{"id":352829,"date":"2022-08-19T07:42:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T12:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/north-dakota-state-immigration-laws.html"},"modified":"2023-09-11T13:34:04","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T18:34:04","slug":"north-dakota-state-immigration-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources\/north-dakota-state-immigration-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"North Dakota State Immigration Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">North Dakota State Immigration Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/meagan-neil-esq\/\">Meagan Neil, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            September 11, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">North Dakota follows federal immigration law but allows limited cooperation between state and federal agencies through programs like the Criminal Apprehension Program, which focuses on identifying non\u2011U.S. citizens who pose public safety risks. The state does not mandate E\u2011Verify, restricts driver\u2019s licenses and in\u2011state tuition to those with lawful status (with narrow exceptions for refugees), and offers only emergency\u2011based public benefits to undocumented immigrants.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Immigration laws may apply differently in each case, and states may have varying rules and regulations. Still, knowing your rights under this law is essential regardless of your immigration status.<\/p>\n<p>This article discusses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#Law\">Law Enforcement and Immigration in North Dakota<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Employment\">North Dakota employment verification requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Driver\">Driver&#8217;s license\/ID requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Benefit\">Public benefits restrictions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Education\">Restrictions on education benefits<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Housing\">Housing ordinance and immigration<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Resources\">Related resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Attorney\">Hiring an immigration attorney<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Immigration rules and enforcement practices can vary and are constantly evolving. Immigrants in North Dakota may benefit from speaking with an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney<\/a> to understand available protections and services.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Law\"><\/a>Law Enforcement and Immigration in North Dakota<\/h2>\n<p>The U.S. government in Washington, D.C., has departments and agencies that oversee the enforcement of immigration laws. Below is a list of these government agencies:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The federal government primarily manages immigration laws. But state authorities can assist local law enforcement.<\/p>\n<p>The ICE&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/identify-and-arrest\/criminal-apprehension-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Apprehension Program (CAP)<\/a> emphasizes this effort. The program strengthens collaboration between federal and state agencies in enforcing immigration laws.<\/p>\n<p>CAP helps to arrest, identify, and remove non-U.S. citizens who pose security threats to communities in the country. It applies particularly to non-U.S. citizens who committed crimes or are at large. The goal is to strengthen public safety by removing dangerous and violent non-U.S. citizens.<\/p>\n<p>In 2017, &#8220;Secure Communities&#8221; was in effect. It worked like CAP, wherein state and federal authorities worked together to enforce immigration laws. Here, the DHS shared information about arrested people with the FBI. They then looked at the immigration status of the person and decided on their removal or deportation.<\/p>\n<p>But President Joe Biden revoked &#8220;Secure Communities&#8221; in January 2021. There are still programs that enforce similar initiatives.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Employment\"><\/a>North Dakota Employment Verification Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>Several states require employers to verify their employees&#8217; employment eligibility before hiring. To help this verification effort, the DHS has E-Verify.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/immigration\/state-e-verify-action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">E-Verify<\/a> is an online system that helps employers check immigrant workers&#8217; employment eligibility. The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 authorized E-Verify.<\/p>\n<p>In North Dakota, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-laws-and-regulations\/e-verify-basics.html\">E-Verify<\/a> is optional. But employers may voluntarily use the system to verify their employees&#8217; eligibility.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Driver\"><\/a>Driver&#8217;s License and ID Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>Immigrants without proper documentation in North Dakota may not get <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dot.nd.gov\/driver\/drivers-other-nations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state identification or a driver&#8217;s license<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Benefit\"><\/a>Public Benefits Restrictions<\/h2>\n<p>In general, undocumented immigrants cannot get federal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-support\/state-public-assistance-welfare-information.html\">public benefits<\/a>. But several exceptions may apply to this rule. This is particularly true for those necessary to safeguard the immigrants&#8217; health care and safety. Some of the benefits available to undocumented immigrants in North Dakota include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Child care funded by TANF and the Child Care Development Fund<\/li>\n<li>Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)<\/li>\n<li>Emergency Medicaid<\/li>\n<li>Emergency shelter, transitional housing<\/li>\n<li>Federal Emergency Management Agency<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Please note that access to public benefits may differ depending on a person&#8217;s immigration status. Visit this <a href=\"https:\/\/niwaplibrary.wcl.american.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ND-Public-Benefits-Screening-Chart-9.5.22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">detailed chart<\/a> by American University for more information.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Education\"><\/a>Restrictions on Educational Benefits<\/h2>\n<p>North Dakota only gives students with proper documentation access to in-state tuition rates. The state makes this educational benefit exclusive to U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents.<\/p>\n<p>An exception applies to those with refugee status. Those with this status can also be U.S. residents when applying for state tuition purposes. So, refugees may pay in-state tuition rates. But, refugees should have endorsed visas.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/DACA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals <\/a>(DACA) recipients may also be eligible for in-state tuition rates.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Housing\"><\/a>Housing Ordinances and Immigration<\/h2>\n<p>The North Dakota Housing Discrimination Act of 1999 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usccr.gov\/files\/2021\/09-02-ND-Fair-Housing-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(NDHDA)<\/a>\u00a0works like the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/crt\/fair-housing-act-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fair Housing Act (FHA)<\/a>. These acts protect rights to fair housing. The federal FHA also prohibits discrimination against fair housing based on the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Race<\/li>\n<li>Color<\/li>\n<li>Religion<\/li>\n<li>National origin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The NDHDA expanded this list and added age, public assistance, gender, marriage, and status as a victim of domestic violence.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Attorney\"><\/a>How To Find Legal Advice from an ND Immigration Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Immigration laws may vary by state. For instance, immigrants without proper documentation in New York, Maryland, and Minnesota can qualify for in-state tuition. But the same rule does not apply to immigrants living in North Dakota illegally.<\/p>\n<p>To learn more about your rights under immigration law, seek legal help from an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/north-dakota\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration lawyer<\/a>. They can give legal information that applies particularly to your case. Some of the services that lawyers provide are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Application for lawful permanent residency or green card<\/li>\n<li>Change of status, naturalization, or U.S. citizenship<\/li>\n<li>Petitioning family members to the U.S.<\/li>\n<li>Legal representation in immigration court<\/li>\n<li>Other matters related to immigration laws<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Do not be afraid to talk to an immigration lawyer\u2014<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/do-you-need-a-lawyer\/what-is-the-attorney-client-privilege.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney-client privilege<\/a> prohibits them from sharing information about your immigration status. Their role is to help you, not act as an enforcement agent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">FindLaw&#8217;s <a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directory of immigration attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Because state immigration laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in North Dakota. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area. Your search results will also show important details about prospective lawyers, including ratings and whether they offer free consultations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Resources\"><\/a>Immigration in North Dakota:\u00a0 Related Resources<\/h2>\n<p>Various nonprofit organizations and legal resources are available to immigrants in North Dakota:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lirs.org\/north-dakota\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lutheran Social Services of North Dakota<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 It offers a wide range of social services to immigrants and refugees in the state. Its legal services include adjustment of status, naturalization or U.S. citizenship application, and referrals to other non-legal services.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndhrc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Dakota Human Rights Coalition<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 This coalition of organizations and people in North Dakota interested in furthering human rights. It also supports advocacy for the rights of refugees and immigrants.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclund.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Civil Liberties Union, North Dakota<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 The Union protects the civil liberties and civil rights of all residents in North Dakota, including immigrants. It&#8217;s in Fargo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>FindLaw offers free access to articles related to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-laws-and-resources.html\">immigration law<\/a>. Here, you will learn your basic rights and other details related to the immigration process.<\/p>\n<p><i>Disclaimer: This list is not exclusive to resources and organizations that help immigrants in North Dakota.<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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                 id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex immigration cases (such as having a criminal history or past immigration violations) may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help you navigate complicated federal and state immigration laws\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The immigration process can be complicated and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL29\" title=\"Immigration Law Attorney Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n       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Learn how rules for public benefits, employment, housing, and driver\u2019s licenses apply to immigrants, and more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":352785,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2733],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-352829","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-immigration"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352829"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":393842,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352829\/revisions\/393842"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352829"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=352829"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=352829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}