li>\n<li>Your criminal record<\/li>\n<li>Safety concerns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, let&#8217;s say Maria has been living in the United States without <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710078\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710078\">legal status<\/span> for 12 years. She has two <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/can-children-stay-in-the-u-s-if-their-parents-are-deported.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizen<\/span> children<\/a>, owns a small business that employs several people in her community, and has no criminal record.<\/p>\n<p>When she&#8217;s placed in <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal proceedings<\/span>, Maria applies for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/cancellation-of-removal.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710016\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710016\">cancellation of removal<\/span><\/a> for <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710048\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710048\">non-permanent residents<\/span>. The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710018\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710018\">immigration judge<\/span> considers various discretionary factors in her favor, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Living in the U.S. for more than a decade<\/li>\n<li>Having two children who are <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizens<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Her positive contributions to the community<\/li>\n<li>Her clean criminal background<\/li>\n<li>The exceptional hardship her <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizen<\/span> children would face if she were removed (one child has special medical needs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The judge also considers that she <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/ewi-entry-without-inspection.html\">entered without inspection<\/a>, but weighs this against all the positive factors. Based on the totality of circumstances, the judge grants her <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710016\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710016\">cancellation of removal<\/span>, allowing her to become a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710021\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710021\">lawful permanent resident<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s look at the main options for discretionary relief.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710016\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710016\">Cancellation of Removal<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you are a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/who-may-obtain-a-green-card.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710021\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710021\">lawful permanent resident<\/span><\/a> or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710048\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710048\">nonpermanent resident<\/span>, you can apply for <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710016\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710016\">cancellation of removal<\/span>. Under this benefit, an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710018\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710018\">immigration judge<\/span> can adjust your status from <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportable<\/span> to a legal permanent resident. To get this type of relief, you must meet certain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/cancellation-of-removal.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710031\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710031\">eligibility<\/span> requirements<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710021\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710021\">lawful permanent residents<\/span> (<span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710040\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710040\">green card<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710040\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710040\"> holders<\/span>), you may be eligible if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You&#8217;ve had your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710020\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710020\">green card<\/span> for at least five years.<\/li>\n<li>You&#8217;ve lived continuously in the U.S. for at least seven years after being admitted under any <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710078\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710078\">legal status.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>You haven&#8217;t been convicted of an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710033\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710033\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/felony-convictions-and-immigration-status.html\">aggravated felony<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710048\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710048\">non-permanent residents<\/span> (people without <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710020\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710020\">green cards<\/span>), you may be eligible if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You&#8217;ve been physically present in the U.S. for at least 10 years continuously before applying.<\/li>\n<li>You&#8217;ve shown <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710023\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710023\">good moral character<\/span> during those 10 years (no serious <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710046\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710046\">criminal convictions<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>You haven&#8217;t been convicted of certain disqualifying crimes.<\/li>\n<li>Your removal would cause &#8220;exceptional and extremely <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710060\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710060\">unusual hardship<\/span>&#8221; to your immediate <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710042\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710042\">family members<\/span> who are <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizens<\/span> or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710040\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710040\">green card<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710040\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710040\"> holders.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uscis.gov\/policy-manual\/volume-9-part-b-chapter-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710043\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710043\">Extreme hardship<\/span><\/a> is a very high standard to meet. Qualifications are often more than just the normal hardship of family separation.<\/p>\n<h3>Asylum<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee.html\">Asylum<\/a> is a type of relief that protects an individual from being returned to unsafe conditions in their <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710027\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710027\">home country<\/span>. You can apply for this type of relief if you are facing persecution in your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710027\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710027\">home country<\/span>. This persecution can be based on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Race<\/li>\n<li>Nationality<\/li>\n<li>Religion<\/li>\n<li>Political opinion<\/li>\n<li>Membership of a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710071\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710071\">particular social group<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Successful <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-and-refugees-overview.html\">asylum applicants<\/a> can legally live in the U.S. and could gain a path to permanent residency or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710054\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710054\">U.S. citizenship<\/span>. They can also petition their spouse and children to join them. Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/laws-and-policy\/legislation\/immigration-and-nationality-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immigration and <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710066\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710066\">Nationality Act<\/span> (<span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710063\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710063\">INA<\/span>)<\/a>, there are two types of relief available for asylees: affirmative asylum and defensive asylum.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Affirmative asylum<\/strong> is if you are physically present in the U.S. and want protection from persecution. It\u2019s available if you\u2019re not going through <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span> or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal proceedings<\/span>. If you want to apply for asylum, you must file\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form I-589\u00a0<\/a>within one year of your arrival in the United States.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Defensive asylum<\/strong>\u00a0is available if you are already going through <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal proceedings<\/span> or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span>. It is a chance for individuals to present their asylum case before an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710018\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710018\">immigration judge<\/span>. Often, this occurs after the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710045\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710045\">USCIS<\/span> denies their asylum application.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) provides more information on the <a href=\"https:\/\/help.unhcr.org\/usa\/applying-for-asylum\/applying-for-defensive-asylum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defensive asylum process<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>Temporary Protected Status (TPS)<\/h3>\n<p>Another type of relief available to people without U.S. citizenship is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/temporary-visas.html#tps\">Temporary Protected Status (TPS)<\/a>. Some foreign nationals cannot return safely to their <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710027\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710027\">home country<\/span> because of dangerous circumstances. These can be ongoing armed conflicts, environmental disasters, or other temporary conditions. <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710039\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710039\">U.S. <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710019\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710019\">immigration<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710019\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710019\"> law<\/span> classifies them under TPS.<\/p>\n<p>This protection allows a foreign national of the designated country to live and work in the U.S. within a certain period. TPS does not lead to permanent residency or other <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710056\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710056\">immigration status<\/span>. You still have to apply for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/immigration-through-adjustment-of-immigrant-status.html\">non-immigrant or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710024\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710024\">adjustment of status<\/span>.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>TPS is also not available to everyone. The Secretary of Homeland Security must designate your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710027\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710027\">home country<\/span> as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/temporary-protected-status\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eligible for TPS<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710024\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710024\">Adjustment of Status<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you are a non-immigrant visa holder, you can file for <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710024\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710024\">adjustment of status<\/span> to become a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710021\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710021\">lawful permanent resident<\/span>. This type of relief is available if you are present in the U.S. and meet the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710031\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710031\">eligibility<\/span> criteria. Spouses, <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710042\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710042\">family members<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/how-to-apply-for-immigrant-status-based-on-employment.html\">or employers<\/a> usually sponsor people for these types of visas.<\/p>\n<p>Some people cannot apply for an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710024\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710024\">adjustment of status<\/span>. This includes people who:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710046\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710046\">criminal conviction<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Fail to appear for immigration proceedings<\/li>\n<li>Did not leave the U.S. after they were granted <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710029\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710029\">voluntary departure<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710024\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710024\">Adjustment of status<\/span> is often available to people who are already in lawful status or are otherwise eligible, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/family-visa.html\">immediate relatives of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizens<\/span><\/a>. In <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal proceedings<\/span>, this relief is more limited and has specific requirements.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710060\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710060\">Unusual Hardship<\/span> and <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710051\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710051\">Inadmissibility<\/span> Relief<\/h3>\n<p>Some people cannot get a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710072\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710072\">U.S. visa<\/span> or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710020\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710020\">green card<\/span> because of past issues, such as a violation of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710019\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710019\">immigration laws<\/span> or the commission of certain crimes. You may be able to file for a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710030\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710030\">waiver<\/span>, which asks the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710047\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710047\">U.S. government<\/span> to disregard these past issues due to severe hardship. You can use the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-601\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Application for <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710030\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710030\">Waiver<\/span> of Grounds of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710051\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710051\">Inadmissibility<\/span><\/a> (Form I-601) to request this <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710030\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710030\">waiver<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Not everyone <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/what-is-an-i-601-waiver.html\">qualifies for an I-601 <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710030\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710030\">waiver<\/span><\/a>. It can help some people avoid being separated from their families.<\/p>\n<h2>VAWA and Other Special Programs<\/h2>\n<p>Victims of domestic violence qualify for special relief under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/abused-spouses-children-and-parents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)<\/a>. Those who have experienced abuse from their permanent resident spouse, parent, or a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. Citizen<\/span> can self-petition for a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710020\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710020\">green card<\/span> without the need for sponsorship by their abuser.<\/p>\n<p>For example, let&#8217;s say Louisa entered the United States on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/non-immigrant-student-visas.html\">student visa<\/a> and married a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizen<\/span> who promised to help her adjust her status to permanent resident.<\/p>\n<p>However, her husband has been physically and emotionally abusive. He refuses to file the necessary immigration paperwork to legalize her status and threatens to call ICE and have her deported if she tries to leave him or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-organizations.html\">report the abuse<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When ICE initiates <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal proceedings<\/span> against Louisa for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/what-happens-if-i-overstay-my-visa.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710049\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710049\">overstaying<\/span> her visa<\/a>, she may be eligible for several forms of discretionary relief. She files\u00a0<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/immigration-visas-for-battered-spouses-and-children.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Violence<\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/immigration-visas-for-battered-spouses-and-children.html\">\u00a0Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petition<\/a>, which allows her to seek a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710020\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710020\">green card<\/span> without her abuser&#8217;s cooperation.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710018\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710018\">immigration judge<\/span> considers positive factors, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Her three years of continuous presence in the U.S.<\/li>\n<li>Her <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizen<\/span> stepchild, who depends on her care<\/li>\n<li>Documented evidence of the domestic violence (police reports, medical records, counselor testimony)<\/li>\n<li>Her clean criminal record<\/li>\n<li>Testimony from community members about her good character<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The judge also weighs the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710043\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710043\">extreme hardship<\/span> she would face if returned to her <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710027\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710027\">home country<\/span>, where she has no family support and limited economic opportunities. Based on these compelling circumstances, the judge grants her <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710016\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710016\">cancellation of removal<\/span> while her VAWA petition is pending. This allows her to remain in the U.S. and keeps her out of the cycle of abuse.<\/p>\n<p>Other special programs that can prevent removal include:<\/p>\n<h3>Deferred Action<\/h3>\n<p>Certain <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710058\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710058\">noncitizens<\/span> may be eligible to apply for temporary relief through the deferred action program. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/DACA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)<\/a> is a policy that aims to protect undocumented immigrants who arrived in the U.S. as children.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710047\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710047\">U.S. government<\/span> gives them temporary relief from <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span> or removal. They are also given certain benefits, including work authorization or the chance to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/higher-education\/undocumented-college-students-the-dream-act-and-other-legal-issu.html\">enroll in schools<\/a> in the United States.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710072\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710072\">U Visas<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Victims who suffered physical or mental abuse and can assist in the prosecution or investigation of certain crimes can be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/u-visas.html\">eligible for a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710072\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710072\">U Visa<\/span><\/a>. This strengthens the ability of law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute crimes such as sexual assault while protecting the victims.<\/p>\n<p>A <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710072\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710072\">U visa<\/span> provides temporary <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710056\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710056\">immigration status<\/span>, which includes work authorization. It could also allow the victim to gain <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710021\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710021\">lawful permanent resident<\/span> status in the United States.<\/p>\n<h3>Special Juvenile Immigrant Status (SIJ)<\/h3>\n<p>Children under 21 years of age who experienced abandonment or neglect by a parent or caregiver may be eligible for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/working-in-US\/eb4\/SIJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SIJ relief<\/a>. The minor must live in the U.S. and have a juvenile court order obtaining relief from neglect, abuse, abandonment, or a similar basis.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710045\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710045\">USCIS<\/span> provides\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/policy-manual\/volume-9-part-b-chapter-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">further information<\/a> about these types of relief and determines each case based on the totality of circumstances.<\/p>\n<h2>Lawful Immigration Through Family-Based Petitions<\/h2>\n<p><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizens<\/span> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/immigrants-your-rights-as-a-permanent-resident.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710021\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710021\">lawful permanent residents<\/span> (<span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710050\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710050\">LPRs<\/span>)<\/a> may petition their <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710058\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710058\">noncitizen<\/span> <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710042\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710042\">family members<\/span> through family-based immigration. Through this process, certain <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710042\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710042\">family members<\/span> of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizens<\/span> and permanent residents <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-overview\/what-can-i-do-if-my-parent-or-family-member-is-undocumented.html\">may acquire a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710020\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710020\">green card<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If you are a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizen<\/span>, you may petition for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your spouse<\/li>\n<li>Your unmarried child or children 21 years of age or older<\/li>\n<li>Your married sons and daughters of any age<\/li>\n<li>Your parents, if you are at least 21 years of age<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you have a permanent resident status or are a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/green-card.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710040\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710040\">green card<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710040\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710040\"> holder<\/span><\/a>, you may petition for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your spouse<\/li>\n<li>Your unmarried sons and daughters under 21 years old<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710045\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710045\">USCIS<\/span> processes the immigrant visa petition and forwards the case to the <a href=\"https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/us-visas\/immigrate\/national-visa-center.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Visa Center (NVC)<\/a> for pre-processing.<\/p>\n<p>Having a pending family petition doesn&#8217;t automatically stop <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal proceedings<\/span>. You must already be eligible for <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710024\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710024\">adjustment of status<\/span> or other relief, but a family-based petition may be the best option for some.<\/p>\n<p>There are also limits on the number of family-based visas that can be issued each year. This doesn\u2019t apply to immediate relatives of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizens<\/span>. Immediate relatives include their:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spouses<\/li>\n<li>Unmarried children under 21 years of age<\/li>\n<li>Parents of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710022\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710022\">U.S. citizens<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Administrative Appeals and Judicial Review<\/h2>\n<p>If the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710017\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710017\">immigration court<\/span> judge or immigration officer denies relief, you can file an appeal to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/administrative-appeals-with-the-uscis.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710044\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710044\">Board of Immigration Appeals<\/span><\/a> (<span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710053\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710053\">BIA<\/span>). The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710053\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710053\">BIA<\/span> is an administrative body that interprets federal <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710019\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710019\">immigration laws<\/span>. Appeals must be made within 30 days from the date the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710018\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710018\">immigration judge<\/span> issues the order.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/us-federal-court-system.html#:~:text=the%20whole%20state.-,Court%20of%20Appeals,-Congress%20established%2013\">Federal Courts of Appeal<\/a> can also hear certain immigration appeals. If someone disagrees with the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710053\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710053\">BIA<\/span>&#8216;s rulings, they may be able to appeal to the federal courts. A <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710058\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710058\">noncitizen<\/span> has 30 days to file a judicial appeal from the final removal decision.<\/p>\n<p>The process for filing a judicial review is complex. Consultation with an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710076\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710076\">experienced <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710026\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710026\">immigration attorney<\/span><\/a> is highly recommended.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710029\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710029\">Voluntary Departure<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A person without <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710078\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710078\">legal status<\/span> to stay in the U.S. can also choose\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/voluntary-departure.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710029\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710029\">voluntary departure<\/span><\/a>. It allows a person to leave the U.S. without going through the formal removal process and experiencing the legal consequences of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If you get deported, you may be permanently prevented from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/illegal-reentry-into-the-u-s-after-removal-crime-and-punishment.html\">reentering the U.S.<\/a> With <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710029\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710029\">voluntary departure<\/span>, your immigration record will not contain a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710069\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710069\">deportation<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710069\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710069\"> order<\/span>. This means you may have a better chance of reentering the U.S. than those with <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span> records.<\/p>\n<p>If you fail to voluntarily leave the country within the time granted, you may receive a fine. You may also receive a 10-year bar to several <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710059\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710059\">forms of relief<\/span> from <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span>. <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710029\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710029\">Voluntary departure<\/span> is often viewed as a last resort.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<p>Below, we answer some frequently asked questions related to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span> or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal<\/span><\/a><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\"> proceedings<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Can <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710038\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710038\">withholding of removal<\/span> stop my <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span>?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710038\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710038\">Withholding of removal<\/span><\/a> can stop your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span> if you are facing threats in your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710027\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710027\">home country<\/span>. With this relief, the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710047\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710047\">U.S. government<\/span> cannot proceed with the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal proceedings<\/span>. <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710019\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710019\">Immigration laws<\/span> protect you from being sent back to your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710027\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710027\">home country<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Compared to asylum, <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710038\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710038\">withholding of removal<\/span> only offers temporary protection. It also does not provide a path to <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710054\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710054\">U.S. citizenship<\/span> or permanent resident status. If conditions in your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710027\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710027\">home country<\/span> improve, the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710047\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710047\">U.S. government<\/span> can revoke the withholding of the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710035\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710035\">removal order<\/span> and seek your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710038\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710038\">Withholding of removal<\/span> also requires a higher standard of proof than asylum. Instead of a well-founded fear of facing danger, you must show that persecution in your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710027\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710027\">home country<\/span> is more likely to happen than not.<\/p>\n<h3>How long do I have to apply for relief from removal?<\/h3>\n<p>The deadline to apply for relief from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal.html\">removal or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span><\/a> varies depending on the type of relief you\u2019re looking for. The following are some of the important timeframes for different <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710059\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710059\">forms of relief<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Asylum Applications<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In general, you should file asylum applications <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-8-aliens-and-nationality\/8-usc-sect-1158\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">within a year<\/a> after your arrival in the United States. There are certain exceptions to this rule. For example, there can be changes in circumstances in your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710027\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710027\">home country<\/span>. This includes when persecution worsens.<\/p>\n<p>The one-year rule might not apply in other circumstances, such as mental disability, serious illness, or ineffective assistance of counsel. Even with these exceptions, you should still file your application within a reasonable time.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710016\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710016\">Cancellation of Removal<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is no separate filing deadline for filing a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710016\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710016\">cancellation of removal<\/span>. However, you should continuously meet the residency or the physical presence requirements.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710024\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710024\">Adjustment of Status<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710024\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710024\">adjustment of status<\/span>, the time to file your application depends on your specific circumstances and the basis of your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710031\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710031\">eligibility<\/span>. With some applications, you can file concurrently with other petitions. Others require you to meet certain <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-8-aliens-and-nationality\/8-usc-sect-1255\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">residency requirements<\/a> or for <a href=\"https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/legal\/visa-law0\/visa-bulletin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">visa availability<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Appeals to <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710017\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710017\">Immigration Courts<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you want to appeal the decision of the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710018\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710018\">immigration judge<\/span> to the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710044\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710044\">Board of Immigration Appeals<\/span>, you should file the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/eoir\/page\/file\/1327636\/dl?inline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Notice of Appeal<\/a> within 30 days.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Review of Final <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710035\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710035\">Removal Order<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You should file petitions for review of final orders with the U.S. Courts of Appeals <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-8-aliens-and-nationality\/8-usc-sect-1252\/#:~:text=(1)Deadline,order%20of%20removal.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">within 30 days<\/a> after the final order is issued. The courts cannot extend this deadline. File the petition in the circuit court where the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710018\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710018\">immigration judge<\/span> completed the proceedings.<\/p>\n<p>The filing of the petition for review alone does not automatically stop the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal proceedings<\/span>. Request a court order for a stay if you want to remain in the country while your case is pending.<\/p>\n<h3>Do I need a lawyer for my removal case?<\/h3>\n<p>You are not legally required to have an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710028\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710028\">immigration lawyer<\/span> in your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710015\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710015\">removal proceedings<\/span>, as you can represent yourself. However, getting help from an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710026\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710026\">immigration attorney<\/span><\/a> is strongly recommended. <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710019\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710019\">Immigration law<\/span> is complex, and the stakes of these proceedings are high. It could result in <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span> or removal from the United States.<\/p>\n<p>It is completely safe to consult with an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710026\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710026\">immigration attorney<\/span><\/a>. You can do so even if you are currently in the U.S. with no legal <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710056\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710056\">immigration status<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Attorneys are bound by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/do-you-need-a-lawyer\/what-is-the-attorney-client-privilege.html\">rules of confidentiality<\/a> and cannot report you to ICE or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710075\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710075\">immigration authorities<\/span>. This is regardless of whether you only had an initial consultation or if you hired an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710026\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710026\">immigration attorney<\/span>. Their legal ethics prohibit them from disclosing confidential client information to the government.<\/p>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710026\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710026\">immigration attorney<\/span><\/a> can check your case and look at all possible <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710059\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710059\">forms of relief<\/span> that you can avail of. They can also help you meet important deadlines and prepare important paperwork.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Find an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710026\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710026\">Immigration Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trying to understand the complex rules of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710019\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710019\">immigration law<\/span> can be overwhelming. <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710058\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710058\">Noncitizens<\/span> facing orders of removal or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span> are under intense pressure to find relief.<\/p>\n<p>If you or a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710042\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710042\">family member<\/span> is facing <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710014\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710014\">deportation<\/span> or removal, contact a local <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710026\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710026\">immigration attorney<\/span> as soon as you can. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710026\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710026\">immigration attorneys<\/span><\/a> can help you get started. You can narrow your search by state, city, reviews, and more.<\/p>\n<p>An <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710076\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710076\">experienced <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710026\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710026\">immigration attorney<\/span> can explain current laws and the types of relief available in your case.\u00a0They can also provide <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710057\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710057\">legal representation<\/span> in <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710017\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710017\">immigration court<\/span> and help you file an appeal, if necessary. Many offer payment plans and other options to offset costs.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to have someone advocating for you in any legal proceeding, especially when you&#8217;re going up against the federal government. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-attorneys\/find-an-immigration-lawyer.html\">Finding the right <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_52710028\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"52710028\">immigration lawyer<\/span><\/a> can make all the difference.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex immigration cases (such as having a criminal history or past immigration violations) may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help stop or delay a deportation through various legal strategies\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The immigration process can be complicated and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL29\" title=\"Immigration Law Attorney Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n       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