{"id":353166,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/gross-negligence-and-lack-of-informed-consent.html"},"modified":"2023-12-06T11:31:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T16:31:04","slug":"gross-negligence-and-lack-of-informed-consent","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/gross-negligence-and-lack-of-informed-consent.html","title":{"rendered":"Gross Negligence and Lack of Informed Consent"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Gross Negligence and Lack of Informed Consent<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/hanan-zaki-j-d-ll-m\/\">Hanan Zaki, J.D., LL.M.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 06, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Gross negligence is a severe disregard for the legal duty of care. In a medical malpractice case, a doctor may have been extremely careless when failing to properly inform and treat a patient. An injured patient or their family may file a gross medical negligence lawsuit.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>We trust medical providers to choose the best course of treatment. However, patients have the final say in their care and treatment.<\/p>\n<p>Doctors should provide patients with information about a medical procedure. Patients need to know the potential risks and alternative treatments available before agreeing to a healthcare provider&#8217;s course of treatment. Medical care information should also be easy for patients to comprehend.<\/p>\n<p>What happens when a doctor does not give a patient all the relevant information about a surgical procedure? What happens when a patient does not consent to a treatment?<\/p>\n<p>This article is an overview of informed consent and gross negligence in medical malpractice cases. You can discuss whether you may have a valid legal claim with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice lawyer<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Informed Consent<\/h2>\n<p>Every state has laws to protect patient rights. States protect patient rights to receive information about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical condition<\/li>\n<li>Treatment choices<\/li>\n<li>Possible risks of treatment<\/li>\n<li>Prognosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When providing medical information to patients, the information must be in plain language and\u00a0easy to understand. Also, the information must contain enough details that a reasonable patient can make an informed decision about their health care. If a patient receives this information and signs a consent form, that consent is presumed to be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/unauthorized-treatment-and-lack-of-informed-consent.html\">informed consent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A patient must be competent to give informed consent. Adults are competent unless they suffer from mental illness or other impairments. Minors are\u00a0considered\u00a0incompetent and\u00a0are unable to give consent to medical treatment and procedures. Instead, a parent or guardian of the child must give consent on the minor&#8217;s behalf. However, in an emergency, informed consent is waived.<\/p>\n<h2>Negligence vs. Gross Negligence<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\">Negligence<\/a>\u00a0happens when a person&#8217;s actions cause harm to someone else. In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-background.html\">medical malpractice<\/a>, medical negligence occurs when a doctor&#8217;s mistakes lead to serious injuries to a patient.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/wex\/gross_negligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gross negligence<\/a>\u00a0is a higher standard than regular negligence. A medical malpractice claim for gross negligence is when a doctor&#8217;s conduct is extremely reckless, without care for life or property.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of gross negligence include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Amputating the wrong limb<\/li>\n<li>Leaving a surgical instrument inside a body cavity of a patient post-surgery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some states allow\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/what-is-actionable-medical-malpractice.html\">medical malpractice lawsuits<\/a>\u00a0for gross negligence without expert testimony, based on the legal doctrine,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/res-ipsa-loquitur.html\">res ipsa loquitur<\/a>, &#8220;the thing speaks for itself.&#8221; Under this doctrine, a court will presume negligence, making it easier for you to win. If a surgeon does not get informed consent before a procedure and the procedure results in injuries, a patient may sue for gross negligence.<\/p>\n<h2>Unauthorized Treatment<\/h2>\n<p>If a doctor does not have informed consent for a non-emergency treatment, the doctor can be liable in civil court. A doctor\u00a0<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">can also be liable for a criminal offense, such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/battery.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">battery<\/a> or\u00a0<\/span>unauthorized touching of a patient.<\/p>\n<p>To win a lawsuit alleging that a doctor performed a treatment or procedure without informed consent, a patient must prove:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The medical professional failed to disclose the risk or outcome of the medical treatment or medical procedure<\/li>\n<li>Had the patient known about the risks or outcome, the patient would not have agreed to the treatment or procedure<\/li>\n<li>The patient suffered a harmful consequence due to the unauthorized treatment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice for a Malpractice Claim Today<\/h2>\n<p>Negligence and informed consent can be tricky legal concepts. It can be hard to tell whether a doctor has acted with the proper standard of care.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, patients are not aware they have a personal injury from a doctor until much later. Experienced medical malpractice lawyers will know how to handle your case. If you would like to know your legal options, you can contact a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice attorney<\/a>\u00a0for help.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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Learn about informed consent, extreme recklessness, and much more at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353148,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353166","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353166"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":398107,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353166\/revisions\/398107"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353166"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353166"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}