{"id":353149,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:36","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injuries-cerebral-palsy-and-erbs-palsy.html"},"modified":"2024-07-12T12:37:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T17:37:16","slug":"birth-injuries-cerebral-palsy-and-erbs-palsy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injuries-cerebral-palsy-and-erbs-palsy.html","title":{"rendered":"Birth Injury Claims: Cerebral Palsy and Erb&#8217;s Palsy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Birth Injury Claims: Cerebral Palsy and Erb&#039;s Palsy<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 12, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Some of the most <span data-term-id=\"54268437\">common\u00a0birth injuries<\/span> result from two different conditions known as <span data-term-id=\"54268379\">cerebral palsy<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"54268375\">Erb\u2019s palsy<\/span>. If you believe that a <span data-term-id=\"54268380\">medical professional<\/span>\u2019s actions caused your <span data-term-id=\"54268385\">child\u2019s\u00a0birth injury<\/span>, it\u2019s wise to consider bringing a <span data-term-id=\"54268376\">medical malpractice<\/span> case.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54268379\">Cerebral palsy<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"54268375\">Erb\u2019s palsy<\/span> are often the result of complications during birth. But <span data-term-id=\"54268379\">cerebral palsy<\/span> can happen before or after delivery.<\/p>\n<p>This article discusses two <span data-term-id=\"54268437\">common <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54268437\">birth injuries<\/span><\/a> and what to do if you need to bring\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-legal-help.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54268376\">medical malpractice<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54268413\">legal action<\/span> against a <span data-term-id=\"54268428\">medical provider<\/span> for their negligence.<\/p>\n<p>Bringing\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54268413\">legal action<\/span>\u00a0usually can\u2019t be a perfect remedy for the damage caused by\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54268377\">medical negligence<\/span>. But it could improve the child\u2019s and\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54268423\">caregivers<\/span>\u2019 quality of life and cover\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"54268390\">medical bills<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"54268381\">Birth injury lawyers<\/span> can also help you hold\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/responsible-parties-in-birth-injury-cases-who-can-be-sued.html\">responsible parties<\/a>\u00a0accountable for their actions and bring justice for you and your loved ones with a <span data-term-id=\"54268389\">birth injury lawsuit<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>An experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/birth-injury\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54268386\">birth injury attorney<\/span><\/a>\u00a0can help. They can explain your <span data-term-id=\"54268433\">legal options<\/span> relating to a brain injury lawsuit, including available compensation and which parties you can hold responsible for the personal injuries. Most attorneys will offer a <span data-term-id=\"54268409\">free case review<\/span> for a <span data-term-id=\"54268379\">cerebral palsy<\/span> or an <span data-term-id=\"54268375\">Erb\u2019s palsy<\/span> lawsuit.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Cerebral Palsy?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/health-information\/disorders\/cerebral-palsy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cerebral palsy<\/a>\u00a0includes several disorders affecting a baby&#8217;s brain function and body movement. It can result from an injury to a baby&#8217;s brain in the womb, during delivery, sometime after birth, or from a lack of oxygen flow to a baby&#8217;s brain during delivery.<\/p>\n<h3>Common Causes of Cerebral Palsy<\/h3>\n<p>Situations contributing to cerebral palsy include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Untreated fetal distress during the birthing process<\/li>\n<li>A treating physician\/obstetrician&#8217;s failure to provide adequate oxygen to the baby, such as by c-section, or unreasonable delay in performing the procedure<\/li>\n<li>A mother&#8217;s use of a harmful prescription drug during pregnancy<\/li>\n<li>Prolonged bleeding in the baby&#8217;s brain after delivery, usually due to head trauma<\/li>\n<li>Extremely premature birth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Cerebral Palsy Symptoms<\/h3>\n<p>Symptoms of cerebral palsy in a child may take some time to show. Slow development or missing milestones can signal the condition.<\/p>\n<p>Risk factors for cerebral palsy include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Toxic exposure or infections from the mother<\/li>\n<li>Certain illnesses in newborns, including bacterial meningitis, viral encephalitis, severe jaundice, or bleeding to the brain<\/li>\n<li>Poor prenatal care<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The lifetime costs for treating cerebral palsy can be expensive. A successful lawsuit can ensure your family has the financial means to cover your child&#8217;s care costs.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Erb&#8217;s Palsy?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/orthoinfo.aaos.org\/topic.cfm?topic=a00077\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Erb&#8217;s palsy, also known as brachial plexus palsy<\/a>, happens in about two out of every 1,000 deliveries. It&#8217;s a birth injury that happens when a baby suffers a brachial plexus injury. The brachial plexus is a group of nerves that travel from the spinal cord to the arm.<\/p>\n<h3>Common Causes of Erb&#8217;s Palsy<\/h3>\n<p>Erb&#8217;s palsy happens most often during delivery when the baby&#8217;s head or neck gets stretched to the side. It can also happen due to the baby&#8217;s shoulder position. This condition is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-shoulder-dystocia.html\">shoulder dystocia<\/a>. It can happen if the shoulders become trapped in the birth canal after delivery of the head. A breech birth is also a risk factor leading to Erb&#8217;s palsy.<\/p>\n<p>The condition happens most frequently in babies of higher-than-average birth weight. It can happen when health care providers use forceps or vacuum devices with too much pressure during delivery. When the brachial plexus stretches too far, nerves get torn or ruptured.<\/p>\n<h3>Symptoms of Erb&#8217;s Palsy<\/h3>\n<p>Symptoms of Erb&#8217;s palsy in the baby can include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Paralysis or limpness in the arm<\/li>\n<li>Limited or no movement in fingers and hands<\/li>\n<li>Loss of sensation in the hands and fingers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Often, the baby holds the affected arm very close to the body and cannot move the arm, hands, or fingers.<\/p>\n<p>Erb&#8217;s palsy complications are typically the result of a treating physician or obstetrician&#8217;s:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Failure to recognize that the delivery required a cesarean section due to the baby&#8217;s size<\/li>\n<li>Failure to adequately deliver the baby in situations involving\u00a0shoulder dystocia<\/li>\n<li>Use of excessive pressure on the baby&#8217;s head, neck, or shoulder during delivery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Erb&#8217;s palsy usually results in a baby&#8217;s inability to rotate and flex their arm fully. If the nerve sustains damage during delivery, permanent nerve damage may result. If no tearing has happened, bruising and swelling around the network of nerves should subside. Typical movement is usually possible within a few months.<\/p>\n<h3>Treatment and Therapy for Erb&#8217;s Palsy<\/h3>\n<p>If a baby is diagnosed with Erb&#8217;s palsy, treatment and therapy, such as arm immobilization and special exercises, may help to improve the condition. If the condition is severe or permanent enough, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem.<\/p>\n<p>Surgery and ongoing treatment can be expensive for a family. If you believe a medical professional caused Erb&#8217;s palsy in your child, contact an Erb&#8217;s palsy attorney. An Erb&#8217;s palsy lawyer may be able to help you recover compensation with a successful claim.<\/p>\n<h2>What Compensation Is Available for a Birth Injury?<\/h2>\n<p>There are several reasons you may want to bring a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice.html\">medical malpractice<\/a> claim. Your primary goal for filing a medical malpractice lawsuit may be holding the health care professionals accountable for their actions. Or you may be most concerned with getting financial compensation in the birth injury case. Bringing a legal action for substandard medical care leading to a case of either cerebral palsy or Erb&#8217;s palsy can achieve both.<\/p>\n<p>Several types of damages are available in cases involving birth injuries. These damages include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Future medical expenses, including physical therapy and occupational therapy<\/li>\n<li>Lost future earnings<\/li>\n<li>Emotional distress<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>State law can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/what-is-a-damages-cap.html\">limit certain damages<\/a> in medical malpractice cases, such as pain and suffering. But\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/economic-recovery-for-accidents-and-injuries.html\">economic damages<\/a>\u00a0are not limited. Economic damages cover all monetary losses, including medical expenses. Your attorney will help you provide detailed proof that the case warrants the economic damages claimed.<\/p>\n<h2>Filing a Lawsuit for Erb\u2019s Palsy or Cerebral Palsy<\/h2>\n<p>For either <span data-term-id=\"54268410\">type of birth injury<\/span>, a lawsuit will require parents to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/proving-fault-in-medical-malpractice-cases.html\">prove the elements<\/a> of <span data-term-id=\"54268377\">medical negligence<\/span> below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"54268428\">medical provider<\/span> or hospital staff owed you a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/what-is-actionable-medical-malpractice.html\">duty of care<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The provider broke the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/sub-standard-care-treatment-or-surgery.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54268396\">standard of care<\/span><\/a> for prenatal care or a <span data-term-id=\"54268393\">labor and delivery<\/span> scenario similar to your case.<\/li>\n<li>The provider\u2019s failure caused your <span data-term-id=\"54268438\">child\u2019s condition<\/span>, such as damaging their <span data-term-id=\"54268397\">brachial plexus<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54268397\"> nerves.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Your family suffered significant losses due to <span data-term-id=\"54268375\">Erb\u2019s palsy<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"54268379\">cerebral palsy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Like most civil actions, <span data-term-id=\"54268376\">medical malpractice<\/span> actions have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/time-limit-considerations-in-medical-malpractice-claims.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54268387\">statute of limitations<\/span><\/a>. A plaintiff must bring their claim before the <span data-term-id=\"54268387\">statute of limitations<\/span> expires, or they could lose the right to sue forever. So if you&#8217;re dealing with a birth injury, speak to an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54268376\">medical malpractice<\/span> attorney<\/a>\u00a0right away.<\/p>\n<p>There are a few ways a claim could help you secure compensation for your damages. Some cases go through the entire <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/first-steps-in-a-medical-malpractice-case.html\">trial process<\/a> and end with a court award. But many cases end in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-lawsuit-settlements-overview.html\">negotiated settlement<\/a> between the parents and the defendant.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help for Your Cerebral Palsy or Erb&#8217;s Palsy Claim<\/h2>\n<p>It can be hard to cope with the daily challenges of a child living with permanent <span data-term-id=\"54268394\">brain damage or lifelong disabilities<\/span>. It\u2019s also difficult to understand the cause of the harm and whether your family should get compensation for it.<\/p>\n<p>These birth injuries are challenging for parents to deal with alone. Getting a team to help can be a relief. When you enter an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-legal-help.html\">attorney-client relationship<\/a> with a lawyer, they must seek your family&#8217;s best interests.<\/p>\n<p>Discuss your case with an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54268376\">medical malpractice<\/span> lawyer<\/a>. Most attorneys representing clients in birth injury law offer a <span data-term-id=\"54268425\">free case evaluation<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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