{"id":352866,"date":"2022-08-19T07:42:50","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T12:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/immigration\/visas\/bringing-a-child-to-live-in-the-us-info-for-us-citizens.html"},"modified":"2026-05-11T16:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T21:30:00","slug":"bringing-a-child-to-live-in-the-us-info-for-us-citizens","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/bringing-a-child-to-live-in-the-us-info-for-us-citizens.html","title":{"rendered":"How Can Citizens Bring a Foreign Child To Live in the United States?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">How Can Citizens Bring a Foreign Child To Live in the United States?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/eric-harvey-j-d\/\">Eric Harvey, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/meagan-neil-esq\/\">Meagan Neil, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 11, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"58658081\">U.S. citizens<\/span> can petition to bring a child to live in the United States, but <span data-term-id=\"58658087\">eligibility<\/span> depends on the child\u2019s age and the type of parent\u2011child relationship. The process requires specific forms and documentation, and wait times can vary based on visa availability and country of origin.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For <span data-term-id=\"58658087\">eligibility<\/span> purposes, a &#8220;child&#8221; is anyone under 21 who is unmarried. You also may petition on behalf of your unmarried sons and daughters over 21 and married sons and daughters of any age. Unmarried children must fall below the age threshold of 21 years of age. Their children may also be included.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains the process for <span data-term-id=\"58658081\">U.S. citizens<\/span> bringing a foreign child to live in America. If you are a lawful <span data-term-id=\"58658094\">permanent resident<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"58658097\">green card<\/span> holder), see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/visas\/bringing-a-child-to-live-in-the-us-info-for-permanent-residents.html\">Bringing a Child to Live in the US: Info for <span data-term-id=\"58658094\">Permanent Residents<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Immigration and <span data-term-id=\"58658086\">intercountry <\/span><span data-term-id=\"58658082\">adoption<\/span><span data-term-id=\"58658082\"> processes<\/span> are complex, and delays are common. Fortunately, legal help is available. An <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney\u2019s expertise<\/a> can keep a child\u2019s path to the United States on track.<\/p>\n<h2>Documentation Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>Below are the documents required for applying for visas related to bringing a child to the United States. You must fill out and submit them to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58658099\">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services<\/span><\/a> (<span data-term-id=\"58658084\">USCIS<\/span>) and the United States <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58658110\">Department of State<\/span><\/a>. U.S. Consulates and <span data-term-id=\"58658107\">U.S. Embassies<\/span> abroad in your home country can help you navigate these processes. They can provide consular processing services for the documents listed below.<\/p>\n<p>Under <span data-term-id=\"58658091\">U.S. immigration law<\/span>, you must apply using any one of the forms listed below. If you are already in the United States, the <a href=\"https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/us-visas\/immigrate\/national-visa-center.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Visa Center<\/a> (NVC) can assist with this process as well.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Petition for Alien Relative<\/h3>\n<p>This is also known as (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form I-130<\/a>). Remember to sign the form and enclose the proper filing fee.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Evidence of U.S. Citizenship<\/h3>\n<p>Submit a copy of one of the following documents:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>U.S. birth certificate<\/li>\n<li>U.S. passport<\/li>\n<li>Consular Report of Birth Abroad<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"58658103\">Naturalization<\/span> certificate<\/li>\n<li>Certificate of citizenship<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Proof of Name Change (if applicable)<\/h3>\n<p>Submit a copy of one of the following documents:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Marriage certificate<\/li>\n<li>Divorce decree<\/li>\n<li>Court judgment of name change<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/adoption\/glossary-of-adoption-terms.html\">Adoption decree<\/a> or some other proof if your name or your child\u2019s name has changed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Proof of Relationship<\/h3>\n<p>Additional documentation requirements vary by relationship type:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biological Mother:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Copy of child\u2019s birth certificate<\/li>\n<li>For <span data-term-id=\"58658083\">adopted children<\/span>, there may be <a href=\"https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/Intercountry-Adoption.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">additional requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Biological Father:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Copy of the child\u2019s birth certificate<\/li>\n<li>Copy of the father\u2019s marriage certificate establishing marriage to the child\u2019s biological mother<\/li>\n<li>If no longer married to the child\u2019s biological mother, evidence of legal termination of a marriage<\/li>\n<li>Evidence of an established parent-child relationship before the child turns 21 years of age (or marries)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Stepparent:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Copy of the stepchild\u2019s birth certificate<\/li>\n<li>Copy of the civil marriage certificate to the stepchild\u2019s biological mother or father<\/li>\n<li>Proof of legal termination of all previous marriages for both the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/adoption\/stepparent-adoption-faq-s.html\">stepparent and the biological parent<\/a>, such as a divorce decree or death certificate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Adoptive Parent:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Copy of child\u2019s original birth certificate<\/li>\n<li>Copy of adoption decree<\/li>\n<li>Evidence that the adoptive parent had two years of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/legal-custody.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58658108\">legal custody<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Evidence that the adoptive parent had two years of physical custody (i.e., time in which the child lived with the adoptive parent and the adoptive parent exercised parental control)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Filing on Behalf of a Relative Living in the U.S.<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"58658081\">U.S. citizens<\/span> petitioning on behalf of a child living in the U.S. must file a Petition for Alien Relative (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form I-130<\/a>). Your child files an Application to Register <span data-term-id=\"58658094\">Permanent Residence<\/span> of Adjust Status (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Form I-485<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>For children living in the U.S. who are married or over the age of 21, <span data-term-id=\"58658081\">U.S. citizens<\/span> must file Form I-130. Your child files Form I-485 as soon as a visa becomes available. This document is necessary for an appropriate adjustment of status, as is the case with every other variety of document listed within this article.<\/p>\n<h2>Filing on Behalf of a Relative Living Outside the U.S.<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/family\/bring-children-to-live-in-the-US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"58658081\">U.S. citizens<\/span> filing on behalf of a child<\/a> or adult child must file Form I-130. After the petition is approved and an <span data-term-id=\"58658088\">immigrant visa<\/span> is available, the petition will be sent to the consulate or embassy for further processing.<\/p>\n<h2>Processing and Wait Times<\/h2>\n<p>The visa process can be unexpectedly slow. Processing times have increased since the return to <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-8-aliens-and-nationality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Title 8<\/a> processing in May 2023. Delays are common. But working with an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration attorney<\/a> can help you avoid mistakes and avoid unnecessary snags.<\/p>\n<p>If you already have a relative in the United States, you may be prioritized in the visa application process. You may be given a <a href=\"https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel\/en\/us-visas\/immigrate\/family-immigration.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">priority date<\/a>. In this case, you may not need to be as concerned about wait times.<\/p>\n<p>If you have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/immigration-overview\/family-preference-and-immediate-relative-petitions-the-basics.html\">immediate\u00a0family members<\/a>, you do not need to worry about restrictions on visa availability. The U.S. does not place a cap on the number of visas available under such circumstances. For immigration purposes, having an <span data-term-id=\"58658092\">immediate relative<\/span> in the United States who is already a citizen can be very beneficial. It can help with any visa petition process, given the absence of a cap on the number of available visas each year and the higher likelihood of being given priority.<\/p>\n<p>This type of <span data-term-id=\"58658105\">family-based<\/span> set of circumstances applies to bringing a child into the United States. It also applies to other visa application circumstances, regardless of visa type.<\/p>\n<h2>Need Help Bringing a Child to the U.S.? A Lawyer Can Help<\/h2>\n<p>Immigration laws are complicated, and mistakes can be costly and time-consuming. If you are navigating an <span data-term-id=\"58658085\">international adoption<\/span>, the paperwork, <span data-term-id=\"58658087\">eligibility<\/span> rules, and shifting wait times can add to the overwhelm. Mistakes in these processes can lead to delays or even jeopardize a long-awaited family reunion.<\/p>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/immigration-and-naturalization-law.html\"><span data-term-id=\"58658118\">immigration lawyer<\/span><\/a> can help streamline the process and prepare the right documentation. Working with a local attorney can give you confidence and clarity as you move through each step of the process of bringing a child to the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw\u2019s\u00a0<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directory of immigration attorneys<\/a>\u00a0can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area. Your search results will also show important details about prospective lawyers, including ratings, languages spoken, and whether they offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g 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  class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some people can get a green card or complete immigration forms without hiring legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex immigration cases (such as having a criminal history or past immigration violations) may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help you navigate complex immigration and international adoption rules\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The immigration process can be stressful and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/immigration-naturalization-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL29\" title=\"Immigration Law Attorney Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n       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