{"id":353151,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-hypoxia.html"},"modified":"2023-11-21T01:17:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T06:17:39","slug":"birth-injury-hypoxia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-hypoxia.html","title":{"rendered":"Birth Injury Claims: Hypoxia and Birth Asphyxia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Birth Injury Claims: Hypoxia and Birth Asphyxia<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 21, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"54268445\">Birth asphyxia<\/span> occurs when a baby&#8217;s brain does not get <span data-term-id=\"54268497\">enough oxygen<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"54268455\">blood flow<\/span> before, during, or after birth. A hypoxic <span data-term-id=\"54268461\">brain injury<\/span> during birth can cause severe <span data-term-id=\"54268453\">neurological<\/span> damage or even <span data-term-id=\"54268499\">wrongful death<\/span>. If a <span data-term-id=\"54268504\">medical provider<\/span>\u2019s actions led to <span data-term-id=\"54268495\">birth complications<\/span>, parents may consider a <span data-term-id=\"54268483\">birth injury<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54268483\"> lawsuit<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"latl-pages\">\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54268445\">Birth asphyxia<\/span> itself does not necessarily lead to a permanent disability. Most babies born with mild <span data-term-id=\"54268445\">birth asphyxia<\/span> can fully recover. However, moderate to severe <span data-term-id=\"54268445\">birth asphyxia<\/span> substantially increases the risk of a lifelong <span data-term-id=\"54268456\">impairment<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains what causes <span data-term-id=\"54268445\">birth asphyxia<\/span>. It also describes common treatments and <span data-term-id=\"54268470\">legal options<\/span> available if your child suffers this type of <span data-term-id=\"54268440\">birth injury<\/span>. To get advice about your own case, meet with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54268475\">birth injury<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54268475\"> attorney<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Hypoxia\/Birth Asphyxia?<\/h2>\n<p>Hypoxia\u00a0can occur when a person has low oxygen levels. If left untreated, hypoxia can lead to organ, heart, and brain damage.<\/p>\n<p>When presented in babies, hypoxia has many names, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430782\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Birth asphyxia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Perinatal asphyxia<\/li>\n<li>Neonatal hypoxia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lack of oxygen can lower fetal heart rate\u00a0and cause brain injury or developmental delays. If left untreated, birth asphyxia may lead to permanent disorders like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injuries-cerebral-palsy-and-erbs-palsy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cerebral palsy<\/a> or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/hypoxic-ischemic-encephalopathy-hie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Causes Birth Asphyxia?<\/h2>\n<p>The longer birth asphyxia goes untreated, the higher the chance that birth asphyxia may lead to a permanent disability. Therefore, it is important to identify birth asphyxia as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Potential\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seattlechildrens.org\/conditions\/birth-asphyxia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">risk factors for birth asphyxia<\/a>\u00a0include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Serious infection<\/li>\n<li>Placental insufficiency\u00a0(a blood flow disorder that leads to a lack of growth in the placenta)<\/li>\n<li>Congenital heart disease<\/li>\n<li>Placental abruption\u00a0(the lining of the placenta separates from the mother&#8217;s uterus)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/12345-umbilical-cord-prolapse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Umbilical cord prolapse<\/a>\u00a0(the umbilical cord leaves the uterus before or at the same time as the fetus)<\/li>\n<li>Oxygen deprivation<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury--shoulder-dystocia.html\">Shoulder dystocia<\/a>\u00a0(the baby&#8217;s shoulder gets stuck behind the mother&#8217;s pubic bone during labor)<\/li>\n<li>Brain blood vessel abnormality<\/li>\n<li>Low blood pressure or high blood pressure in the mother<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Treatment Options<\/h2>\n<p>The first step in treatment is to resuscitate the infant and stabilize oxygen flow.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seattlechildrens.org\/conditions\/birth-asphyxia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treatment may include<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hypo- or hyperthermia management<\/li>\n<li>Fluid management<\/li>\n<li>Ventilation<\/li>\n<li>Extra oxygen for the mother before birth<\/li>\n<li>Cesarean section (C-section)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In recent years, cooling therapy has become a popular treatment. Cooling therapy involves a plastic blanket that is circulated inside with cool water. The cooling therapy is usually sustained for less than three days. This slows down brain swelling and cell death, which would otherwise cause permanent brain damage.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54268445\">Birth asphyxia<\/span> may lead to a permanent <span data-term-id=\"54268461\">brain injury<\/span>, cognitive deficit, or <span data-term-id=\"54268443\">cerebral palsy<\/span>. In this case, treatment focuses on a combination of medicine and long-term therapy. There is no cure for the permanent <span data-term-id=\"54268461\">brain injury<\/span> caused by extended <span data-term-id=\"54268444\">hypoxia<\/span>, so the treatment is necessarily lifelong.<\/p>\n<p>The costs for lifelong biological and psychological therapy (plus supportive care costs) can be very high. Families may also need psychological therapy themselves to help cope with the emotional trauma and financial burdens.<\/p>\n<h2>Medical Malpractice and Legal Remedies<\/h2>\n<p>Birth injury cases fall under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-liability.html\">medical malpractice law<\/a>. In cases of birth asphyxia, injury is swift but preventable. If the right steps are taken, permanent disabilities can often be avoided. Given the advancements in birth asphyxia identification and treatment in the past 15 years, permanent disabilities can be a sign of medical negligence.<\/p>\n<p>In medical malpractice cases, parents can show that birth asphyxia progressed into permanent injury. Parents can introduce evidence in court through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/who-qualifies-as-an-expert-witness\/\">expert witnesses<\/a>\u00a0to show that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There were signs of fetal distress<\/li>\n<li>The doctor should have noticed the signs and should have taken action<\/li>\n<li>The permanent injury stemmed from the doctor or medical professional&#8217;s medical negligence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Under\u00a0medical malpractice law, medical professionals owe a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/what-is-actionable-medical-malpractice.html\">duty of care<\/a> to their patients. If a doctor fails to uphold the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/sub-standard-care-treatment-or-surgery.html\">standard of care<\/a>\u00a0and an infant is permanently injured as a result, the doctor could be liable for medical malpractice.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice About a Birth Injury Claim<\/h2>\n<p>When a medical provider causes a personal injury to a baby, all parents want to think about is getting help for their child.<\/p>\n<p>After receiving the necessary information, treatment, and support from a trusted doctor, the next step may be getting the legal help you need.<\/p>\n<p>If you think your child&#8217;s injury could have been caused by the negligence of a health care provider, you may want to start by discussing your case with a skilled\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    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<\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Birth injury claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can advocate for your family&#8217;s needs after a birth injury\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your medical malpractice claim. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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negligence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353148,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353151","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353151"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":398100,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353151\/revisions\/398100"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353151"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353151"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}