{"id":352944,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:31","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/independent-medical-examination.html"},"modified":"2025-10-15T10:04:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T15:04:44","slug":"independent-medical-examination","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/independent-medical-examination.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is an Independent Medical Examination for an Injury Claim?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is an Independent Medical Examination for an Injury Claim?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/ty-mcduffey-j-d\/\">Ty McDuffey, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 15, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>An independent medical evaluation (IME) is an exam that offers an unbiased <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254865\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254865\">medical opinion<\/span> of an injury. This exam may be required in an insurance claim or personal injury lawsuit. Refusing the exam may risk the dismissal or denial of your claim for fair compensation.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>An evaluation from a doctor other than the victim\u2019s doctor may be required in a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254850\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254850\">personal injury case<\/span>. This is known as an &#8220;independent <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254870\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254870\">medical evaluation<\/span>&#8221; or, more commonly, an &#8220;<span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254841\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254841\">independent medical examination<\/span>&#8221; (IME).<\/p>\n<p>Serious injury accidents can involve significant financial compensation, either from:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The person at fault<\/li>\n<li>Your own <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">insurance company<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Your employer\u2019s <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">insurance company<\/span> if you are an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/what-types-of-injuries-are-compensable-under-workers-compensation.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254855\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254855\">injured worker<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Someone else\u2019s <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">insurance company<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Defendants may be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/economic-recovery-for-accidents-and-injuries.html\">responsible for\u00a0paying the costs<\/a> of physical injuries\u00a0from an accident. They will want to verify any injuries before a jury determines how much compensation to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">award the victim for their damages<\/a>. In these cases, speak with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254852\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254852\">personal injury attorney<\/span><\/a> to understand your rights and the potential value of your claim.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is the Purpose of an IME?<\/h2>\n<p>The goal of an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254859\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254859\">independent medical exam<\/span> is to avoid bias in an insurance claim or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254873\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254873\">personal injury lawsuit<\/span>. An IME aims to get a more objective assessment of the victim\u2019s injuries.<\/p>\n<p>You may be examined and treated by your own doctor\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/first-steps-in-personal-injury-claim.html\">after an accident<\/a>. One concern is that a doctor who has worked with you personally may be somewhat biased in reviewing the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254854\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254854\">extent of your injuries<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The party being sued for compensation for the victim\u2019s injuries may want to have an independent physician examine the victim or provide a second opinion. This also applies if the victim has not yet been examined.<\/p>\n<p>The independent physician may examine the injury victim to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Make sure the victim did indeed sustain injuries<\/li>\n<li>Affirm that the injuries are as serious as the victim claims<\/li>\n<li>Make sure the injury claim is not attributable to a different cause<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the accident involves workers\u2019 compensation to pay for <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254869\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254869\">medical treatment<\/span> or ongoing treatment for a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254862\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254862\">medical condition<\/span>, such as a new disability, an independent medical examiner report (<span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254845\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254845\">IME report<\/span>) can be required.<\/p>\n<h2>The Role of the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254844\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254844\">IME Doctor<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>An <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254844\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254844\">IME doctor<\/span> is a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254858\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254858\">medical professional<\/span> who conducts an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254841\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254841\">independent medical examination<\/span>. Their role is to provide an unbiased assessment of the injured person\u2019s physical condition and the extent of their injuries following an accident.<\/p>\n<p>This assessment includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A thorough <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254846\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254846\">physical examination<\/span><\/li>\n<li>A review of the claimant\u2019s <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254842\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254842\">medical history<\/span><\/li>\n<li>An analysis of their <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254843\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254843\">medical records<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254844\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254844\">IME doctor<\/span>\u2019s findings are then reported back to the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">insurance company<\/span> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/what-happens-at-trial.html\">civil court<\/a> as needed. While the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254844\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254844\">IME doctor<\/span>\u2019s role is to be neutral, they are often chosen by the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">insurance company<\/span>. This could influence their findings.<\/p>\n<h2>Can I Refuse To Get an IME?<\/h2>\n<p>Though you can technically refuse to get an independent <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254865\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254865\">medical opinion<\/span>, a refusal will usually undermine your claim. If an injured party does not wish to attend an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254841\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254841\">independent medical examination<\/span>, they may be compelled to do so in certain circumstances. Many states have passed laws allowing <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">insurance companies<\/span> to compel an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254841\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254841\">independent medical examination<\/span> when a claim seems questionable.<\/p>\n<p>Your refusal may be due to unrelated reasons, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/can-doctors-give-medical-information-to-others-without-permission.html\">privacy concerns<\/a> or medical anxiety. But if the extent of the injury is a matter of debate, an IME may be necessary to provide both parties with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/fact-finding-understanding-the-discovery-process.html\">opportunity to get the facts<\/a>. IMEs aim to keep the legal process fair to everyone involved.<\/p>\n<p>Refusing an ordered IME can be enough to invalidate the claim. The other party may claim that your refusal implies that you\u2019re being dishonest about your injury. An insurer may reject your insurance claim, depending on your policy terms. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/first-steps-in-personal-injury-claim.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254873\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254873\">personal injury lawsuit<\/span><\/a>, the judge may dismiss your case.<\/p>\n<p>However, you have rights against unreasonable IME requests. Traveling a long way to see a particular specialist is an example of a request that may be unreasonable, especially if there is a similar specialist in your area. The focus of the IME must also relate to the case without straying into your other intimate medical details. Your lawyer can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/meeting-with-an-attorney.html\">review the case<\/a> to protect you against intrusive, burdensome, and unnecessary exams.<\/p>\n<h2>When Can Insurers and Courts Order an IME?<\/h2>\n<p>An IME may only be compelled when the insurance policy contains language\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/insurance-claims-after-an-accident-the-basics.html\">requiring the insured party to submit to an exam<\/a>. The insured may not be required to submit to an exam if the circumstances of the exam would amount to an undue burden, such as requiring the insured to travel long distances from home.<\/p>\n<p>Most states also have court rules that state a judge may order an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254841\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254841\">independent medical examination<\/span> under certain circumstances. Usually, an examination can be ordered if a person\u2019s physical or mental injuries are in dispute. If a person claims to have physical injuries but only\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-accident-property-damage-claims-faq.html\">sues for damages to a vehicle<\/a>, an examination would not be ordered.<\/p>\n<p>Examinations may also be ordered in lawsuits other than <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254847\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254847\">personal injury claims<\/span>. For example, an examination may be ordered in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody.html\">child custody dispute <\/a>to determine whether a parent is emotionally stable enough to maintain custody of a child.<\/p>\n<h3>What Constitutes &#8220;Good Cause&#8221; for an IME?<\/h3>\n<p>The term &#8220;good cause&#8221; in the context of an IME often refers to the legitimate reasons an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">insurance company<\/span> or defendant may give to request such an examination.<\/p>\n<p>These reasons could include suspicions about the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The validity of a claim<\/li>\n<li>The severity of injuries reported<\/li>\n<li>Inconsistencies in the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254843\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254843\">medical records<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rules of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/civil-cases-the-basics.html\">civil procedure<\/a> usually dictate what constitutes good cause. A judge often determines whether these conditions have been met in a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254873\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254873\">personal injury lawsuit<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>The Relationship Between the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">Insurance Company<\/span> and the IME<\/h3>\n<p>When an insurance claim is made following an accident, the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">insurance company<\/span> often requests an IME to verify the extent and cause of the injuries claimed. The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">insurance company<\/span> aims to ensure that the claims are legitimate and that the requested compensation aligns with the injuries sustained.<\/p>\n<p>At any rate, it is a mistake to assume that the physician chosen by the other party is going to be neutral and independent. It is wise to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consult an attorney<\/a>\u00a0before attending an IME.<\/p>\n<p>While this process is a standard part of many <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254850\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254850\">personal injury cases<\/span>, claimants should be aware that <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">insurance companies<\/span> may not always act in their best interests. That\u2019s why legal counsel is appropriate in injury cases.<\/p>\n<h2>What Happens if an IME Is Ordered?<\/h2>\n<p>If an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254841\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254841\">independent medical examination<\/span> is ordered, the injured party may be required to submit to more than one exam. The party seeking to compel an examination is often required to pay for the examination. The injured party\u2019s attorney may be allowed to attend the examination and\u00a0hire a videographer to record the exam as well.<\/p>\n<h3>Who Chooses the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254844\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254844\">IME Doctor<\/span>?<\/h3>\n<p>Sometimes, the party attempting to compel the examination may choose the examining physician. In such cases, it is a misnomer to call it an \u201cindependent\u201d medical exam. The physician is really the other party\u2019s expert witness. Some states\u2019 court rules recognize this and instead call it a &#8220;defense medical exam.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Even if the other party chooses the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254858\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254858\">medical professional<\/span>, their selection must follow all applicable rules and procedures. For example, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/rules\/frcp\/rule_35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Rules of Civil Procedure<\/a> specify that the doctor must be \u201csuitably licensed or certified.\u201c For example, if you allege a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/brain-injury.html\">traumatic brain injury<\/a>, the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254844\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254844\">IME doctor<\/span> should be a neurologist or similar expert rather than, say, a gastroenterologist. A general practitioner may also lack the knowledge to accurately assess the specific <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/types-of-brain-injury.html\">type of injury<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>How Does <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254842\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254842\">Medical History<\/span> Affect an IME?<\/h3>\n<p>An individual\u2019s <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254842\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254842\">medical history<\/span> plays a critical role during an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254841\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254841\">independent medical examination<\/span>. The examining doctor will need to review the claimant\u2019s past health records to accurately assess the extent of the injuries in question.<\/p>\n<p>This includes understanding:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254861\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254861\">Pre-existing conditions<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Prior injuries<\/li>\n<li>Overall health status before the accident<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It can also provide context to the injury claim and help determine if the accident is the actual cause of the injury or if it exacerbated a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254861\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254861\">pre-existing condition<\/span>. An accident victim must fully disclose their <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254842\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254842\">medical history<\/span> to the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254844\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254844\">IME doctor<\/span>. This is done\u00a0to avoid discrepancies that might affect an insurance claim or lawsuit.<\/p>\n<h3>The Significance of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254843\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254843\">Medical Records<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254843\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254843\">Medical records<\/span> serve as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/documents-for-your-attorney-illness-hospitalization.html\">documented evidence<\/a> of a claimant\u2019s injuries and the treatment they received. They include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reports from the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254856\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254856\">treating doctor<\/span> or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254848\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254848\">treating physician<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Test results<\/li>\n<li>Doctor\u2019s office notes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These records are essential in a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254853\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254853\">car accident<\/span> case, as well as in any other accident case. They provide concrete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/take-notes-about-the-incident-and-your-injuries.html\">proof of the type of injury<\/a> sustained and the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254869\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254869\">medical treatments<\/span> required. The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254844\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254844\">IME doctor<\/span> will review these records to confirm the validity and <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254854\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254854\">extent of your injuries<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>How To Handle an IME\u00a0as an Accident Victim<\/h3>\n<p>As an accident victim, undergoing an IME can be a stressful process. It\u2019s crucial to remember that the examining doctor is there to evaluate your injuries, not treat them. They will likely ask detailed questions about how the accident occurred and the symptoms you\u2019re experiencing. Their goal is to provide an objective assessment of your injuries for the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254840\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254840\">insurance company<\/span> or court.<\/p>\n<p>Being honest and straightforward about your symptoms and how they affect your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254867\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254867\">daily life<\/span> is essential. Over-exaggeration or downplaying of your symptoms can affect the accuracy of the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254845\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254845\">IME report<\/span> and ultimately harm your case. It\u2019s advisable to have your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254852\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254852\">personal injury attorney<\/span><\/a>\u00a0present during the examination to ensure your rights are protected.<\/p>\n<h2>Get <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254880\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254880\">Legal Advice<\/span> From a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254851\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254851\">Personal Injury Lawyer<\/span> Before an IME<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019ve been injured in an accident and plan to recover money from someone else for your injuries, it is possible that you will be required to submit to an independent <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254870\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254870\">medical evaluation<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>However, in order to better protect your rights, it\u2019s in your best interests to meet with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_54254852\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54254852\">personal injury attorney<\/span><\/a>\u00a0first. They will use their expertise to\u00a0give you the best possible outcome.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        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href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal Injury Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/wrongful-death-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wrongful Death Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/premises-liability-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Premises Liability Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Car Accidents Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medical Malpractice Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/truck-accident\/\" target=\"_blank\" 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Learn about IMEs and much more at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":352917,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-352944","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":398028,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352944\/revisions\/398028"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/352917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352944"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=352944"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=352944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}