{"id":353020,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:35","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/car-accidents\/brain-injury.html"},"modified":"2024-08-19T15:10:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T20:10:08","slug":"brain-injury","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/brain-injury.html","title":{"rendered":"Brain Injury Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Brain Injury Law<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jordan-walker-j-d\/\">Jordan Walker, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 23, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>A serious brain injury can result in paralysis, loss of consciousness, or death. Sometimes, they occur due to someone else&#8217;s negligence or intentional harm. Laws allow victims and their family members to seek compensation for grief or recovery.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"readmore\">\n<p>Brain injuries can happen suddenly and may change a person&#8217;s life forever. You may not be able to think or remember information as well as you could before the injury. A brain injury can also affect your movement, senses, and bodily functions. These effects might make returning to your job\u00a0impossible.<\/p>\n<p>This article provides a broad overview of brain injuries and the challenges they pose. To get help with a specific brain damage case, talk to a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a>\u00a0about your legal options.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a Brain Injury?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/brain-injury-overview.html\">Brain damage<\/a>\u00a0refers to the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. When someone says &#8220;brain injury,&#8221; they could be talking about different things.<\/p>\n<p>A traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when an external force suddenly moves, hits, or pierces the head. An acquired brain injury (ABI) is a broader category that can also include damage from strokes, tumors, and severe infections.<\/p>\n<p>Brain injuries can be open or closed. An open injury involves a skull fracture, while a closed injury does not.<\/p>\n<p>The main\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/types-of-brain-injury.html\">types of brain injuries<\/a>\u00a0include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Open-wound head injury, which may involve a puncture wound or blunt-force bone fracture<\/li>\n<li>Diffuse axonal injury, which is when the head shakes or rotates rapidly<\/li>\n<li>Concussions, which are relatively mild damage to part of the brain&#8217;s function<\/li>\n<li>Hematoma or hemorrhage, which is bleeding in or around the brain<\/li>\n<li>Cerebral hypoxia or anoxia, which is when an injury deprives oxygen to the brain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These injuries range in severity. No matter the type, these injuries can cause a lot of physical pain and enduring issues\u00a0for the person who got hurt.<\/p>\n<h3>Causes of Brain Injuries<\/h3>\n<p>Common causes of brain and head trauma include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Car accidents<\/li>\n<li>Motorcycle accidents<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/traumatic-brain-injury-caused-by-slip-and-fall.html\">Slip-and-fall<\/a>\u00a0accidents<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/pedestrian-accidents-faq.html\">Pedestrian accidents<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Truck accidents<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice.html\">Medical malpractice<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Assault and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/battery-basics.html\">battery<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sports injuries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In many of these accidents, someone&#8217;s intentional or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">negligent act<\/a>\u00a0contributed to the injury. For example, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/who-is-liable.html\">at-fault driver<\/a>\u00a0in a motor vehicle accident may be liable for the other person&#8217;s brain injury.<\/p>\n<h3>Symptoms and Effects<\/h3>\n<p>Brain injuries can severely affect a person&#8217;s brain function. After a brain injury, some parts of the brain might not work like they used to.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/brain-injury-symptoms-and-diagnosis.html\">Symptoms of a brain injury<\/a>\u00a0might include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Loss of consciousness<\/strong>:\u00a0Some victims of serious brain injuries might go into a coma<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Memory loss<\/strong>:\u00a0It can be hard for TBI victims to remember things<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Mood swings<\/strong>:\u00a0A person who has suffered a TBI may feel happy one moment and sad the next<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Depression or anxiety<\/strong>:\u00a0Some people develop new mental health conditions after a brain injury<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Numbness<\/strong>:\u00a0Nerves or areas of the brain that process sensations may suffer serious damage<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Impairment or paralysis<\/strong>:\u00a0Brain injury victims may find it tough to speak, think, or move<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Personality changes<\/strong>:\u00a0An injury can affect parts of the brain that shape the person&#8217;s personality and general demeanor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Severe brain damage can lead to a temporary or permanent disability.<\/p>\n<h2>Medical Care for Brain Injuries<\/h2>\n<p>Brain injuries are medical emergencies. You or your loved one should get medical attention immediately.<\/p>\n<p>Medical professionals may conduct\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/traumatic-brain-injury\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20378561\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scans and other tests<\/a>\u00a0to understand the full scope of the damage. In severe cases, they might begin an urgent brain surgery. They can also explain the options for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/brain-injury-rehabilitation-resources.html\">further medical treatment<\/a>. Physical therapy, counseling, or cognitive testing can also\u00a0be helpful for recovery.<\/p>\n<p>Medical expenses for brain injuries can add up quickly, but you shouldn&#8217;t\u00a0skip any essential medical care because you&#8217;re worried about the costs.<\/p>\n<p>In certain situations, patients or their families can seek compensation for these costs through a legal claim. Medical care can also help support your case with evidence. During the recovery, try to keep medical bills organized and file claims with insurance companies promptly.<\/p>\n<h2>Legal Options for Brain Injury Cases<\/h2>\n<p>A brain injury may be the result of someone else&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\">negligence<\/a>. You may seek justice under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/personal-injury-law-the-basics.html\">personal injury<\/a>\u00a0law. Brain injury claims are often part of auto accident or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/premises-liability-who-is-responsible.html\">premises liability<\/a>\u00a0cases, depending on the cause of the injury.<\/p>\n<p>Whether through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/insurance\/the-insurance-claim-process.html\">insurance claims<\/a>\u00a0or a personal injury case, compensation can account for losses and needs like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pain and suffering<\/li>\n<li>Loss of earning capacity<\/li>\n<li>Improvements for your quality of life<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Submit Insurance Claims<\/h3>\n<p>Your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/insurance\/health-insurance.html\">health insurance<\/a>\u00a0policy may cover the medical care you or your loved one needs. You&#8217;ll need to check the policy coverage and limits. If someone else caused the injury, such as in a car accident, you might\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/insurance-claims-after-an-accident-the-basics.html\">file a claim<\/a>\u00a0with their insurance company.<\/p>\n<p>The policy might not cover certain treatment options or out-of-network medical facilities. It might also cap the amount it pays for some types of treatment, especially if you need long-term rehabilitation or therapy.<\/p>\n<p>Even when a policy suggests your care will be covered, the insurer might wrongfully deny your claim. A denial can begin a frustrating fight to get the coverage you paid for.<\/p>\n<p>Dealing with insurance companies can be hard. A traumatic\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">brain injury lawyer<\/a>\u00a0can help make sure they play fair. Patients and their families may find it helpful to outsource the work of insurance disputes to their attorney. Legal support can let them focus on the recovery process or their grief.<\/p>\n<h3>File a Personal Injury Claim<\/h3>\n<p>Insurance often can&#8217;t cover all the losses from a brain injury. If someone else caused the injury, you could also file a personal injury claim.<\/p>\n<p>When someone experiences severe brain damage, it&#8217;s not just about physical pain. It can be life-changing in many different ways. In a brain injury lawsuit, you can seek\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/what-kinds-of-damages-may-i-claim-for-car-accident-injuries.html\">financial compensation<\/a>\u00a0that more accurately accounts for these losses.<\/p>\n<p>For example, people with brain injuries often need time away from work. Some aren&#8217;t able to return to the same job or career they had before the accident. Mental trauma, physical disabilities, or cognitive impairments could affect their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/making-a-lost-wages-claim.html\">ability to earn an income<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Your personal injury lawyer can add up the various damages in your case. To seek money for the full extent of damages, you can start a lawsuit against the person who caused the accident or brain injury.<\/p>\n<p>Some cases end in a settlement without going to court, which helps secure compensation faster with less risk. Other cases go to trial. If a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/brain-injury-lawsuit-faqs.html\">brain injury claim<\/a>\u00a0is successful, the judge may award full compensation for damages.<\/p>\n<h3>File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit<\/h3>\n<p>Many brain injuries are fatal. If the brain injury led to a tragic loss, you might pursue a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">wrongful death claim<\/a>. These cases are similar to personal injury lawsuits but have a few differences.<\/p>\n<p>This type of case can provide compensation for the loss of your family member. Due to the severity of losing a life,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-overview.html\">wrongful death cases<\/a>\u00a0tend to involve a higher amount of money.<\/p>\n<p>State laws name whether specific people, like the decedent&#8217;s spouse or children, have a right to sue directly. Otherwise, the plaintiff in these cases is usually the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/estate-administration\/what-does-an-executor-do.html\">personal representative<\/a>\u00a0of the estate. They may also file a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/survival-action.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survival action<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>State laws vary in how\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-settlement-distribution-laws-by-state.html\">wrongful death awards<\/a>\u00a0are distributed. The structure of an award can make a big difference if your loved one needed expensive medical care for the brain injury before their death. Some courts may award compensation to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/what-is-a-beneficiary.html\">heirs and beneficiaries<\/a>\u00a0rather than the estate itself. That way,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/estate-administration\/paying-the-debts-of-a-deceased-relative-who-is-responsible.html\">creditors to the estate<\/a>\u00a0can&#8217;t claim it. An attorney can explain how compensation would work in your specific situation.<\/p>\n<p>There are also times limits for filing brain injury lawsuits. Known as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/time-limits-to-bring-a-case-the-statute-of-limitations.html\">statutes of limitations<\/a>, they\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/accident-and-injury-laws\/civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\">vary by state and type of lawsuit<\/a>. If the statute of limitations expires before you file a lawsuit, the court will not allow you to continue.<\/p>\n<h2>Speak to a Traumatic Brain Injury Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Brain injuries, such as TBIs, are more than just medical conditions. They can transform an accident victim&#8217;s life. By seeking both medical and legal support, you or your loved one can get the best chance at recovery and justice.<\/p>\n<p>This article is no\u00a0substitute for\u00a0professional advice. Always consult with medical professionals and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorneys<\/a>\u00a0for personalized guidance. Some accident lawyers offer free case evaluations to help you estimate the strength of your injury claim.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n  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rel=\"noopener\">Workers&#8217; Compensation Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the more serious injuries that can result from a car accident is a brain injury, which can cause paralysis or the loss of cognitive functions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353003,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353020","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353020\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353020"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353020"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}