{"id":352818,"date":"2022-08-19T07:42:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T12:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/minnesota-state-immigration-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-03-12T11:27:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T16:27:00","slug":"minnesota-state-immigration-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/minnesota-state-immigration-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Minnesota State Immigration Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Minnesota State Immigration Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/meagan-neil-esq\/\">Meagan Neil, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 12, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Minnesota follows federal immigration enforcement but has state policies that expand access to certain services for immigrants, including driver\u2019s licenses for all residents regardless of status. Undocumented immigrants may qualify for limited public benefits and, under the Minnesota Dream Act, can access in\u2011state tuition if they meet specific requirements.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Federal agencies primarily enforce immigration laws. But states have their own rules that affect the daily life of immigrants and the services they can access. These rules and regulations vary by state. <\/span>It&#8217;s essential to know your rights under immigration laws. This is particularly true for immigrants facing potential deportation or removal.<\/p>\n<p>This article outlines Minnesota immigration laws. It highlights the obligations of immigrants and non-U.S. citizens in Minnesota and how state-specific immigration laws apply to them. Topics discussed are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#Law\">Law enforcement and immigration in Minnesota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Employment\">Employment and immigration<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Driver\">Driver&#8217;s license\/ID requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Benefit\">Public benefits restrictions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Education\">Education checks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Voting\">Voting ID rules<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Housing\">Housing ordinances and immigration<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Resources\">Related resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Attorney\">How an immigration attorney can help<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>State and federal immigration laws interact in complex ways. An <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney<\/a> near you can provide up-to-date legal information and explain available protections.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Law\"><\/a>Law Enforcement and Immigration in Minnesota<\/h2>\n<p>Federal immigration authorities primarily enforce immigration laws. The agencies that enforce immigration laws are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are state agencies that help them enforce immigration laws locally. In 2017, &#8220;Secure Communities&#8221; was in effect. This program sought to make enforcement of immigration laws more efficient. The DHS shared data about arrested or imprisoned individuals with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/investigate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Bureau of Investigation<\/a> (FBI). This information was then used to verify the person&#8217;s immigration status and assess their potential for deportation or removal.<\/p>\n<p>But President Joe Biden revoked &#8220;Secure Communities&#8221; in January 2021. ICE still has a program that replaces &#8220;Secure Communities<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">&#8220;: the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/identify-and-arrest\/criminal-apprehension-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Apprehension Program (CAP)<\/a>, which only checks the status<\/span>\u00a0of convicted people. CAP supports the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/ero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enforcement and Removal Operations<\/a> (ERO) of ICE. The program emphasizes protecting U.S. communities by identifying, arresting, and removing incarcerated and at-large non-U.S. citizens.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Employment\"><\/a>Minnesota Employment Checks and E-Verify Requirements<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-laws-and-regulations\/e-verify-basics.html\">E-Verify<\/a> is a federal system employers may use to check the employment eligibility of their employees. The federal government, through the DHS, administers the program. Minnesota requires employers to use this system.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The requirement applies to vendors and sub-contractors with contracts above $50,000.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Driver\"><\/a>Driver&#8217;s License and ID Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>Minnesota allows immigrants without documentation to get driver&#8217;s licenses. This became law with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.revisor.mn.gov\/bills\/bill.php?b=house&amp;f=HF4&amp;ssn=0&amp;y=2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minnesota House Bill 4<\/a>, or the &#8220;Driver&#8217;s License for All Bill,&#8221; signed on March 7, 2023. This bill allowed people to get identification cards and driver&#8217;s licenses, regardless of their immigration status.<\/p>\n<p>The state only requires people getting a driver&#8217;s license to meet specific qualifications. This includes proof of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Minnesota residency<\/li>\n<li>Identity<\/li>\n<li>Date of birth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/what-is-deferred-action-for-childhood-arrivals-.html\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals<\/a>\u00a0(DACA) recipients may also get a state ID or driver&#8217;s license.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Benefit\"><\/a>Public Benefits Restrictions<\/h2>\n<p>Immigrants without documentation in Minnesota can use the following benefits:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)<\/li>\n<li>Emergency Medicaid<\/li>\n<li>Prenatal care<\/li>\n<li>Family and Medical Leave Act<\/li>\n<li>Emergency shelter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/state-public-assistance-welfare-information.html\">public benefits<\/a> available vary depending on immigration status. The National Immigrant Women&#8217;s Advocacy Project has a <a href=\"https:\/\/niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/MN-Public-Benefits-Screening-Chart-9.5.2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">detailed chart<\/a>\u00a0of public benefits available.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Education\"><\/a>Education Benefits for MN Immigrants<\/h2>\n<p>A large number of the foreign-born population in Minnesota are refugees. As of 2014, the state has the highest <a href=\"https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/state-rankings\/hmong-population-by-state#:~:text=Discover%20population%2C%20economy%2C%20health%2C%20and%20more%20with,most%20comprehensive%20global%20statistics%20at%20your%20fingertips.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">concentration of Hmong people<\/a> per capita. Minnesota has been a refuge for most Hmong people since the mid-1970s. This happened following the communist takeover in Laos.<\/p>\n<p>Minnesota also has the largest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/12\/03\/nx-s1-5631809\/somali-immigrants-minnesota-twin-cities-trump-ilhan-omar#:~:text=How%20Minnesota%20became%20a%20hub%20for%20Somali%20immigrants%20in%20the%20U.S.%20:%20NPR&amp;text=Television-,How%20Minnesota%20became%20a%20hub%20for%20Somali%20immigrants%20in%20the,they%20came%20to%20settle%20there.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Somali population<\/a> in the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>Due to these changes in demographics, education became a rising concern. So, the Minnesota legislature passed the <a href=\"https:\/\/ohe.mn.gov\/mn-dream-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minnesota Dream Act<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Minnesota has a Prosperity Act or &#8220;Dream Act,&#8221; which covers higher education for immigrants living here illegally and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/deportation-removal\/what-is-deferred-action-for-childhood-arrivals-.html\">DACA recipients<\/a>. The Minnesota legislature signed it into law on May 23, 2013. It granted immigrants without documentation and DACA recipients access to in-state tuition. They still must meet certain requirements to access this tuition rate, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Attended high school in Minnesota for at least three years<\/li>\n<li>Graduated from high school in Minnesota or earned a GED<\/li>\n<li>Registered with the U.S. Selective Service<\/li>\n<li>Proof that they applied for lawful immigration status when they could<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some universities and colleges in Minnesota\u00a0<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohe.state.mn.us\/mPg.cfm?pageID=1586\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">offer in-state tuition<\/a><\/span> regardless of immigration status or home state.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Voting\"><\/a>Voting ID Rules<\/h2>\n<p>In Minnesota, registered voters do not have to show a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/voting\/how-do-i-protect-my-right-to-vote\/voter-suppression-and-voter-id-laws.html\">photo ID to vote<\/a>. But if a voter hasn&#8217;t voted in the past four or more years, proof of residency might be required.<\/p>\n<p>Below are the acceptable\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sos.state.mn.us\/elections-voting\/register-to-vote\/register-on-election-day\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">forms of identification<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Driver&#8217;s license<\/li>\n<li>State ID<\/li>\n<li>U.S. passport<\/li>\n<li>U.S. military ID<\/li>\n<li>Tribal ID<\/li>\n<li>Minnesota university or college ID<\/li>\n<li>Minnesota high school ID<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"Housing\"><\/a>Housing Ordinances and Immigration<\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/fair-housing-federal-laws.html\">Fair Housing Act<\/a> protects a person&#8217;s right to fair housing. The Act prohibits discrimination in the rental, sale, and financing of dwellings, as well as in other housing-related matters. The Act protects all people, regardless of their immigration status.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Resources\"><\/a>Immigration in Minnesota: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<p>Several legal resources and organizations in Minnesota offer immigration legal assistance:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ailamndak.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA)<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 An association of attorneys who teach and practice immigration law. It offers help with various legal matters and supports asylum seekers, foreign students, and athletes.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org\/about\/our-mission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Immigration Council (AIC)<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 The council brings together various professionals who work to protect immigrant rights. They proactively serve migrants and noncitizens in immigration detention and help achieve justice.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilcm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota<\/a>\u00a0(ILCM)\u00a0\u2014\u00a0A nonprofit organization that offers help to immigrants who are victims of domestic violence. It also gives immigration legal services to refugees and low-income immigrants in Minnesota.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lawhelpmn.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LawHelpMN (Minnesota Legal Services Coalition)<\/a>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0They offer referrals and connect immigrants to organizations that can give legal help. This includes providing legal advice, legal representation, or consultation over the phone.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/paimmigrant.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Know%20Your%20Rights%20booklet_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Know Your Rights<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 This is a free fact sheet for immigrants and their family members on protecting themselves during immigration raids.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources.html\">FindLaw Immigration Law Resources<\/a> \u2014 An informational hub with free access to articles about immigration law. Learn about the naturalization process, lawful permanent resident application, and the basics of immigration rights and immigration enforcement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"Attorney\"><\/a>Learn About Your Rights as an Immigrant in Minnesota: Seek Legal Help<\/h2>\n<p>Navigating both federal and state immigration laws can be overwhelming. Every immigration case is unique, and state laws may affect how certain immigration rules are applied. This is why legal advice from an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/connecticut\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration lawyer<\/a>\u00a0can be a critical support.<\/p>\n<p>An immigration attorney can give you legal advice tailored to your case. They offer a wide range of legal services related to immigration laws, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Processing of lawful permanent resident status<\/li>\n<li>Getting U.S. citizenship through naturalization<\/li>\n<li>Getting an employment permit or work visa<\/li>\n<li>Legal representation in immigration court<\/li>\n<li>Other immigration law matters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Do not be afraid to talk to an immigration lawyer\u2014<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/do-you-need-a-lawyer\/what-is-the-attorney-client-privilege.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney-client privilege<\/a> prohibits them from sharing information about your immigration status. Their role is to help you, not act as an enforcement agent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorneys<\/a> can get you started.<span data-sheets-root=\"1\"> Because state immigration laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in Minnesota. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area. 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class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex 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An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL29\" title=\"Immigration Law Attorney Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n       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Learn how rules for public benefits, employment, housing, and driver\u2019s licenses apply to immigrants, and more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":352785,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2733],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-352818","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-immigration"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352818"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":393890,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352818\/revisions\/393890"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352818"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=352818"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=352818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}