{"id":352816,"date":"2022-08-19T07:42:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T12:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/massachusetts-state-immigration-laws.html"},"modified":"2023-09-01T10:45:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T15:45:00","slug":"massachusetts-state-immigration-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/massachusetts-state-immigration-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Massachusetts State Immigration Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Massachusetts State Immigration Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/eric-harvey-j-d\/\">Eric Harvey, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/meagan-neil-esq\/\">Meagan Neil, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            September 01, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Massachusetts&#8217; immigration laws work alongside federal rules and shape how immigrants access services, education, and identification in the state. While federal agencies handle most enforcement, Massachusetts&#8217; policies influence daily life for immigrants, from driver\u2019s license eligibility to in\u2011state tuition and public benefits.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>States have their own rules that determine what services and benefits immigrants can access and how they engage with state systems.\u00a0States also have a significant say in how they enforce immigration laws. These rules and regulations vary by state.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This article outlines immigration rules and policies in the state of Massachusetts. Learn about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#Law\">Law enforcement and immigration in Massachusetts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#E-Verify\">Massachusetts employment check and E-Verify requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Driver\">Driver&#8217;s license and ID requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Benefit\">Public benefit restrictions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Education\">Educational benefits<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Housing\">Housing ordinance and immigration<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Lawyer\">How an immigration lawyer can help<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Resources\">Related resources<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The U.S. immigration system is confusing, and the laws are constantly evolving. If you&#8217;re facing an immigration issue in Massachusetts, contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney<\/a> for up-to-date guidance.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Law\"><\/a>Law Enforcement and Immigration in Massachusetts<\/h2>\n<p>The federal &#8220;Secure Communities&#8221; program once required law enforcement officers to check the immigration status of arrestees.<\/p>\n<p>Former President Donald Trump revived the program, which had expired in 2017. In 2021, President Joe Biden revoked the executive order. The new program is the &#8220;Criminal Apprehension Program.&#8221; It only requires checks of convicts. The database shares immigration statuses of convicts with:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Bureau of Investigation<\/a> (FBI)<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Homeland Security<\/a> (DHS)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement<\/a> (ICE)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"Employment\"><\/a>Employment and Immigration<\/h2>\n<p>Refer to federal\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/employment-employer\/employment-employer-other\/developments-on-verifying-eligibility.html\">employment eligibility verification rules<\/a>\u00a0and the requirements for Form I-9.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"E-Verify\"><\/a>Massachusetts E-Verify Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>State agencies must use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-laws-and-regulations\/e-verify-basics.html\">E-Verify<\/a> to check the employment authorization status of new hires.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Driver\"><\/a>Driver&#8217;s License and ID Requirements<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104182320 BCX0\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104182320 BCX0\">As of July 2023, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW104182320 BCX0\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104182320 BCX0\">the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridgema.gov\/Departments\/commissiononimmigrantrightsandcitizenship\/News\/2023\/07\/workandfamilymobilityact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Work and Family Mobility Act<\/a> allows <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104182320 BCX0\">undocumented r<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104182320 BCX0\">esidents of Massachusetts to apply for a driver\u2019s license. Immigrants must:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"Paragraph SCXW104182320 BCX0\">Pass a written exam<\/li>\n<li class=\"Paragraph SCXW104182320 BCX0\">Pass a road test<\/li>\n<li class=\"Paragraph SCXW104182320 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104182320 BCX0\">Submit documentation proving state residency<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW104182320 BCX0\">\u00a0and identity<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are several <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1_IIDn-HXYqRDQwCsouC0jQv16rAhYToucxiOTfBOGKo\/edit?tab=t.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">types of documents<\/a> immigrants can provide to prove state residency.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Benefit\"><\/a>Public Benefits Restrictions<\/h2>\n<p>Under federal law, immigrants living in the U.S. illegally are not eligible for most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/state-public-assistance-welfare-information.html\">public benefits<\/a>. But they can get emergency services. They can also get health care and other programs &#8220;necessary to protect life and safety.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Education\"><\/a>Education Checks and Tuition Costs<\/h2>\n<p>Massachusetts does not extend in-state tuition to students without documentation. This applies to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/consideration-of-deferred-action-for-childhood-arrivals-daca\/frequently-asked-questions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals<\/a> (DACA) recipients as well. DACA protects eligible young adults from deportation after their parents brought them to the United States as children. It also gives these young adults work authorization for limited periods. Those periods of work authorization are renewable.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Voter\"><\/a>Voting ID Rules<\/h2>\n<p>Massachusetts has no state-specific <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-do-i-protect-my-right-to-vote\/voter-suppression-and-voter-id-laws.html\">voter identification requirements<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Housing\"><\/a>Housing Ordinances and Immigration<\/h2>\n<p>Massachusetts has no special housing ordinances for immigrants.<span data-sheets-root=\"1\">\u00a0But property owners and landlords must adhere to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/fair-housing-federal-laws.html\">federal fair housing laws<\/a>, which prohibit discrimination based on religion, race, national origin, ancestry, or other protected characteristics.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Lawyer\"><\/a>Legal Help Is Available for Your Immigration Issue<\/h2>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Dealing with immigration on your own is difficult and stressful. Understanding federal and state laws can be overwhelming, and it is natural to feel frustrated and lost in the process. Fortunately, legal help is available in Massachusetts for immigration issues. An experienced attorney can help with:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pursuing a green card or lawful permanent resident status<\/li>\n<li>Navigating the naturalization process to become a U.S. citizen<\/li>\n<li>Seeking protection from domestic violence through a U visa for you and your minor children<\/li>\n<li>Dealing with harassment or threat of deportation from ICE or USCIS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">FindLaw\u2019s\u00a0<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directory of immigration attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Because state immigration laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in Wyoming. Enter your city or ZIP code, whether you&#8217;re in Worcester, Boston, or another part of the state, for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area. Your search results will also show important details about prospective lawyers, including ratings and whether they offer free consultations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Do not be afraid to talk to an immigration lawyer\u2014<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/do-you-need-a-lawyer\/what-is-the-attorney-client-privilege.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney-client privilege<\/a>\u00a0prohibits them from sharing information about your immigration status. Their role is to help you, not act as an enforcement agent.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Resources\"><\/a>Immigration in Massachusetts: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/paimmigrant.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Know%20Your%20Rights%20booklet_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Know Your Rights<\/a> \u2014 This guide will help you protect yourself and your family during immigration raids.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mass.gov\/?pageID=eohhs2agencylanding&amp;L=4&amp;L0=Home&amp;L1=Government&amp;L2=Departments+and+Divisions&amp;L3=Office+for+Refugees+and+Immigrants&amp;sid=Eeohhs2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Office for Refugees and Immigrants<\/a> \u2014 Find information and legal resources for immigrants in Massachusetts.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aila.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Immigration Lawyers Association<\/a> \u2014 This nonprofit organizations offers immigration advocacy and immigrant advancement services to Massachusetts immigrants.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miracoalition.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts Immigrant &amp; Refugee Advocacy Coalition<\/a> (MIRA) \u2014 This coalition offers support and immigration services to migrants in this New England state. The group provides many services to protect the civil rights of people without documentation.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ailane.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Immigration Lawyers Association<\/a> \u2014 This organization of lawyers specializing in immigration law can connect you with qualified legal help.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.masslegalhelp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Massachusetts Legal Help<\/a> \u2014 This organization offers free or low-cost legal services to qualifying immigrants and migrants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n         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was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex immigration cases (such as having a criminal history or past immigration violations) may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help you navigate complicated federal and state immigration laws\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\"><\/div>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The immigration process can be complicated and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL29\" title=\"Immigration Law Attorney Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n       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