{"id":353156,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/breaches-of-doctor-patient-confidentiality.html"},"modified":"2024-05-29T16:13:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T21:13:00","slug":"breaches-of-doctor-patient-confidentiality","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/breaches-of-doctor-patient-confidentiality.html","title":{"rendered":"Breaches of Doctor-Patient Confidentiality"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Breaches of Doctor-Patient Confidentiality<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/hanan-zaki-j-d-ll-m\/\">Hanan Zaki, J.D., LL.M.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 29, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>The law protects your right to medical privacy. Doctors and staff must keep your personal data and health information confidential. If a medical provider violates their duty, you may have legal remedies with a medical malpractice lawsuit.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Going to the doctor involves sharing sensitive information. For example, you might discuss medical conditions and personal finances. Doctors have a legal duty to protect this information.<\/p>\n<p>The law recognizes a unique relationship between doctor and patient. Doctor-patient relationships need privacy, much like attorney-client relationships.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/confidentiality.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Confidentiality<\/a>\u00a0laws and medical ethics allow for open and honest communication.<\/p>\n<p>Healthcare providers also have consent requirements. Consent controls whether a doctor can share patient information with a third party.<\/p>\n<p>This article focuses on breaches of doctor-patient confidentiality and consent. If you suffered from a breach, talk to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice lawyer<\/a> about your legal options.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>What Is Doctor-Patient Confidentiality?<\/h2>\n<p>Confidentiality means doctors can&#8217;t disclose patient information to others.<\/p>\n<p>A doctor creates this protection when they accept you as a patient. For example, confidentiality starts when you schedule your first appointment. Medical details stay confidential during and after medical care.<\/p>\n<p>The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/hipaa-the-health-insurance-portability-and-accountability-act.html\">HIPAA<\/a>)\u00a0protects a patient&#8217;s health information. This act recognizes the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/for-professionals\/special-topics\/public-health\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">need to protect private health information.<\/a>\u00a0HIPAA requires medical professionals to keep patient information\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/is-there-a-difference-between-confidentiality-and-privacy.html\">confidential<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>One purpose of confidentiality is to help patients openly communicate with doctors. Receiving all relevant information helps a doctor make a correct diagnosis and provide the best possible medical care.<\/p>\n<h3>Exceptions: When Can a Doctor Share My Information?<\/h3>\n<p>In general, a patient&#8217;s medical records are confidential. A doctor cannot give\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/can-doctors-give-medical-information-to-others-without-permission.html\">medical information<\/a>\u00a0to third parties without the patient&#8217;s consent.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, there are some exceptions to this rule:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Issues about health insurance<\/li>\n<li>If confidential information is at issue in a lawsuit<\/li>\n<li>If a patient or client plans to cause immediate harm to others<\/li>\n<li>Required <span data-term-id=\"54268859\">disclosure of information<\/span> to <span data-term-id=\"54268854\">public health<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54268854\"> officials<\/span> or agencies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What Does Doctor-Patient Confidentiality Cover?<\/h2>\n<p>Any information a patient reveals to a doctor is confidential. The law also protects doctors&#8217; opinions and conclusions after their assessments. Confidentiality covers all medical records.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of confidential information in medical records include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical history<\/li>\n<li>Pre-existing medical conditions<\/li>\n<li>Communicable diseases<\/li>\n<li>X-rays<\/li>\n<li>Lab-reports<\/li>\n<li>Communication between patient and doctor<\/li>\n<li>Communication between the patient and other professional staff working with the doctor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>What Is a Breach of Confidentiality?<\/h2>\n<p>A breach of confidentiality involves sharing a patient&#8217;s information\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-records-release-form.html\">without consent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/health-care-laws\/details-on-state-medical-records-privacy-laws.html\">State and federal laws protect<\/a>\u00a0patient confidentiality. Breaking a patient&#8217;s confidentiality is a form of medical malpractice. A patient can have a <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/cause-of-action.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cause of action<\/a> against a medical provider.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-in-depth.html\">medical malpractice claim<\/a>\u00a0for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/invasion-of-privacy.html\">invasion of privacy\u00a0<\/a>arises when both of the following apply:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A medical provider shares a patient&#8217;s private information without consent<\/li>\n<li>The sharing of information causes a patient harm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Of course, there is no breach if the patient consents to the disclosure.<\/p>\n<h3>Sharing Medical Information in Legal Contexts<\/h3>\n<p>Rules of confidentiality do not apply to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Disclosures to state health officials<\/li>\n<li>Court orders subpoenaing medical records<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, discussing medical records during a medical malpractice case isn&#8217;t a breach.\u00a0Medical details would be directly relevant to the case. Yet, there are a few safeguards to protect patients and limit shared information.<\/p>\n<p>Attorneys would ask the plaintiff to sign a HIPAA waiver.\u00a0The waiver allows the doctor to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/proving-fault-in-medical-malpractice-cases.html\">discuss the facts<\/a> without violating privacy rules.\u00a0 The court can limit the review of records to the time frame surrounding the injuries in the lawsuit.<\/p>\n<h2>How Long Does Doctor-Patient Confidentiality Last?<\/h2>\n<p>The duty of confidentiality continues indefinitely. It still applies after a patient stops medical treatment with a doctor.<\/p>\n<p>The duty even survives the death of a patient. When a patient dies, their medical records still have doctor-patient confidentiality.<\/p>\n<h2>When a Doctor Breaks Your Confidentiality, Call an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Your medical records say a lot about you. Medical providers cannot share them without your consent.<\/p>\n<p>If a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/breach-of-confidence.html\">breach of confidentiality<\/a> causes harm, you may have a claim. You or a family member may file a medical malpractice lawsuit. You may want to know the difference between confidentiality and privacy.<\/p>\n<p>You may need to consult with a medical malpractice lawyer to understand your options. Discuss these issues with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice attorney<\/a>\u00a0near you.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n   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