{"id":353171,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-faq.html"},"modified":"2023-09-01T09:34:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T14:34:09","slug":"medical-malpractice-faq","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-faq.html","title":{"rendered":"Medical Malpractice Claim FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Medical Malpractice Claim FAQ<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">Garrett Monteagudo, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 01, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Medical malpractice is a cause of action related to medical negligence in providing health care. Negligence is the failure of a medical professional, like a doctor or other medical care provider, to meet the basic standard of care.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Some surgeries and other treatments are known to be risky and may result in complications. But that risk is different from medical malpractice. Malpractice occurs when a doctor fails to perform to the standard of their profession.<\/p>\n<p>Medical malpractice laws allow a patient (victim of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-overview.html\">medical malpractice<\/a>) to recover for injuries. This includes surgical errors, medication errors, unnecessary medical bills, or other injury claims. The amount of compensation varies depending on the type of medical malpractice. An example of medical malpractice would be if a doctor leaves a scalpel inside a patient.<\/p>\n<p>If you think you suffered a medical error, you should speak to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice attorney<\/a> as soon as possible. Medical malpractice lawyers will provide insightful <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-legal-help.html\">legal advice<\/a> and answer your specific questions.<\/p>\n<p>See frequently asked questions about medical malpractice below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#What\">What\u00a0is a medical malpractice claim?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#compensation\">What compensation could a medical malpractice claim provide?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Satisfaction\">If I don&#8217;t like the results of my surgery, do I have a medical malpractice claim?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Possible-Claim\">What should I do if I think I have a medical malpractice claim?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Consent\">What is informed consent?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Experiment\">Do I have a case against a doctor who prescribed a drug for treatment but failed to tell me it was part of an experimental program?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Damages\">If the consent form is valid, can I recover any damages in a medical malpractice claim?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Negligence\">How does a jury decide if a doctor&#8217;s actions were negligent?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Certificate\">What is a certificate of merit?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Time-Limit\">Is there a time limit on medical malpractice lawsuits?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"What\"><\/a>What is a medical malpractice claim?<\/h2>\n<p>A medical malpractice claim is a claim of negligence. In other words, harm committed by a professional health care provider:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Doctor<\/li>\n<li>Nurse<\/li>\n<li>Dentist<\/li>\n<li>Technician<\/li>\n<li>Hospital<\/li>\n<li>Hospital worker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In these cases, the treatment of a patient departs from a standard of care. Those with similar training and experience set the standard. And the result ends with a personal injury to a patient.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"compensation\"><\/a>What compensation could a <span data-term-id=\"54269372\">medical malpractice claim<\/span> provide?<\/h2>\n<p>Common <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">economic and non-economic damages <\/a>in a <span data-term-id=\"54269370\">medical malpractice case<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical bills related to the erroneous <span data-term-id=\"54269398\">medical care<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Expenses related to rehabilitation to treat your injury, such as a corrective surgery, follow-up scans, or physical therapy<\/li>\n<li>Loss of limb or bodily function, such as paralysis<\/li>\n<li>Disfigurement<\/li>\n<li>Lost income from missing work temporarily<\/li>\n<li>Loss of earning capacity<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"54269383\">Pain and suffering<\/span> or emotional distress<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There may be other types of damages in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-overview.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54269392\">wrongful death<\/span> case<\/a> involving fatal <span data-term-id=\"54269394\">medical errors<\/span>. The loss of a <span data-term-id=\"54269388\">loved one<\/span> can involve the loss of companionship, parental support, and household income. The surviving family members may also seek compensation for funeral costs.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Satisfaction\"><\/a>If I don&#8217;t like the results of my surgery, do I have a medical malpractice claim?<\/h2>\n<p>Unexpected or unsuccessful results do not automatically mean negligence occurred. There are no guarantees of medical results in a surgery.<\/p>\n<p>To succeed in a medical malpractice case, the plaintiff must show that an injury occurred because a doctor deviated from the standard of care for the procedure.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, a misdiagnosis alone is not enough to prove medical malpractice. However, birth injuries or brain injuries may be enough.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Possible-Claim\"><\/a>What should I do if I think I have a medical malpractice claim?<\/h2>\n<p>You should talk to a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice lawyer<\/a> as soon as possible. Tell the medical malpractice attorney exactly what happened and in chronological order. Tell them about everything from your first visit with the doctor or other health care provider through your last contact.<\/p>\n<p>If possible,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/documents-for-your-attorney-illness-hospitalization.html\">get your medical records<\/a>\u00a0and bring them to your first meeting with the attorney. There are time limits governing how long someone may wait to bring a medical malpractice claim, so time is of the essence.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Consent\"><\/a>What is informed consent?<\/h2>\n<p>The specific definition of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/understanding-informed-consent-a-primer.html\">informed consent<\/a>\u00a0may vary from state to state. Generally, it means that a physician or other medical provider must tell a patient of all the potential benefits, risks, and alternatives involved in any surgical procedure, medical procedure, or other course of treatment. They also must obtain the patient&#8217;s written consent to proceed.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Experiment\"><\/a>Do I have a case against a doctor who prescribed a drug for treatment but failed to tell me it was part of an experimental program?<\/h2>\n<p>You may have grounds for action against your doctor based on their failure to obtain informed consent for this treatment.<\/p>\n<p>Your physician had a duty to tell you that the drug was part of an experimental program. You had the right to be informed and refuse to participate.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Damages\"><\/a>If the consent form is valid, can I recover any damages in a medical malpractice claim?<\/h2>\n<p>Yes, you still may be able to recover damages. A consent form does not release from liability a physician who was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\">negligent in performing<\/a>\u00a0a medical procedure.<\/p>\n<p>If you can establish that your doctor deviated from the applicable standard of care in performing the procedure, and you were injured as a result, you may still recover against them.<\/p>\n<p>You may also have a claim that the procedure the physician performed went beyond the consent you gave. In that case, the doctor might even be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/battery-basics.html\">liable for battery<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Negligence\"><\/a>How does a jury decide if a doctor&#8217;s actions were negligent?<\/h2>\n<p>A jury will consider the testimony of experts, usually other doctors. They will testify whether your physician&#8217;s actions followed standard medical practices or fell below the accepted standard of care. A jury may award noneconomic damages and punitive damages.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Certificate\"><\/a>What is a certificate of merit?<\/h2>\n<p>In many states, plaintiffs must file a &#8220;certificate of merit&#8221; before filing a medical malpractice claim against a health care provider. To file a certificate of merit, a plaintiff must first have an expert, another qualified physician, review the relevant medical records. The expert must certify that the plaintiff&#8217;s health care provider deviated from accepted medical practices, injuring the plaintiff. The plaintiff&#8217;s attorney then files the certificate of merit. It confirms that the attorney has consulted with a medical expert and that the plaintiff&#8217;s action has merit.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"Time-Limit\"><\/a>Is there a time limit on medical malpractice lawsuits?<\/h2>\n<p>Medical malpractice claims have a time limit or a statute of limitations. States vary in their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\">statute of limitations laws<\/a>. You must also make sure to get medical treatment or medical care promptly. You may want to pursue a wrongful death claim if your loved one died from medical malpractice.<\/p>\n<h2>Learn More About Your Legal Options for Medical Negligence<\/h2>\n<p>Medical malpractice claims typically require a high level of expertise. If you suspect your doctor was negligent but are unsure, you should consult a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice attorney<\/a>\u00a0for an initial consultation.<\/p>\n<p>You may have a medical malpractice claim if you have been injured by a professional healthcare provider or in an emergency room or nursing home. Medical malpractice lawyers will help review your personal injury case and the facts specific to your case.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n         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class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Medical malpractice claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your medical malpractice case. 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