{"id":353150,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-faq.html"},"modified":"2025-08-05T16:48:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T21:48:35","slug":"birth-injury-faq","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-faq.html","title":{"rendered":"Birth Injury Lawsuit FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Birth Injury Lawsuit FAQ<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/hannah-hilst\/\">Hannah Hilst<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jordan-walker-j-d\/\">Jordan Walker, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            August 05, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Birth injury lawsuits can arise when a newborn or parent suffers harm during pregnancy, labor, or the deliver process. A successful claim can provide compensation for medical expenses and ongoing care. But first, it requires proving medical malpractice.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In the aftermath of a birth injury, the family may face expensive medical bills \u2014 plus prepare for the immense challenges their child will likely endure.<\/p>\n<p>This situation often leads to medical malpractice claims. Legal action can help families get financial compensation for all the extra costs stemming from a birth injury.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>You can gather basic information about birth injuries and medical malpractice lawsuits by browsing common questions and answers below. Be sure to talk to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">birth injury lawyer<\/a> about your options. An attorney can give you legal advice regarding your specific case.<\/p>\n<h2>Birth Injury Legal Questions<\/h2>\n<p>Common birth injury questions include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#birthdefectbirthinjury\">What&#8217;s the difference between a birth defect and a birth injury?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#howcommon\">How common are birth injuries?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#whichtypes\">Which types of birth injuries are common?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Regardless of whether you had an easy or difficult pregnancy, labor and delivery can go very wrong. In the crucial delivery process, both the parent and child are vulnerable to a host of medical problems.<\/p>\n<p>Healthcare providers know the stakes of this medical emergency. One bad decision or moment of inattentiveness can\u00a0cause irreparable harm. Birth injuries leave families with sudden grief and uncertain futures.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"birthdefectbirthinjury\"><\/a>What&#8217;s the difference between a birth defect and a birth injury?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-overview.html\">Birth injuries<\/a>\u00a0generally occur\u00a0when something goes wrong during the delivery itself.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/responsible-parties-in-birth-injury-cases-who-can-be-sued.html\">Medical mistakes<\/a>\u00a0during the birthing process can severely injure the pregnant patient or their baby.<\/p>\n<p>Birth defects usually involve harm to a baby before birth. The more accurate terms for these defects are \u201ccongenital anomalies&#8221; or \u201ccongenital disorders.&#8221; They may be due to something that happened during or before the pregnancy.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"howcommon\"><\/a>How common are birth injuries?<\/h3>\n<p>Birth injuries occur\u00a0in about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/980112-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seven out of every 1,000\u00a0birthing procedures<\/a>\u00a0in the United States. Gathering and analyzing birth injury data is more\u00a0complicated than statistics like the overall\u00a0birth rate. Available data\u00a0also suggests injuries during delivery cause about 2%\u00a0of infant deaths, including stillbirths.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"whichtypes\"><\/a>Which types of birth injuries are common?<\/h3>\n<p>The most common birth injuries include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Brain injuries like cerebral palsy and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-hypoxia.html\">hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy<\/a>\u00a0(HIE)<\/li>\n<li>Brachial plexus injuries, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-shoulder-dystocia.html\">shoulder dystocia and Erb&#8217;s palsy<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Facial nerve injuries and paralysis<\/li>\n<li>Bone fractures, especially the clavicle, legs, or arms<\/li>\n<li>Umbilical cord entanglement or prolapse<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some birth injuries can sometimes be reversed or improved through\u00a0medical treatment. Other injuries are permanent. Medical providers must take the necessary precautions to prevent birth trauma during labor and delivery.<\/p>\n<h2>Birth Defect Questions<\/h2>\n<p>Birth defect questions include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#commonbirthdefects\">How common are birth defects?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#teratogens\">I&#8217;ve heard about &#8220;teratogens&#8221; causing birth defects. What are they?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cerebralpalsy\">As a birth defect, what is cerebral palsy?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Congenital disorders have many potential causes, including genetic abnormalities. Medical experts can&#8217;t always avoid these conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Birth defect screening has become a standard practice in OBGYN clinics and hospitals. Blood tests, ultrasounds, and placenta sampling can help doctors prepare for the best possible birth outcomes. A doctor may be negligent if they fail to use proper screening and prevention methods.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"commonbirthdefects\"><\/a>How common are birth defects?<\/h3>\n<p>The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/birth-defects\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one out of 33 babies<\/a>\u00a0is born with congenital irregularities.\u00a0The United States doesn&#8217;t track the exact rate on a national scale. The CDC uses state data to estimate the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/birth-defects\/data-research\/facts-stats\/?CDC_AAref_Val=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/birthdefects\/data.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rate of individual conditions<\/a>. These defects range from very minor to severe.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"teratogens\"><\/a>I&#8217;ve heard about &#8220;teratogens&#8221; causing birth defects. What are they?<\/h3>\n<p>A teratogen is an agent or substance that causes congenital abnormalities, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chemicals like heavy-duty cleaners, heavy metals, or alcohol<\/li>\n<li>Infectious viruses and bacteria<\/li>\n<li>Radiation, high heat, and other physical agents<\/li>\n<li>Maternal conditions, such as gestational diabetes or preeclampsia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Several drugs have been found to be teratogens. Many of these drugs were initially meant to aid the pregnancy. They include Delalutin, a drug administered to pregnant patients to prevent miscarriages. They also include Bendectin, a medication given to pregnant patients to fight nausea.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"cerebralpalsy\"><\/a>As a birth defect, what is cerebral palsy?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injuries-cerebral-palsy-and-erbs-palsy.html\">Cerebral palsy<\/a>\u00a0is the generic term for many disorders affecting a baby&#8217;s brain function and body movement. Cerebral palsy can be the result of an injury to a fetus&#8217;s brain in the womb or a baby&#8217;s\u00a0during delivery or\u00a0after birth. It can also be caused by a lack of oxygen flow to a baby&#8217;s brain during delivery.<\/p>\n<h2>Legal Action for Birth Injuries and Defects<\/h2>\n<p>Questions related to obstetric malpractice lawsuits include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#birthinjurylawsuit\">What kinds of situations give rise to a lawsuit for birth injuries?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#whatismedicalmalpractice\">What is medical malpractice?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#successfullawsuit\">Will a lawsuit always be successful if a baby suffers a birth injury?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hardtowin\">Are birth injury cases hard to win?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#determiningfactors\">How does a jury determine if a doctor&#8217;s actions were wrong?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#whogetsmoney\">Who will receive money after a successful lawsuit for a birth defect?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The following questions can help you understand your legal options for a birth injury or unmitigated congenital anomaly.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"birthinjurylawsuit\"><\/a>What kinds of situations give rise to a lawsuit for birth injuries?<\/h3>\n<p>Most cases occur when a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/can-i-sue-my-doctor-.html\">doctor fails<\/a>\u00a0to adequately assess or respond to complications during pregnancy or delivery. Some claims concern a prescription drug during pregnancy that causes harm to the baby.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"whatismedicalmalpractice\"><\/a>What is medical malpractice?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-in-depth.html\">Medical malpractice<\/a>\u00a0is negligence committed by a professional health care provider. The provider may be a doctor, nurse, dentist, technician, hospital, or hospital worker. If their\u00a0negligence harms a patient, they might be liable for any resulting injury.<\/p>\n<p>A provider is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-liability.html\">negligent\u00a0<\/a>if they perform their duties in a way that doesn&#8217;t match the standard practice of someone with similar training and experience. The profession itself sets the standard for malpractice by its own custom and practice.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"successfullawsuit\"><\/a>Will a lawsuit always be successful if a baby suffers a birth injury?<\/h3>\n<p>No. Some birth disorders and injuries are unavoidable. The key question is whether medical providers failed to give you or your baby adequate medical care during pregnancy and delivery. In the case of a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/pharmaceutical-drug-liability.html\">pharmaceutical lawsuit<\/a>, the question is whether the company gave you or your baby proper medication and advice for how to use\u00a0it.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"hardtowin\"><\/a>Are birth injury cases hard to win?<\/h3>\n<p>Your chances of a successful award in a birth injury lawsuit depend on many factors. In general,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-overview.html\">medical malpractice cases<\/a>\u00a0require a high burden of proof.<\/p>\n<p>To win a lawsuit against a medical professional for your child&#8217;s birth injury, you must prove four elements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\">Duty of care:\u00a0<\/strong>They had a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/what-is-actionable-medical-malpractice.html\">legal responsibility<\/a>\u00a0to keep you and your baby safe<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\">Medical negligence:<\/strong>\u00a0They failed to meet a reasonable standard of care<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\">Causation:\u00a0<\/strong>Their failure directly caused or failed to prevent the injury<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\">Damages:\u00a0<\/strong>The injury resulted in economic losses, such as higher medical expenses, or noneconomic losses, such as a lower quality of life for the child<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each element of your claim will need ample proof and strong arguments. A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">birth injury attorney<\/a>\u00a0can look at the facts of your case to develop a strategy and maximize your chances of success.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"determiningfactors\"><\/a>In a lawsuit for birth injury, how does a jury determine if a doctor&#8217;s actions were wrong?<\/h3>\n<p>A jury will consider testimony by experts, which are\u00a0usually other doctors. The medical experts will testify whether they believe your physician&#8217;s actions followed standard medical practice or fell below the accepted\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/sub-standard-care-treatment-or-surgery.html\">standard of care<\/a>.\u00a0A specialist, like an obstetrician, is held to a higher standard of care than would be expected of a non-specialist.<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"whogetsmoney\"><\/a>Who will receive money after a successful lawsuit for a birth defect?<\/h3>\n<p>If a living child suffers harm due to an avoidable birth injury,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/economic-recovery-for-accidents-and-injuries.html\">damages awarded<\/a> as part of a successful lawsuit or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-lawsuit-settlements-overview.html\">settlement<\/a> will typically go to the child, sometimes in the form of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/trusts.html\">trust<\/a>. Parents can receive compensation for emotional distress damages in some situations.<\/p>\n<h2>Get an Attorney&#8217;s Help With Your Birth Injury Claim<\/h2>\n<p>Dealing with a birth injury is traumatic, and it can be difficult to know what to do first. After you have sought the treatment, support, and care you need for your child from your <span data-term-id=\"54268579\">healthcare<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54268579\"> provider<\/span>, take the time to\u00a0understand your <span data-term-id=\"54268589\">legal options<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Talk to an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54268555\">medical malpractice<\/span> attorney<\/a> if you feel you have a\u00a0possible <span data-term-id=\"54268559\">birth injury claim<\/span>. It\u2019s better to get a <span data-term-id=\"54268597\">case evaluation<\/span> sooner than later.<\/p>\n<p>Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/time-limit-considerations-in-medical-malpractice-claims.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54268566\">statute of limitations<\/span><\/a>, <span data-term-id=\"54268559\">birth injury claims<\/span> have a time limit. You can only file a claim before this deadline. A lawyer can assist you in getting started quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                    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class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Medical malpractice claims are complex and 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Actions Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q: What&#8217;s the difference between a birth defect and a birth injury? A: Birth injuries are generally caused by something that went wrong during child delivery itself,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353148,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353150","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353150"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":398099,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353150\/revisions\/398099"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353150"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353150"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}