{"id":352783,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:25","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/immigration\/immigration-attorneys\/should-i-use-a-notario-for-my-immigration-case.html"},"modified":"2024-08-07T21:28:09","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T02:28:09","slug":"should-i-use-a-notario-for-my-immigration-case","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-attorneys\/should-i-use-a-notario-for-my-immigration-case.html","title":{"rendered":"Should I Use a Notario for My Immigration Case?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Should I Use a Notario for My Immigration Case?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amber-sheppard-esq\/\">Amber Sheppard, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            August 07, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div data-testid=\"chat-page\">Notarios are simply notaries public and are not allowed to give legal advice or prepare immigration forms. Relying on a notario can put your case at risk and expose you to immigration fraud.<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For notaries in the United States, helping complete immigration forms is an unauthorized practice of law. This difference leads to some confusion among immigrants.<\/p>\n<p>There are many &#8220;immigration consultants&#8221; who falsely claim they can provide legal advice or services they are not qualified to deliver. Among them are &#8220;notarios.&#8221; The term can be misleading. In some countries, it implies they have the legal credentials to give legal advice. But in the United States, that isn&#8217;t the case.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains the role of notarios and will help protect you from scams.<\/p>\n<p>For accurate, up-to-date legal guidance, only licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorneys<\/a> and authorized representatives are authorized to help with your immigration matters.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a Notario?<\/h2>\n<p>When you want to move to the United States or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/immigration-through-adjustment-of-immigrant-status.html\">adjust your immigration status<\/a>, it is crucial to identify reliable legal help. Notario (or notario publico) means &#8220;notary public&#8221; in Spanish.<\/p>\n<p>In Spanish countries, trained legal professionals known as notario publicos have the authority to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Draft legal documents<\/li>\n<li>Practice law (in some countries)<\/li>\n<li>Provide legal advice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But, in the United States, that is not so.<\/p>\n<p>Notaries in the U.S. are officials with limited duties and discretion. They have the authority to offer general information and provide notary services, such as witnessing document signings. They can&#8217;t practice law, and they are not allowed to fill out application forms.<\/p>\n<h2>Notarios in the U.S. Can&#8217;t Give Legal Advice<\/h2>\n<p>Notario immigration fraud happens when a person becomes a licensed notary public in the United States. Then, the licensed notary falsely advertises that they are in good standing to practice immigration law.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/groups\/public_interest\/immigration\/projects_initiatives\/fightnotariofraud\/about_notario_fraud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Bar Association<\/a>\u00a0noted that notario publico scams are particularly effective. Immigrants mistakenly believe that the notaries in the U.S. have the authority to provide legal services to help them with legal immigration.<\/p>\n<h2>Do Immigration Forms Need Notarization?<\/h2>\n<p>Most immigration forms do not need notarization. Some immigration forms do not require notarization from an authorized federal official.<\/p>\n<p>Still, a few immigration forms require notarization. For instance, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/document\/forms\/g-639.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Freedom of Information\/Privacy Act Request<\/a>\u00a0Form G-639<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/document\/forms\/g-639.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0<\/a>requires an affidavit to be notarized. The Affidavit of Support (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/document\/forms\/i-864.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form I-864<\/a>) requires some immigrants to show adequate financial support. This form requires notarization.<\/p>\n<p>Notarization is not always mandatory. Follow the instructions in each U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/forms\/all-forms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USCIS<\/a>). If you are unsure about your steps, consult an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney near you<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Can Legally Help Me With My Immigration Case?<\/h2>\n<p>Immigration law does not require representation to process immigration matters. But given the complex nature of these laws, getting an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-attorneys\/find-an-immigration-lawyer.html\">immigration attorney<\/a> can help. Also, the paperwork involved in processing USCIS documents can be overwhelming.<\/p>\n<p>But who should you consult? There are two main categories of professionals who can legally help with your immigration case:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Attorneys licensed to practice law in your state, and<\/li>\n<li>Accredited representatives of organizations recognized by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/eoir\/media\/1398081\/dl?inline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve hired an attorney, check with the state bar association. You can check their eligibility to practice law in your area and see if they are in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/researching-attorney-discipline.html\">good standing<\/a>. Also, if you&#8217;re working with an accredited non-attorney representative, check whether they are affiliated with a recognized organization. You can visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/eoir\/recognition-and-accreditation-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Board of Immigration Appeals website<\/a>\u00a0and ask to see your representative&#8217;s BIA accrediting decision.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Avoid Immigration Scams<\/h2>\n<p>Once you have an attorney or accredited representative helping with your immigration case, follow the tips below from USCIS to avoid immigration scams:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Avoid people who &#8220;guarantee&#8221; you a visa or green card.<\/li>\n<li>Note that USCIS doesn&#8217;t charge a fee to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/forms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">download forms.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Before signing any document, make sure that you understand what you&#8217;re signing and that all information provided is accurate.<\/li>\n<li>Never sign blank forms.<\/li>\n<li>Double-check that you pay the same amount as listed on the USCIS\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/fees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">list of fees.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Get a receipt for all payments you make<\/li>\n<li>Save copies of any forms or documents, like your birth certificate, that you send to USCIS.<\/li>\n<li>Keep all receipts and correspondence from USCIS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also check your state <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/bureaus-and-offices-list#s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">secretary of state<\/a>. Make sure the notary public you pick is on the website.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice from an Immigration Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Picking the proper legal assistance is crucial in avoiding the pitfalls of notario fraud. It also ensures a smoother and more successful immigration process.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/immigration-and-naturalization-law.html\">qualified immigration lawyer<\/a> can provide personalized legal advice. They can handle various immigration matters, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Visa applications<\/li>\n<li>Green card processing<\/li>\n<li>Legal representation in immigration court<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A licensed attorney can also help you understand the costs of your immigration case. They can give you a reasonable timeline for processing your legal documents.<\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">FindLaw\u2019s\u00a0<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directory of immigration attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Because state and federal immigration laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area. Your search results will also show important details about prospective lawyers, including ratings and whether they offer free consultations.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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                 for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    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          class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex immigration cases (such as having a criminal history or past immigration violations) may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Only a licensed attorney or authorized representative can provide legal help with your immigration issue\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The immigration process can be stressful and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\">\u00a0<a title=\"Immigration Law Attorney Directory\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n       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