{"id":353071,"date":"2017-04-25T15:49:25","date_gmt":"2017-04-25T20:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/car-accidents\/going-to-court-and-your-car-accident-settlement.html"},"modified":"2025-09-24T17:47:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T22:47:11","slug":"going-to-court-and-your-car-accident-settlement","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/going-to-court-and-your-car-accident-settlement.html","title":{"rendered":"What Happens When You Take a Car Accident Claim to Court?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Happens When You Take a Car Accident Claim to Court?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 24, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Taking a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681400\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681400\">car accident claim<\/span> to court involves filing a formal lawsuit when insurance settlements are inadequate or liability is disputed. This <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681410\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681410\">legal process<\/span> includes filing a complaint, conducting discovery to <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681445\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681445\">gather evidence<\/span>, and potentially going to a trial where a judge or jury determines fault and damages. While litigation is slower and more expensive than settlement negotiations, it may be necessary to recover <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681403\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681403\">fair compensation<\/span> for your injuries and losses.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Most <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681399\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681399\">car accident cases<\/span> settle with either the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681397\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681397\">insurance company<\/span> or through settlement negotiations with a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681398\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681398\">personal injury<\/span> adjuster. The <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681410\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681410\">legal process<\/span> is slow and expensive, and settlement negotiations often achieve the same result for a much lower cost.<\/p>\n<p>When there\u2019s a dispute over an important fact, such as who is at fault for the accident or whether the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681404\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681404\">at-fault driver<\/span>\u2019s actions were the true cause of your injuries, things can get more difficult to resolve through negotiations. Sometimes, you need to take your case to trial.<\/p>\n<p>If you decide to file a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681436\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681436\">personal injury<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681436\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681436\"> lawsuit<\/span>, having <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/hire-a-car-accident-lawyer.html\">an attorney\u2019s assistance<\/a> to ensure you get the best settlement or trial award possible is a smart move. An expert in this type of law is a powerful advocate in your corner.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll discuss the different stages where you might benefit from having an attorney\u2019s guidance, including taking your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681400\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681400\">car accident claim<\/span> to court. If you\u2019ve been in an accident and think you might need to pursue legal action, speak with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681418\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681418\">personal injury<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681418\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681418\"> attorney<\/span><\/a> who is experienced in <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681399\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681399\">car accident cases<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Before You Take Legal Action<\/h2>\n<p>After an accident, we\u2019ve been conditioned to think that suing someone is the only way to get relief. Before heading to court to pursue a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681429\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681429\">car accident settlement<\/span>, there are other required steps to be taken. This includes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/how-to-report-an-accident-to-insurance.html\">filing an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681452\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681452\">insurance claim<\/span><\/a> according to your insurer\u2019s requirements and your state laws.<\/p>\n<p>At this stage, most <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681425\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681425\">car accident victims<\/span> do not need an attorney to assist with their accident case. If you\u2019re uncertain or confused by the paperwork, having an attorney <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/documents-to-show-your-attorney-after-a-motor-vehicle-accident.html\">review your claim<\/a> and ensure you\u2019ve completed all the documents properly can save a lot of headaches down the road. Insurers deny many <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681452\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681452\">insurance claims<\/span> because of incomplete forms or inadequate documentation.<\/p>\n<p>An attorney can check that you have:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Filed with the correct <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681397\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681397\">insurance company<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Included all the requested documentation<\/li>\n<li>Completed and signed all forms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In a no-fault state, you\u2019ll generally file with your own <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681397\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681397\">insurance company<\/span> first. There might be some circumstances where you\u2019ll need to file a third-party claim. In an at-fault state, you file with the other <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681451\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681451\">driver\u2019s <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681397\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681397\">insurance company<\/span>. You\u2019ll need a copy of the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681411\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681411\">police report<\/span>. While this should be readily available, consider speaking with an attorney if you experience any difficulties.<\/p>\n<h2>When You Receive a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681419\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681419\">Settlement Offer<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When you receive the first <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681419\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681419\">settlement offer<\/span>, you should ask an attorney to review the offer and <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681449\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681449\">settlement agreement<\/span> before you sign. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/when-the-car-insurance-settlement-offer-is-too-low.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681406\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681406\">fair <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681419\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681419\">settlement<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681419\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681419\"> offer<\/span><\/a> should encompass all your economic and non-economic damages. Fixing your vehicle may not be the only issue you\u2019re experiencing from the accident, so keep the following in mind:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Economic damages<\/strong> include costs like <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681439\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681439\">medical expenses<\/span> and <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681414\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681414\">lost wages<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Non-economic damages<\/strong> are less quantifiable costs, like emotional distress and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-accident-pain-and-suffering-damages.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681407\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681407\">pain and suffering<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It would be wonderful if <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681397\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681397\">insurance companies<\/span> always gave you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/when-the-car-insurance-settlement-offer-is-too-low.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681403\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681403\">fair compensation<\/span> for your claim<\/a>, but that doesn\u2019t always happen. Sometimes the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681397\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681397\">insurance company<\/span> gives you just enough to cover your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681402\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681402\">medical bills<\/span>. In other cases, the other party\u2019s insurance <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/automobile-insurance-policy-coverage.html\">may not cover all your costs<\/a>, and you\u2019ll need to bring another party into the claim.<\/p>\n<p>Besides ensuring the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681448\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681448\">settlement amount<\/span> is fair, you should have an attorney <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/before-you-sign-a-car-accident-settlement-agreement-form.html\">review the terms of the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681449\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681449\">settlement agreement<\/span><\/a>. You need to be certain you are not waiving important legal rights or admitting any fault in the case.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681427\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681427\">Statutes of Limitations<\/span> and Other <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681455\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681455\">Legal Issues<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>All states limit how long you have to file a legal claim in a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681409\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681409\">personal injury<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681409\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681409\"> case<\/span>. These <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/accident-and-injury-laws\/civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681427\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681427\">statutes of limitations<\/span><\/a> vary from state to state and depend on the type of claim you file. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/personal-injury-law-the-basics.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681454\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681454\">personal <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681417\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681417\">injury<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681454\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681454\"> claim<\/span><\/a> may have a statute of three years, but a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-overview.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681438\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681438\">wrongful death<\/span><\/a> claim may have only two years.<\/p>\n<p>State <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681427\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681427\">statutes of limitation<\/span> range from two to four years for a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681399\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681399\">car accident case<\/span>, with three years as the average. If you don\u2019t file your claim by the deadline, you cannot sue and will be unable to receive any damages in your case.<\/p>\n<p>If you have a case against a government entity, the law may require you to take action even sooner. The time frame varies by state and the type of government entity. Some require notice within six months, while others require a filing in as little as 30 to 90 days. This notice must happen before you file a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681454\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681454\">personal <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681417\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681417\">injury<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681454\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681454\"> claim<\/span>. If your injury involves a public vehicle, you should contact an attorney right away.<\/p>\n<h2>Do You Need a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681418\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681418\">Personal Injury<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681418\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681418\"> Attorney<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>You can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/should-you-represent-yourself-in-court.html\">file a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681443\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681443\">court case<\/span> without an attorney<\/a>. Filing <em>pro se <\/em>(for yourself) has a long history. Whether you should do so depends on the nature of the claim and how complicated the case may be. If you\u2019re filing a lawsuit against someone, it\u2019s probably a good idea to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/hire-a-car-accident-lawyer.html\">hire a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681405\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681405\">personal injury<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681405\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681405\"> lawyer<\/span> to represent you<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Although filing a case without an attorney is possible, doing so will likely put you at a big disadvantage. It\u2019s in your best interest to have an<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681461\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681461\">experienced attorney<\/span><\/a> handle your case so you can recover the maximum amount of money you deserve. <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681397\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681397\">Insurance companies<\/span> have attorneys, and the individual you sue will probably hire someone to defend them.<\/p>\n<h2>Filing a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681399\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681399\">Car Accident Case<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Unlike a simple <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681452\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681452\">insurance claim<\/span>, a legal claim has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/starting-a-lawsuit-initial-court-papers.html\">several steps<\/a> you must complete in the right order before your case reaches court. If you miss any of these steps or miss the filing deadlines, your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681421\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681421\">car accident lawsuit<\/span> is over.<\/p>\n<h3>The Complaint<\/h3>\n<p>To begin your case, either you or your attorney must <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/starting-a-lawsuit-initial-court-papers.html\">file a complaint<\/a>. The complaint must contain the names of the parties involved in your case. You can sometimes add parties later (known as \u201cjoinder\u201d), but usually you can only sue the parties named in your complaint. Having an attorney write or review your complaint helps ensure you include all parties in the case.<\/p>\n<p>The complaint must also explain the reason you are suing in the particular court, such as <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681424\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681424\">serious injuries<\/span> suffered in a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681447\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681447\">car crash<\/span>. Only courts with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/state-court-cases-how-to-determine-where-your-suit-will-be-heard.html\">legal jurisdiction<\/a> can hear your case. If you file in the wrong court, the judge may dismiss your case.<\/p>\n<p>The complaint must include a summary of your legal claims and supporting facts. If you\u2019re not confident about knowing the legal grounds for a lawsuit, consider getting an attorney\u2019s help with this section.<\/p>\n<p>Alleging that the other driver was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">negligent<\/a> and responsible for the accident requires your complaint to explain the legal basis for this claim. It could be anything from running a red light, texting while driving, or failing to yield the right of way. You&#8217;ll need to include the facts that support your negligence claim, such as witness statements, traffic citations issued, or physical evidence from the scene.<\/p>\n<p>The complaint must also contain a \u201cdemand for relief\u201d or judgment that corrects the error. Without this demand, the judge may dismiss your complaint for a failure to state a claim for relief.<\/p>\n<p>Requests for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/when-can-you-sue-for-punitive-damages\/\">punitive damages<\/a> typically must be included in your initial complaint, although some states have specific procedural rules regarding them. Punitive damages are meant to punish the defendant for unusually negligent or reckless behavior. You also cannot ask for things like <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681456\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681456\">legal fees<\/span> or court costs unless your state allows you to request them.<\/p>\n<h3>The Discovery Process<\/h3>\n<p>After you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/starting-the-case-initial-court-papers.html\">file the complaint<\/a>, you must have it sent or \u201cserved\u201d on the other party. Attorneys usually have process servers who perform this task.<\/p>\n<p>The other party must respond to the complaint within a set period of time, usually 30 days from the date of service. They file an answer with the court, in which they may admit to or deny your allegations. They will also begin the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/fact-finding-understanding-the-discovery-process.html\">discovery process<\/a>. In the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681458\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681458\">discovery phase<\/span>, both sides are focused on fact-finding. The opposing counsel sends you a series of documents called \u201cinterrogatories.\u201d Interrogatories are lists of questions that you must answer under penalty of perjury. You have the right to send your own interrogatories to the other party.<\/p>\n<p>Discovery may also include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/what-is-a-deposition.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681426\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681426\">depositions<\/span><\/a>. During a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681426\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681426\">deposition<\/span>, both parties ask a witness questions under oath, similar to a trial. Attorneys record <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681426\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681426\">deposition<\/span> testimony for later use in developing interrogatories or trial questions.<\/p>\n<p>A \u201crequest for production of documents\u201d gathers written evidence that each side needs but does not have. For instance, you might need the other driver\u2019s vehicle maintenance records to help establish your claim that their brakes hadn\u2019t been replaced for over 10 years. Other documents can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681420\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681420\">Medical records<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Police records<\/li>\n<li>Photos of the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681450\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681450\">accident scene<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The discovery process is often daunting for people who aren\u2019t lawyers and is used by opposing attorneys to rattle plaintiffs. Having an attorney review all discovery questions and responses to be sure the other side is asking allowable questions can avoid a potential mistake that could submarine your claim.<\/p>\n<h2>What Happens at a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681453\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681453\">Car Accident Trial<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>The goal of a\u00a0<span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681459\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681459\">civil case<\/span>\u00a0is to make the victim \u201cwhole,\u201d not to assess the guilt or innocence of the defendant. In most <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681453\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681453\">car accident trials<\/span>, the judge or jury must resolve disputes over the facts of the case, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What caused the accident?<\/li>\n<li>Who is liable?<\/li>\n<li>What were the actual damages?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Like any other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/personal-injury-law-the-basics.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681409\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681409\">personal injury<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681409\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681409\"> case<\/span><\/a>, the plaintiff must show that the defendant owed some kind of duty of care, breached that duty, and the breach caused the plaintiff harm.<\/p>\n<p>A civil trial follows these steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681433\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681433\">Jury selection<\/span><\/strong>: Depending on the state, a civil trial can have as few as six jurors. Usually, the attorneys decide between themselves whether they want six or 12 jurors, or if they want the judge to decide the case in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/judge-versus-jury-trials.html\">bench trial<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681408\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681408\">Opening statements<\/span><\/strong>: Each party makes an initial statement, explaining what the case is about and the evidence they will present. This lets the judge and\/or the jury know what to expect.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681444\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681444\">Witness testimony<\/span><\/strong>: Each side <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/do-s-and-don-ts-being-a-witness.html\">calls its witnesses<\/a> and asks for their testimony. You have the right to <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681422\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681422\">cross-examine<\/span> the other side\u2019s witnesses. It\u2019s necessary to have witnesses, but each one can strengthen your claim.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Presentation of evidence<\/strong>: You must <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681413\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681413\">present evidence<\/span> that shows why you should receive the award you requested in your complaint. The other side can challenge your evidence or present their own evidence contradicting your claims.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681412\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681412\">Closing arguments<\/span><\/strong>: At the end of the trial, both sides sum up their arguments and restate their claims. This is the last opportunity to win over a judge or a jury.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In a trial, you may ask for economic damages, such as <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681402\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681402\">medical bills<\/span> and <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681414\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681414\">lost wages<\/span>, and non-economic damages, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-accident-pain-and-suffering-claims-overview.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681407\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681407\">pain and suffering<\/span><\/a>. Depending on your state laws, the court may address punitive damages during the trial. If there is a jury, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/must-all-jury-verdicts-be-unanimous.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681430\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681430\">jury deliberations<\/span><\/a> may take hours or days. In a bench trial, the judge may rule immediately or issue a ruling days or weeks later.<\/p>\n<h2>After the Trial<\/h2>\n<p>After the trial, several things can happen. You may receive the award you requested, or something close to it. In most cases, the court bases the award on the request in your complaint, plus the evidence you presented in the trial.<\/p>\n<p>If either party does not agree with the amount of the award, they have the right to appeal the judge or jury\u2019s decision. Preserving your right to appeal is one of the most important reasons to consult an attorney during a car insurance case.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice From a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681415\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681415\">Car Accident Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Filing a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681421\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681421\">car accident lawsuit<\/span> is a complex process. You must complete all the steps properly to get the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681457\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681457\">amount of compensation<\/span> you deserve after your accident. To ensure you get everything right, speak with an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681431\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681431\">experienced <\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681401\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681401\">car accident lawyer<\/span><\/a> after your <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_53681423\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"53681423\">auto accident<\/span>. They can help you review your options and give you the best advice on how to proceed.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        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class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Accident and injury claims are complex and 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Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Going to court for a car accident claim? learn about the negotiation process, possible settlements, what happens in the courtroom, and much more at 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