{"id":353155,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:36","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury.html"},"modified":"2025-10-03T11:23:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T16:23:38","slug":"birth-injury","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury.html","title":{"rendered":"Birth Injury Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Birth Injury Law<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/hanan-zaki-j-d-ll-m\/\">Hanan Zaki, J.D., LL.M.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 03, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_54268618\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54268618\">Medical errors<\/span> can easily cause birth injuries if the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_54268626\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54268626\">health care<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_54268626\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54268626\"> providers<\/span> aren\u2019t careful. Injuries like <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_54268622\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54268622\">brain damage<\/span> can transform a child\u2019s life. A <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_54268630\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54268630\">child\u2019s injury<\/span> can prompt the parents to take legal action against the hospital or <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_54268617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54268617\">medical professional<\/span> under <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_54268667\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54268667\">medical malpractice<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_report_term_54268667\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"54268667\"> law<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>After the excitement and stress of pregnancy, labor, and delivery, the last thing you want to hear is that your baby suffered a birth injury. Birth injuries can occur from complications during the labor and delivery process. They can also result from improper prenatal medical care.<\/p>\n<p>This article provides in-depth information about birth injuries, birth defects, and the legal rights of those who have suffered serious injuries. \u00a0Consult with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice lawyer<\/a>\u00a0for advice tailored to your particular\u00a0situation.<\/p>\n<h2>Is a Birth Injury the Same as a Birth Defect?<\/h2>\n<p>It can be hard to determine if complications are caused by a birth defect or a birth injury. For example, cerebral palsy can be caused by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury--hypoxia.html\">oxygen deprivation during labor<\/a>. This is an avoidable birth injury. But it can also be the result of an unavoidable birth defect.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to know the difference between a birth injury and a birth defect because a personal injury lawsuit is generally only an option for a birth injury.<\/p>\n<h3>Causes and Types of Birth Injuries<\/h3>\n<p>A birth injury is generally defined as an injury to a baby that occurs during labor or delivery.<\/p>\n<p>Birth injuries can result from:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/proving-fault-in-medical-malpractice-cases.html\">Medical negligence<\/a>\u00a0during labor or delivery<\/li>\n<li>Improper use of medical devices such as forceps or a vacuum<\/li>\n<li>Certain prescription drugs<\/li>\n<li>Failure to diagnose complications, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/failure-to-diagnose-preeclampsia.html\">preeclampsia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The resulting harm to the baby varies. Common birth injuries include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury--hypoxia.html\">Hypoxia<\/a>\u00a0(lack of oxygen, also known as birth asphyxia)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury--shoulder-dystocia.html\">Shoulder dystocia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Brachial plexus<\/li>\n<li>Brain injury<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fetal distress during delivery can lead to many long-term issues, especially if there is brain damage. For example, lack of oxygen can cause\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injuries-cerebral-palsy-and-erbs-palsy.html\">cerebral palsy and Erb&#8217;s palsy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Improper prenatal care can also lead to birth injuries. If a doctor or pharmacist prescribes medication that causes injury to the baby, you may have a birth injury claim. If this happens, you may sue the doctor, pharmacist, and drug manufacturer.<\/p>\n<p>But not all birth injuries result in a successful legal claim. Sometimes, accidents happen despite a doctor&#8217;s reasonable care and competent skill.<\/p>\n<h3>Causes of Birth Defects<\/h3>\n<p>Birth\u00a0injuries\u00a0are caused by a mistake or accident during the delivery process. Birth\u00a0defects\u00a0are caused by something that happened before or during pregnancy.<\/p>\n<p>Roughly\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/birthdefects\/data.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3% of all babies<\/a> born in the U.S. have a birth defect. Birth defects can be caused by several factors, including genetic factors from both parents and environmental influences.<\/p>\n<p>Many drugs, including some developed to help pregnant women, have been found to contain\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/articles\/24325-teratogens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">teratogens<\/a>. A teratogen is a chemical agent that causes birth defects.<\/p>\n<p>A few examples of drugs containing teratogens include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6648824\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Delalutin<\/a>, a drug for pregnant women to prevent miscarriages<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dana-farber.org\/newsroom\/news-releases\/2018\/after-60-years-scientists-uncover-how-thalidomide-produced-birth-defects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thalidomide<\/a>, a medication used by pregnant women to fight nausea<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6484849\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ortho-Gynol<\/a>, a spermicide<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Alcohol consumption or drug use during pregnancy can also lead to birth defects. In these instances, there is generally no chance of a birth injury claim. Other birth defects have unknown causes, which makes recovering damages in a personal injury lawsuit difficult.<\/p>\n<h2>Asphyxia and Brain Injuries<\/h2>\n<p>Oxygen deprivation\u00a0during the birthing process,\u00a0often called asphyxia,\u00a0can cause serious injuries. These can range from cerebral palsy to other types of brain injury.<\/p>\n<p>Factors like a tangled umbilical cord, fetal distress, or prolonged labor can lead to a lack of oxygen. In some cases, swift medical treatment might minimize damage. In others, the lack of timely medical care can exacerbate the child\u2019s birth injury.<\/p>\n<h2>Physical Birth Injuries<\/h2>\n<p>Brachial plexus and Erb\u2019s palsy might sound like complex medical terms, but they both refer to common birth injuries that can happen to newborns. Let\u2019s break down what they mean and how they can happen.<\/p>\n<h3>Brachial Plexus Injury<\/h3>\n<p>The brachial plexus is a network of nerves near the neck. It sends signals from the spine to the shoulder, arm, and hand. A brachial plexus injury happens when these nerves get stretched, compressed, or, in the most severe cases, ripped apart or torn away from the spinal cord. This can lead to weakness, loss of feeling, or even paralysis in the arm.<\/p>\n<h3>Erb\u2019s Palsy<\/h3>\n<p>This is a type of brachial plexus injury. Erb\u2019s palsy affects the upper arm\u2019s nerves, making it difficult for the newborn to move their arm or grip with their hand. These injuries often result from physical trauma during birth.<\/p>\n<p>The following are examples of causal factors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Excessive pulling<em data-redactor-tag=\"em\" data-verified=\"redactor\">:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0If a baby is having a difficult time coming out, health care professionals might need to help. Pulling too hard, especially on the baby\u2019s head, can cause these types of nerve injuries.<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Shoulder dystocia<\/strong>:\u00a0This is when a baby\u2019s head passes out of the birth canal, but its shoulders get stuck. It can lead to complications and increase the risk of injuries like brachial plexus or Erb\u2019s palsy.<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Use of instruments<\/strong>:\u00a0Sometimes, doctors use tools like forceps (a tong-like instrument) to help deliver the baby. If not used carefully, they can contribute to these nerve injuries.<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Complications during a C-section<\/strong>:\u00a0Even if a baby is delivered through a cesarean section (or C-section, which is a surgical procedure to deliver the baby), there\u2019s still a chance of nerve injuries if complications arise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In any birth, understanding potential risks and injuries can empower parents to ask the right questions and ensure the best care for their newborn.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Can Be Held Responsible for a Birth Injury?<\/h2>\n<p>If medical professionals make a mistake during the birthing process, they can be liable for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/proving-fault-in-medical-malpractice-cases.html\">medical negligence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Many medical professionals and companies can be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/responsible-parties-in-birth-injury-cases-who-can-be-sued.html\">sued for a birth injury claim<\/a>, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Doctors<\/li>\n<li>Hospitals<\/li>\n<li>Nurses<\/li>\n<li>Anesthesiologists<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hospitals can be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/vicarious-liability.html\">vicariously liable<\/a>\u00a0for their employees&#8217; actions. Generally, employers can be vicariously liable if an employee acts within the scope of their employment.<\/p>\n<p>If the birth injury occurred because of a prescription drug, a birth injury claim can be filed against the drug manufacturer. The pharmaceutical manufacturer has a duty to ensure that the drug is reasonably safe when used as intended. If the pharmaceutical manufacturer fails to warn a physician of a drug&#8217;s dangers adequately, the manufacturer could be liable under the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/deceptive-marketing-of-drugs-and-the-failure-to-warn.html\">product liability theory of failure to warn<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Caregiver Malpractice<\/h3>\n<p>If you bring a lawsuit against your obstetrician, caregivers, or medical facility, it will be your attorney&#8217;s responsibility to show the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical professionals (obstetricians, physicians, nurses, etc.) owed a legal\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-overview.html\">duty of care<\/a>\u00a0to the baby (and the mother, in some cases)<\/li>\n<li>Medical professionals breached their legal\u00a0duty of care<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/sub-standard-care-treatment-or-surgery.html\">\u00a0<\/a>by acting or failing to act in a manner in which a reasonably competent individual would have, under the circumstances (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/sub-standard-care-treatment-or-surgery.html\">standard of care<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Medical professionals&#8217; breach of their legal duty of care or standard of care caused harm to your baby (and sometimes, the mother)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Prescription Drugs<\/h3>\n<p>A birth injury claim can also result from the use of a prescribed drug or medication during pregnancy.<\/p>\n<p>If your lawsuit for birth injuries is based on the use of a legally prescribed drug during pregnancy, you will need to show:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The drug was prescribed by a physician, pharmacist, or other health care provider<\/li>\n<li>You took the drug as prescribed during pregnancy<\/li>\n<li>The birth injury is not likely due to genetics, heredity, disease, or other factors (an\u00a0expert witness\u00a0will testify to this)<\/li>\n<li>The drug is capable of causing birth defects<\/li>\n<li>The drug caused the birth injury<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These claims are typically brought against pharmaceutical companies, pharmacists, and treating physicians. The claim is based on a theory that the defendant(s)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-warnings.html\">failed to warn<\/a>\u00a0the mother of the risk of taking the drug in question.<\/p>\n<h2>Proving Your Birth Injury Case<\/h2>\n<p>To recover damages for a birth-related injury, you&#8217;ll likely need to show that medical providers failed to provide you or your baby adequate medical care or medication advice during pregnancy or delivery.<\/p>\n<p>A healthcare professional is liable when their conduct falls below a generally accepted standard of medical care. To establish the standard, your attorney will consult with a\u00a0medical expert. A medical expert is a doctor who is qualified in the same area of medicine as the defendant.<\/p>\n<h3>What Is the Standard of Care in Childbirth?<\/h3>\n<p>The \u201cstandard of care\u201d refers to the degree of caution an average obstetrician would use under similar conditions. It\u2019s a benchmark. It defines acceptable and appropriate medical care during the birthing process.<\/p>\n<p>The birth-related standard of care includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Obstetric consensus<\/strong>:\u00a0Established practices, procedures, and interventions generally accepted in obstetrics<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Guidelines from obstetric associations<\/strong>:\u00a0Recommendations and protocols set by obstetric and gynecological associations<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Maternal and neonatal research<\/strong>:\u00a0Medical literature and studies about childbirth and neonatal care<\/li>\n<li><strong data-redactor-tag=\"strong\" data-verified=\"redactor\">Clinical wisdom<\/strong>:\u00a0The collective experience and judgment of obstetric professionals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Expert Medical Testimony<\/h3>\n<p>To establish that birth injuries were caused by the defendant(s), your attorney will use an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/who-qualifies-as-an-expert-witness\/\">expert witness\u00a0<\/a>to testify on complex medical procedures and issues in your case.<\/p>\n<p>Expert testimony may focus on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What to expect during a normal pregnancy and delivery<\/li>\n<li>What could have been expected during the pregnancy in your case<\/li>\n<li>What actually occurred during the pregnancy in your case (including a specific description of any complication during pregnancy or delivery)<\/li>\n<li>Physical and medical evidence of harm to the baby<\/li>\n<li>Opinion as to whether any harm resulted from complications during pregnancy or delivery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The expert will review your medical records and determine whether the care provided meets the standard recognized in the profession as being competent and qualified to practice. Your attorney will present testimony from the medical expert to prove the doctor didn&#8217;t meet the standard of care.<\/p>\n<p>In medical malpractice actions, establishing causation can sometimes be a challenge. A malpractice lawyer must show that your health care provider&#8217;s deviation from the applicable standard of care resulted in your child&#8217;s birth injury.<\/p>\n<h3>Gathering Evidence<\/h3>\n<p>When it comes to seeking justice, gathering evidence is also important. Medical records and accounts of the birthing process will play significant roles.<\/p>\n<p>These pieces of evidence will be crucial to determine the causes of birth injuries. They\u2019ll also determine if there was any breach in the standard of care by healthcare providers.<\/p>\n<p>A skilled\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">birth injury attorney<\/a>\u00a0will know what to look for in these pieces of evidence. They\u2019ll identify gaps, inconsistencies, or potential signs of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">negligence<\/a>. They\u2019ll also make sure that all relevant records are procured.<\/p>\n<h2>Damages in a Birth Injury Lawsuit<\/h2>\n<p>Birth injuries can lead to significant\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/can-i-sue-for-future-medical-expenses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical expenses<\/a>. This can include immediate medical treatment to long-term care. A successful medical malpractice lawsuit can provide financial compensation for these costs. This ensures a better quality of life for your child.<\/p>\n<p>Apart from medical bills, compensation can also cover:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Therapy costs<\/li>\n<li>Future medical care<\/li>\n<li>Compensation for reduced quality of life or future earning potential<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If a child suffers harm due to an avoidable birth injury, damages will go to the child (sometimes in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/trusts.html\">form of a trust<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Recent legislation has limited the amount of certain kinds of damages a plaintiff can recover in a medical malpractice case, such as pain and suffering. But several categories of damages are available, and many are not limited to a specific amount. This includes compensation for medical expenses and loss of future earning capacity.<\/p>\n<p>If a child is born with a birth defect, the parent may also bring their own medical malpractice action against the obstetrician or hospital where the delivery occurred. The parent may bring a lawsuit for their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/emotional-distress.html\">emotional distress<\/a> from the baby&#8217;s birth defect. In the most tragic cases, a family may bring a wrongful death claim for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/wrongful-death-of-the-mother.html\">loss of the parent during childbirth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Have Questions About Your Birth Injury Claim? An Attorney Can Help<\/h2>\n<p>Any situation involving avoidable birth injuries should be evaluated for a potential medical malpractice claim.<\/p>\n<p>Due to the complexity of the legal issues involved, seeking legal advice from an experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice attorney<\/a>\u00a0is in your best interest. A legal team will be able to determine whether you might have a valid birth injury claim.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that birth injury cases have a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/time-limits-to-bring-a-case-the-statute-of-limitations.html\">statute of limitations<\/a>\u00a0(time limit) to bring a medical malpractice lawsuit. If you wish to take legal action, you should do so sooner rather than later. It&#8217;s in your best interest to contact an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced birth injury attorney<\/a>\u00a0as soon as possible after the injury has occurred. Meeting with a birth injury lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n        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12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Birth injury claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can review medical records and consult with experts to build a strategy for your claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your accident. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input 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rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-faq.html\">\n                        Birth Injury FAQ\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury-lawsuit-settlements-overview.html\">\n                        Birth Injury Lawsuit Settlements Overview\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/proving-fault-in-medical-malpractice-cases.html\">\n                        Proving Fault in Medical Malpractice Cases\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/birth-injury\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Birth Injury Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Products Liability Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/toxic-torts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Toxic Torts Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medical Malpractice Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drugs-medical-devices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drugs and Medical Devices Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consumer Protection Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/class-actions-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Class Actions Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Findlaw discusses birth injuries, birth defects, who to sue, proving your case, caregiver malpractice, mother&#8217;s use of drugs, and damages.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353148,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353155","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353155"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":398098,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353155\/revisions\/398098"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353155"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353155"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}