{"id":353154,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-shoulder-dystocia.html"},"modified":"2024-01-12T17:00:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T22:00:27","slug":"birth-injury-shoulder-dystocia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-shoulder-dystocia.html","title":{"rendered":"Birth Injury Claims: Shoulder Dystocia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Birth Injury Claims: Shoulder Dystocia<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            January 12, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Shoulder dystocia is a rare but worrisome cause of birth injury. If a health care provider failed to take steps to relieve it, they may have been negligent. Parents have legal options after a birth injury due to labor and delivery errors.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54268746\">Shoulder dystocia<\/span> can lead to conditions like <span data-term-id=\"54268751\">Erb&#8217;s palsy<\/span>, known as a <span data-term-id=\"54268745\">brachial plexus injury<\/span>. Erb&#8217;s palsy is a <span data-term-id=\"54268747\">birth injury<\/span> to the shoulder that can happen when a <span data-term-id=\"54268748\">baby&#8217;s shoulder<\/span> gets stuck in the mother&#8217;s pelvis during delivery.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54268746\">Shoulder dystocia<\/span> only happens in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aafp.org\/afp\/2004\/0401\/p1707.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">small percentage of births<\/a>, and very few of those cases result in permanent injuries. The majority of injuries caused by <span data-term-id=\"54268746\">shoulder dystocia<\/span> heal within six to 12 months with no long-term complications. But, in <span data-term-id=\"54268807\">severe cases<\/span>, there is a risk of permanent disability or death.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If your child suffered a serious <span data-term-id=\"54268746\">shoulder dystocia<\/span> injury, you may have questions about whether the <span data-term-id=\"54268757\">obstetrician<\/span> and other medical staff responded properly. This article will describe how <span data-term-id=\"54268746\">shoulder dystocia<\/span> can cause injuries and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/what-is-actionable-medical-malpractice.html\">duty of medical providers<\/a> to prevent them. It also explains how to file a <span data-term-id=\"54268809\">legal claim<\/span> after a <span data-term-id=\"54268811\">difficult delivery<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Getting a second opinion from a medical provider and a consultation with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"54268752\">medical malpractice<\/span> lawyer<\/a> can help. They can give you more perspective about whether to file a <span data-term-id=\"54268777\">birth injury<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54268777\"> claim<\/span> for compensation.<\/p>\n<h2>Injuries Caused by Shoulder Dystocia<\/h2>\n<p>When an infant&#8217;s shoulders can&#8217;t enter or pass through the mother&#8217;s pelvis during delivery, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mountsinai.org\/patient-care\/health-library\/diseases-and-conditions\/shoulder-dystocia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">baby becomes wedged in the birth canal<\/a>. This condition causes immense pressure and can lead to injuries to the mother and infant.<\/p>\n<p>For the infant, complications include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lack of oxygen<\/li>\n<li>Broken arm or collarbone<\/li>\n<li>Nerve damage in the shoulder, arm, or hand<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Complications for the mother include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tearing or bruising of the cervix, rectum, or vagina<\/li>\n<li>Uterine rupture or bruising to the bladder<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/symptoms\/21654-hemorrhage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hemorrhaging<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Shoulder dystocia injuries to the mother and child will heal relatively quickly, with the possibility of some problems for the baby lasting up to a year.<\/p>\n<p>In a small percentage of cases, a child who has suffered from shoulder dystocia may have permanent paralysis from the physical trauma. A prolonged lack of oxygen may result in permanent brain damage. If oxygen does not reach the brain during delivery due to shoulder dystocia, it can cause\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/when-to-sue-if-your-child-has-cerebral-palsy\/\">cerebral palsy<\/a>. In extreme cases, the baby may die.<\/p>\n<h2>Erb&#8217;s (Brachial Plexus) Palsy<\/h2>\n<p>One of the rare, severe injuries caused by shoulder dystocia is brachial plexus palsy, also known as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injuries-cerebral-palsy-and-erbs-palsy.html\">Erb&#8217;s palsy<\/a>. Shoulder dystocia happens when the baby&#8217;s shoulder becomes stuck in the mother&#8217;s pelvic bone during delivery. If the baby experiences trauma to their shoulder due to excessive force, they may suffer permanent\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cincinnatichildrens.org\/health\/b\/brachial-plexus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">brachial plexus<\/a>\u00a0nerve damage.<\/p>\n<p>Risk factors for Erb&#8217;s palsy include having a large baby. It can also occur after a C-section. Erb&#8217;s palsy may result in limited or no movement and loss of sensation in the arms, hands, and fingers. The condition often lasts only a few months but can also lead to a permanent disability. Some situations require surgery to correct the problem.<\/p>\n<h2>Causes of Shoulder Dystocia<\/h2>\n<p>Dystocia means\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/24752-prolonged-labor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">slow or difficult labor or delivery<\/a>. The majority of shoulder dystocia incidents occur because the baby&#8217;s head is unusually large, the mother&#8217;s pelvis is too small, or both.<\/p>\n<p>Many cases of shoulder dystocia occur without any risk factors present during the pregnancy. Yet, the risk of shoulder dystocia can increase with:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obesity<\/li>\n<li>Diabetes, including gestational diabetes<\/li>\n<li>Carrying multiple babies<\/li>\n<li>Experiencing shoulder dystocia in a previous birth<\/li>\n<li>Small stature or abnormal pelvic structure<\/li>\n<li>A baby with an exceptionally high birth weight<\/li>\n<li>Delivery past due date<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Medical Mistakes and Negligence<\/h2>\n<p>Unfortunately, medical professionals can&#8217;t predict shoulder dystocia. It&#8217;s usually discovered after labor has begun. Mothers with elevated risk factors may consider consulting with their doctor about the possibility of a Cesarean delivery.\u00a0Shoulder dystocia may also result from lengthy stages of labor.<\/p>\n<p>In some cases, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/failed-erroneous-diagnosis-and-treatment.html\">medical error or negligence<\/a> can injure the baby or the parent. These medical mistakes often happen in assisted vaginal delivery using forceps or a vacuum extractor.<\/p>\n<p>Mistakes may also result from a physician&#8217;s failure to recognize or correct shoulder dystocia when discovered (or should have been discovered). The doctor doesn&#8217;t need to cause the condition itself to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/proving-fault-in-medical-malpractice-cases.html\">liable for injuries<\/a> under personal injury laws. In many cases, medical malpractice happens when a doctor fails to properly diagnose or treat a problem once it appears.<\/p>\n<p>A court case would examine whether the provider reasonably followed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/sub-standard-care-treatment-or-surgery.html\">standard of care<\/a>. This standard represents what similar medical experts would do in a similar situation.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Birth Injury Lawsuits for Shoulder Dystocia<\/h2>\n<p>If a physician is insufficiently trained or deviates from generally accepted <span data-term-id=\"54268774\">standards of care<\/span>, any mistakes may become the basis for a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-in-depth.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54268752\">medical malpractice<\/span><\/a>\u00a0suit.<\/p>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"54268752\">medical malpractice<\/span> lawsuit may be able to provide compensation for damages related to any <span data-term-id=\"54268750\">medical negligence<\/span>. For example, your <span data-term-id=\"54268797\">child\u2019s injuries<\/span> may lead to additional <span data-term-id=\"54268756\">medical expenses<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"54268755\">birth injury<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54268755\"> lawyer<\/span> can check your <span data-term-id=\"54268768\">birth injury<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54268768\"> case<\/span> to determine how to pursue a <span data-term-id=\"54268752\">medical malpractice<\/span> case. Timing is important in these cases. Meet with a <span data-term-id=\"54268794\">birth injury<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54268794\"> attorney<\/span> before the time limit expires under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/time-limit-considerations-in-medical-malpractice-claims.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54268763\">statute of limitations<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Discuss Your Shoulder Dystocia Claim With an Experienced Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Cases of shoulder dystocia can result in serious injury to your child. After you have discussed treatment options with your health care provider, it&#8217;s wise to seek legal advice from a medical malpractice lawyer. Based on the case evaluation, you may wish to file a medical malpractice claim as a result of the birth injury.<\/p>\n<p>Discuss the next steps with an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice attorney<\/a>\u00a0today.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i 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was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Birth injury claims are complex and medical insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can advocate for your family&#8217;s increased needs after a birth injury\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your medical malpractice claim. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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FindLaw explains its cause, possible complications, and when to seek compensation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353148,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353154","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353154\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353154"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353154"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}