{"id":352806,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:25","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/immigration-government-agencies.html"},"modified":"2026-05-01T22:05:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T03:05:00","slug":"immigration-government-agencies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/immigration-government-agencies.html","title":{"rendered":"Which Government Agencies Manage Immigration? A Complete Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Which Government Agencies Manage Immigration? A Complete Guide<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/amber-sheppard-esq\/\">Amber Sheppard, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 01, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Gaining lawful entry into the U.S. is a multifaceted process. It involves different <span data-term-id=\"58328304\">government agencies<\/span>, regulations, and federal <span data-term-id=\"58328272\">immigration laws<\/span>. Together, these agencies regulate lawful entry, oversee <span data-term-id=\"58328289\">immigration benefits<\/span>, and enforce compliance with <span data-term-id=\"58328302\">U.S. <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58328272\">immigration laws<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Several <span data-term-id=\"58328304\">government agencies<\/span> enforce federal <span data-term-id=\"58328272\">immigration laws<\/span>, each responsible for a different part of the <span data-term-id=\"58328288\">immigration system<\/span>. Different agencies manage applications, <span data-term-id=\"58328307\">border security<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"58328275\">visa<\/span> processing, labor certification, and <span data-term-id=\"58328284\">immigration court<\/span> proceedings.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding these agencies\u2019 functions simplifies your <span data-term-id=\"58328319\">immigration process<\/span> and helps you move through the process more efficiently. It also helps you avoid delays by directing your questions and paperwork to the right place and knowing which agencies will make key decisions in your case.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains federal <span data-term-id=\"58328272\">immigration laws<\/span> and the various roles of the <span data-term-id=\"58328281\">federal agencies<\/span> that regulate and enforce them. You can also talk to an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney<\/a> near you for legal advice tailored to your situation. An attorney can also communicate with agencies like <span data-term-id=\"58328270\">USCIS<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"58328276\">ICE<\/span>, or the <span data-term-id=\"58328321\">State Department<\/span> on your behalf.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"58328281\">Federal Agencies<\/span> That Oversee <span data-term-id=\"58328306\">Immigration Matters<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"58328320\">federal government<\/span> handles enforcing <span data-term-id=\"58328302\">U.S. <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58328272\">immigration laws<\/span>. For instance, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/laws-and-policy\/legislation\/immigration-and-nationality-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328296\">Immigration and Nationality Act<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58328312\">INA<\/span>)<\/a>\u00a0is the primary legal resource governing admissions of noncitizens into the United States. The <span data-term-id=\"58328312\">INA<\/span> also issues sanctions for those who violate <span data-term-id=\"58328272\">immigration laws<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Various U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328304\">government agencies<\/span> handle <span data-term-id=\"58328306\">immigration matters<\/span>. Each has a specific role in handling migrants coming into the United States. These agencies are vital in enforcing <span data-term-id=\"58328308\">immigration policies<\/span>, facilitating lawful entry into the U.S., and ensuring public safety. Keep reading to learn more about these agencies and their responsibilities.<\/p>\n<h3>The U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328271\">Department of Homeland Security<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span>)<\/h3>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328271\">Department of Homeland Security<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span>)<\/a>\u00a0is a crucial U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328304\">government agency<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span> plays a vital role in the administration of the <span data-term-id=\"58328288\">immigration system<\/span> in the United States.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58328277\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58328270\">USCIS<\/span>)<\/h3>\n<p>Created in 2003, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328277\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58328270\">USCIS<\/span>)<\/a>\u00a0is a branch of the <span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"58328270\">USCIS<\/span> handles all <span data-term-id=\"58328297\">immigration-related<\/span> applications and authorizations for foreign people inside the United States. This includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Asylum applications<\/li>\n<li>Naturalization applications<\/li>\n<li>Refugee applications<\/li>\n<li>U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328275\">visa<\/span> petitions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span> also manages other immigration functions, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Employment-based petitions:<\/strong>\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58328270\">USCIS<\/span> oversees the immigration of <span data-term-id=\"58328318\">foreign workers<\/span> through different\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/employment-based-visas.html\">employment-based <span data-term-id=\"58328275\">visa<\/span><\/a>\u00a0categories. This is crucial for U.S. employers hiring workers with specialized skills and knowledge. The process often requires sponsorship from a U.S. employer. Employers need to prove that they can\u2019t fill the job with workers in the United States.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Family-based petitions:<\/strong>\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"58328270\">USCIS<\/span> plays a vital role in family reunification. They handle petitions filed by lawful <span data-term-id=\"58328292\">permanent residents<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"58328310\">U.S. citizens<\/span> to have their family members migrate to the United States. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-overview\/family-preference-and-immediate-relative-petitions-the-basics.html\">family-based immigration<\/a>\u00a0category includes fiances, spouses, children, parents, and other family members.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Asylum and refugee applications:\u00a0<\/strong><span data-term-id=\"58328270\">USCIS<\/span> also processes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-and-refugees-overview.html\">asylum applications<\/a>. Asylum applications are for people seeking protection from persecution in their home countries. The fear of harm is often based on their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Naturalization:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/citizenship\/u-s-citizenship-naturalization-overview.html\">Naturalization<\/a>\u00a0is the process by which a foreign national becomes a <span data-term-id=\"58328310\">U.S. citizen<\/span>. The <span data-term-id=\"58328270\">USCIS<\/span> oversees this process. It ensures that the applicants meet the eligibility requirements to become <span data-term-id=\"58328310\">U.S. citizens<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58328294\">U.S. <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58328274\">Immigration and Customs Enforcement<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328294\">U.S. <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58328274\">Immigration and Customs Enforcement<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58328276\">ICE<\/span>)<\/a>\u00a0is the major investigative arm of <span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"58328276\">ICE<\/span> is the <span data-term-id=\"58328295\">law enforcement<\/span> agency that identifies and shuts down vulnerabilities at the border. It also handles transportation and infrastructure security. <span data-term-id=\"58328276\">ICE<\/span> has authority over illegal immigrant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/overview-of-removal-procedures.html\">detention and removal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58328283\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58328279\">CBP<\/span>)<\/h3>\n<p>A branch of the <span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span>, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328283\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection<\/span><\/a>\u00a0is the single unified agency that protects the borders and <span data-term-id=\"58328298\">ports of entry<\/span> to the United States. It monitors and secures <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/basic-elements-of-the-border-entry-rules.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58328315\">U.S. borders<\/span><\/a> by preventing illegal smuggling of goods and people.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58328279\">CBP<\/span> includes customs inspectors, immigration inspectors, and agriculture inspectors at the nation\u2019s entry points, borders, airports, and seaports. The <span data-term-id=\"58328279\">CBP<\/span> seeks to help the flow of legitimate trade and travel through points of entry into the United States.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58328282\">Executive Office for Immigration Review<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58328285\">EOIR<\/span>)<\/h3>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"58328285\">EOIR<\/span> is a sub-agency of the U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328280\">Department of Justice<\/span>. This agency oversees <span data-term-id=\"58328284\">immigration courts<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"58328287\">adjudications<\/span>, and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/eoir\/board-of-immigration-appeals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328293\">Board of Immigration Appeals<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(<span data-term-id=\"58328299\">BIA<\/span>). It also conducts appellate reviews, administrative hearings, and <span data-term-id=\"58328284\">immigration court<\/span> proceedings.<\/p>\n<h3>U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328290\">Department of Labor<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>When hiring <span data-term-id=\"58328318\">foreign workers<\/span>, U.S. employers should get &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-laws-and-regulations\/obtaining-an-alien-labor-certification.html\">labor certification<\/a>.&#8221; Employers apply for this certification through the <span data-term-id=\"58328290\">Department of Labor<\/span>. All U.S. employers should also verify the employment authorization of the hired workers. They can do so by filing a Form I-9, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328301\">Employment Eligibility<\/span> Verification form<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328278\">Department of State<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328278\">Department of State<\/span> is vital in handling <span data-term-id=\"58328306\">immigration matters<\/span> outside the United States. For instance, its\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usembassy.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328314\">U.S. embassies<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"58328305\">consulates<\/span><\/a>\u00a0process U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328275\">visas<\/span> for foreign nationals traveling to the United States. It also plays a vital role in shaping <span data-term-id=\"58328308\">immigration policies<\/span> through diplomatic efforts.<\/p>\n<h2>Categories of U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328275\">Visas<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In general, there are two main categories of U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328275\">visas<\/span>: <span data-term-id=\"58328324\">nonimmigrant <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58328275\">visas<\/span> and immigrant <span data-term-id=\"58328275\">visas<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"58328324\">Nonimmigrant <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58328275\">Visas<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Foreign nationals seeking temporary authority to enter the United States get\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/non-immigrant-visa.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58328324\">nonimmigrant <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58328275\">visas<\/span><\/a>. The goal of nonimmigrant travelers is to come to America for tourism, medical treatment, business, or other types of temporary work. <span data-term-id=\"58328324\">Nonimmigrant <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58328275\">visa<\/span> applicants file directly to the <span data-term-id=\"58328314\">U.S. embassy<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"58328305\">consulate<\/span> in their home countries.<\/p>\n<h3>Immigrant <span data-term-id=\"58328275\">Visas<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration.html\">Immigrant <span data-term-id=\"58328275\">visas<\/span><\/a>\u00a0are for foreign nationals intending to live and work permanently in the United States. In most cases, a family member or a U.S. employer sponsors or files a petition on their behalf. The <span data-term-id=\"58328270\">USCIS<\/span> processes the application or petition.<\/p>\n<h2>History of <span data-term-id=\"58328302\">U.S. <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58328272\">Immigration Laws<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/basic-immigration-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58328296\">Immigration and Nationality Act<\/span><\/a> (<span data-term-id=\"58328312\">INA<\/span>) became law\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/document\/fact-sheets\/INSHistory.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in 1952<\/a>. Since then, it has become one of the primary sources of <span data-term-id=\"58328272\">immigration laws<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>This act specifies rules for the admission of foreign nationals into the country, determines their immigration status, manages deportation procedures, and more. Understanding these provisions is crucial for those looking to migrate to the U.S., get\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/immigration-through-adjustment-of-immigrant-status.html\">lawful <span data-term-id=\"58328292\">permanent residency<\/span><\/a>, or become a <span data-term-id=\"58328310\">U.S. citizen<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>For over six decades, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.immigrationdirect.com\/blog\/ins-immigration-and-naturalization-service\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328291\">Immigration and Naturalization Service<\/span> (INS)<\/a>, an agency under the <span data-term-id=\"58328280\">Department of Justice<\/span>, implemented <span data-term-id=\"58328308\">immigration policies<\/span>. But after the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, the Homeland Security Act of 2002 abolished the INS. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328271\">Department of Homeland Security<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span>)<\/a>\u00a0was established.<\/p>\n<p>The Homeland Security Act of 2002 shifted the primary duty for <span data-term-id=\"58328272\">immigration law<\/span> administration and enforcement from the U.S. Attorney General to the Secretary of the <span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span>. The act likewise established three other agencies that fall under the <span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span>, which are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328277\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58328270\">USCIS<\/span>)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/employee-resources\/immigration-and-customs-enforcement-ice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328274\">Immigration and Customs Enforcement<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58328276\">ICE<\/span>)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Customs and Border Protection (<span data-term-id=\"58328279\">CBP<\/span>)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Despite abolishing INS, the <span data-term-id=\"58328280\">Department of Justice<\/span> and the attorney general maintained certain enforcement powers. Other <span data-term-id=\"58328281\">federal agencies<\/span> also played a part in the regulation of <span data-term-id=\"58328272\">immigration laws<\/span>. This includes the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/visas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. <span data-term-id=\"58328278\">Department of State<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58328290\">Department of Labor<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>U.S. Code: Statutes Related to Immigration<\/h2>\n<p>The following statutes related to immigration in the United States are presently in effect. They are in the United States Code (U.S.C.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?path=\/prelim@title6&amp;edition=prelim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 6. Domestic Security<\/a>: This title puts particular importance on the organization of the <span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span>. Included are provisions related to border and transportation security. It details the responsibilities and functions of the <span data-term-id=\"58328283\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection<\/span> and the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title8&amp;edition=prelim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 8. Aliens and Nationality<\/a>:\u00a0This addresses the regulations about nationality, immigration, and the legal status of noncitizens in the United States. It details their rights and responsibilities as non-<span data-term-id=\"58328310\">U.S. citizens<\/span> in the United States. In this title, you can also learn how to get and lose U.S. citizenship.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?path=\/prelim@title22&amp;edition=prelim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 22 Foreign Relations and Intercourse<\/a>:\u00a0Title 22 covers the provisions that govern U.S. foreign policy and international relations. It includes laws relating to consular and diplomatic services, foreign aid, international agreements, and other foreign affairs of the United States.<\/p>\n<h2>Seek Legal Advice From an Immigration Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Know the <span data-term-id=\"58328304\">government agencies<\/span> involved if you and your family need an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/immigrant-and-non-immigrant-visa-types.html\">immigrant or <span data-term-id=\"58328324\">nonimmigrant<\/span><\/a><span data-term-id=\"58328324\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58328275\">visa<\/span> to come to the United States. From <span data-term-id=\"58328273\">DHS<\/span> to the <span data-term-id=\"58328314\">U.S. embassy<\/span>, each plays a key role in your <span data-term-id=\"58328319\">immigration process<\/span>. To ensure you are making informed decisions, seek the legal advice of an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration lawyer near you<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Immigration attorneys can give personalized guidance tailored to your case. They can help you understand the steps to get legal status to come to the U.S. and understand the roles of these agencies. You don\u2019t have to navigate this complicated journey alone. You can contact an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney<\/a>\u00a0and get lawful authority to come to the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex immigration cases (such as having a criminal history or past immigration violations) may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can communicate with agencies like <span data-term-id=\"58328270\">USCIS<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"58328276\">ICE<\/span>, or the <span data-term-id=\"58328321\">State Department<\/span> on your behalf.\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The immigration process can be stressful and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\">\u00a0<a title=\"Immigration Law Attorney Directory\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n       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rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee\/asylum-process.html\">\n                        Asylum Process\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-attorneys.html\">\n                        Hiring an Immigration Attorney\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal.html\">\n                        Deportation and Removal\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immigration Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/international-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Law Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/labor-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Labor Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Employment Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/discrimination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discrimination Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/education-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Education Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understand how USCIS, ICE, CBP, and other agencies handle immigration and enforce immigration laws and processes in the U.S. Learn more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":352785,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2733],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-352806","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-immigration"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352806"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":395844,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352806\/revisions\/395844"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352806"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=352806"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=352806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}