{"id":352961,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:31","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/premises-liability-claims-against-the-government.html"},"modified":"2025-10-20T14:43:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T19:43:43","slug":"premises-liability-claims-against-the-government","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/premises-liability-claims-against-the-government.html","title":{"rendered":"Premises Liability Claims Against the Government"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Premises Liability Claims Against the Government<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/ty-mcduffey-j-d\/\">Ty McDuffey, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 20, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>When you&#8217;re hurt on someone else&#8217;s property, premises liability laws might mean the property owner would be responsible for your damages. But injuries on government property pose unique legal issues.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>You may sue the government if its actions or negligence ultimately injured you. A premises liability claim can allow you to hold a local, state, or federal government accountable for its dangerous property.<\/p>\n<p>Any case against a government entity will be complex. If you win a lawsuit, the government would pay you the award using a fund of public money. Government agencies have a duty to challenge claims to preserve this funding. Yet, if you have a valid claim, you may be legally entitled to money that can help your recovery.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll need strong legal advocacy to show why the government should compensate you for the injury. Find a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/premises-liability-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury lawyer<\/a> near you who can help you understand the process and start your claim.<\/p>\n<h2>Examples of Premises Liability Injuries on Government Property<\/h2>\n<p>One of the most common premises liability situations happens when a defect on a public sidewalk or roadway injures a member of the public. For example, many accidents happen when traffic lights or signs don&#8217;t function properly, are hidden, or are not there.<\/p>\n<p>Another example of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/premises-liability-faq.html\">premises liability<\/a>\u00a0is when a local government entity performs roadwork involving excavation or obstruction of the roadway, and someone gets injured due to the change in the road&#8217;s surface or traffic flow.<\/p>\n<p>Another common situation is where someone gets injured when they trip and fall due to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/conditions-leading-to-indoor-slip-and-fall-accident.html\">defect in a public sidewalk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In these cases, it would seem clear that the government responsible for maintaining the road or walkways is legally liable to the injured party. Sometimes, it may be unclear whether the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/how-can-i-sue-the-city.html\">city government<\/a> or the state government is liable for these problems.<\/p>\n<h2>Is the Government Immune from Injury Lawsuits?<\/h2>\n<p>Not always. An injured person can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-claims-against-the-government.html\">sue the government<\/a> for fair compensation in many circumstances.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Traditionally, government bodies have &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/sovereign-immunity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sovereign immunity<\/a>.&#8221; Under this immunity, government bodies can&#8217;t be sued or held liable in lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>Congress enacted the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) in 1946. Before that time, the federal government could not be sued for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/personal-injury-law-the-basics.html\">Personal injury<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">Wrongful death<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Property damage caused by its employees<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>State and federal governments have reduced this broad sovereign immunity over the years. States have lowered these protections by passing laws. They vary from state to state, but most are modeled on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.house.gov\/doing-business-with-the-house\/leases\/federal-tort-claims-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Tort Claims Act<\/a>. This federal law waives the government&#8217;s sovereign immunity under certain circumstances.<\/p>\n<h3>Liability Under the Federal Tort Claims Act<\/h3>\n<p>Today, the FTCA allows people to recover against the federal government for personal injury, wrongful death, and property damage caused by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/liability-and-insurance\/an-employer-s-liability-for-employee-s-acts.html\">negligence of a federal employee<\/a> acting within the scope of their employment.<\/p>\n<p>A person is generally acting within the scope of their employment if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A competent authority authorized their conduct<\/li>\n<li>They were serving, at least in part, a governmental purpose<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If an injured person suffers such injury by the act or omission of an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/being-an-independent-contractor-vs-employee.html\">independent contractor<\/a> hired by the federal government, the government might be liable for the contractor&#8217;s negligence.<\/p>\n<p>But for this to happen, the plaintiff must show both of the following facts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The government had the authority to control the detailed physical performance of the contractor<\/li>\n<li>The government could exercise substantial supervision of that contractor&#8217;s day-to-day activities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Claiming Damages Under the FTCA<\/h3>\n<p>The only award allowed under the FTCA is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">money damages<\/a> for a specified amount. But you can&#8217;t recover <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/what-is-prejudgment-interest\/\">pre-judgment interest<\/a> or punitive damages from the government.<\/p>\n<p>Federal law governs the procedure for pursuing a claim against it under the FTCA. But the state&#8217;s law where the act or omission happened will determine the government&#8217;s liability.<\/p>\n<p>Under the FTCA, a person must write their claim within two years after it becomes known. You must submit a written claim to bring a lawsuit against the federal government. Failure to do so likely results in dismissal of the suit.<\/p>\n<h2>State Government Immunity Laws<\/h2>\n<p>A person wishing to bring a premises liability claim against a state or municipal government must follow the state&#8217;s government immunity laws. Under these laws, many states limit liability for premises defects. Some do this by establishing a relatively low standard of care owed to those on government property.<\/p>\n<p>Some state immunity laws demand that the government exercise the level of care that a private person would owe a licensee on private property. This contrasts with the &#8220;ordinary care&#8221; standard that most states have adopted for actions between private parties. Some states create different standards of care depending on the type of defect at issue and whether the injured party paid to use the property.<\/p>\n<p>Several states limit government immunity where a case involves a &#8220;special defect.&#8221; A special defect is a premises defect that is more dangerous than most because it presents an unusual and unexpected danger. A special defect is typically a condition that endangers ordinary highway, road, or street users. Even if the government didn&#8217;t create it, the government must act to prevent injuries.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if a storm knocks a tree into a roadway, the government might be liable for injuries resulting from the tree&#8217;s presence if either of the following apply:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The government knew about the tree problem<\/li>\n<li>In the exercise of reasonable care, the government should have known about the potential for this tree problem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>States have written notice requirements and notice of claim requirements. An injured party must follow these before <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/starting-a-lawsuit-initial-court-papers.html\">filing a lawsuit<\/a> against a government. When to give those notices and what they must contain differs in each state. So, speaking with an attorney about the law in your state is important.<\/p>\n<h2>What Can I Do if I&#8217;m Injured Due to Dangerous Conditions on Government Property and Have Medical Bills?<\/h2>\n<p>If you got injured due to dangerous conditions on government property, you can file an administrative claim against the government entity responsible for the property.<\/p>\n<p>If the claim is successful, you could potentially <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/economic-recovery-for-accidents-and-injuries.html\">recover damages<\/a> for your:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical bills<\/li>\n<li>Loss of income<\/li>\n<li>Other related costs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But the process can be complex, so <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/meeting-with-an-attorney.html\">consult with a personal injury attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Can I Sue the Government for a Car Accident Caused by a Defect on a Public Roadway?<\/h2>\n<p>Yes, it is possible to sue a governmental entity for car accidents caused by defects on a public roadway. If the government agency responsible for maintaining the road was negligent in its duty, causing the dangerous condition that led to your accident, you may be able to file a claim.<\/p>\n<p>Before you can sue a governmental entity, you must usually file a notice of claim with the agency in question. This informs the agency that you have a grievance and intend to file a lawsuit. Each state has its own rules on the timing and contents of this notice.<\/p>\n<p>Some states <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/what-is-a-damages-cap.html\">cap the money<\/a> you can recover from a government entity. These caps vary widely and can be pretty low.<\/p>\n<h2>Filing a Premises Liability Claim Against the Government? Get Legal Advice From an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Premises liability actions against government entities involve specific liability rules and procedural requirements. The personal injury claims process can be overwhelming. Get peace of mind today by contacting an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/premises-liability-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">premises liability attorney<\/a>\u00a0near you.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, there is a statute of limitations on premises liability cases. This means there is a time limit to bring a lawsuit for a fall accident. If you want to sue a government agency, speak to a premises liability lawyer immediately. This will help preserve your right to a personal injury case.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n          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class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div 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     class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Accident and injury claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your accident. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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