{"id":353174,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-liability.html"},"modified":"2023-12-05T15:08:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T20:08:32","slug":"medical-malpractice-liability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-liability.html","title":{"rendered":"Medical Malpractice Liability"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Medical Malpractice Liability<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/hanan-zaki-j-d-ll-m\/\">Hanan Zaki, J.D., LL.M.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 05, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>A medical professional or a health care business, such as a hospital, may be liable for medical malpractice. An act of medical malpractice can occur from inadequate medical care or medical errors.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Many people have encountered health care horror stories. Someone who had surgery discovered that a surgical tool was mistakenly left inside them, while others have been diagnosed with an illness they didn&#8217;t actually have.<\/p>\n<p>If you have had a similar experience, you might have a medical malpractice claim against a doctor, nurse, hospital, or care facility.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s Medical Malpractice Liability section offers information on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The first steps to take when pursuing a medical malpractice case<\/li>\n<li>State medical malpractice laws<\/li>\n<li>Proving fault in a medical malpractice case<\/li>\n<li>Possible defenses to a medical malpractice claim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If a medical procedure or a doctor&#8217;s visit led to your personal injury, you are in the right place. Learn the basics of medical malpractice and find <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an attorney near you<\/a>\u00a0who can help.<\/p>\n<h2>When Is a Medical Professional Liable for Malpractice?<\/h2>\n<p>The following examples are scenarios that may qualify as medical negligence:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Misdiagnosis<\/li>\n<li>Improper treatment of a patient that causes a personal injury<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK499956\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Errors of omission<\/a>, such as\u00a0failing to follow proper procedure<\/li>\n<li>Treating a patient without the patient&#8217;s consent<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">Wrongful death<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If a doctor causes injured patients harm, the patients may have a valid claim for medical bills and non-economic damages such as pain and suffering. Sometimes, if a doctor&#8217;s mistake is extremely outrageous, you may be able to recover <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/when-can-you-sue-for-punitive-damages\/\">punitive damages<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Grounds for a Medical Malpractice Claim<\/h2>\n<p>Even though healthcare providers try to exercise the highest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/sub-standard-care-treatment-or-surgery.html\">standard of care<\/a>, mistakes sometimes happen that cause injury. If this happens to you, you may want to consider bringing a malpractice claim against the provider.<\/p>\n<p>The basic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/proving-fault-in-medical-malpractice-cases.html\">elements of medical malpractice<\/a> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The defendant owed a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/what-is-actionable-medical-malpractice.html\">duty of care<\/a> toward the plaintiff (a doctor-patient relationship).<\/li>\n<li>The medical provider breached their duty and failed to meet the standards.<\/li>\n<li>The provider&#8217;s failure caused an injury to the plaintiff, including worsening an existing condition.<\/li>\n<li>The plaintiff suffered losses from the resulting injury.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To figure out how strong your cause of action is, hire an experienced attorney. Knowing these defenses and discussing your case with an attorney will help determine the strength of your medical malpractice case.<\/p>\n\n<h2>How To Begin a Medical Malpractice Case<\/h2>\n<p>It can be overwhelming to deal with poor medical treatment from a healthcare provider. Here are some basic steps you can follow to pursue a medical malpractice claim:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Find out the time limit, known as the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\">statute of limitations<\/a>,\u00a0to file a medical malpractice claim<\/li>\n<li>Before filing a claim, contact the medical professional to understand what might have gone wrong and allow the doctor to determine if your issue can be fixed<\/li>\n<li>If contacting the medical professional doesn&#8217;t help your situation, you can contact the relevant licensing board, which can issue a warning or discipline to the medical professional<\/li>\n<li>Find out if you need to get a\u00a0certificate of merit\u00a0to determine that the injuries or harm you suffered were the result of negligence by the health care professional<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Medical malpractice lawsuits can be stressful and complex, so contacting a medical malpractice attorney can be very helpful.<\/p>\n<p>A medical malpractice lawyer can help you figure out if you have a strong case and help you with the necessary steps toward recovery. You might feel hesitant to file a claim against a doctor you otherwise like, but doctors have liability insurance for this exact situation.<\/p>\n<p>An attorney can also help you determine if it is better to accept a settlement, go to court, or enter into\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration.html\">arbitration<\/a>, which is an out-of-court way to resolve a dispute. Whether or not to accept a settlement is solely your decision.<\/p>\n<h2>Liability of an Individual Provider vs. the Medical Facility<\/h2>\n<p>You\u2019ll need to understand a few basic facts about how liability works when a <span data-term-id=\"54269526\">medical error<\/span> causes an injury. These details can affect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-who-can-be-sued.html\">who you can sue<\/a> and how to file a lawsuit. <span data-term-id=\"54269474\">Medical malpractice cases<\/span> are complex, so <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-legal-help.html\">work with a lawyer<\/a> to prepare for your case.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"54269472\">Professional Liability<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"54269521\">Medical Malpractice Insurance<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In many cases of medical malpractice, a patient can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/can-i-sue-my-doctor.html\">sue their doctor directly<\/a>. Yet, the legal team defending against the claim could belong to the doctor\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54269509\">insurance company<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Many doctors and other medical providers must carry an <span data-term-id=\"54269518\">insurance policy<\/span>. Malpractice <span data-term-id=\"54269518\">insurance policies<\/span> protect them against personal liability for injuries. <span data-term-id=\"54269515\">Professional <\/span><span data-term-id=\"54269473\">liability<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54269515\"> insurance<\/span> helps guarantee that enough money will be available for claims.<\/p>\n<p>Serious medical mistakes can lead to expensive losses for the injured patient. Patients won\u2019t have to rely on the doctor\u2019s own savings to cover their damages. They can collect compensation out of the <span data-term-id=\"54269516\">medical professional<\/span>\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"54269512\">malpractice coverage<\/span> instead.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"54269523\">Federal law<\/span> doesn\u2019t require this <span data-term-id=\"54269524\">insurance coverage<\/span> to practice medicine, but many <span data-term-id=\"54269489\">state laws<\/span> do. Health care employers often require their staff to carry insurance, too. Your lawyer can explain more about how to navigate a lawsuit involving an <span data-term-id=\"54269509\">insurance company<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Hospital, Clinic, and Nursing Home Liability<\/h3>\n<p>In other cases, the medical facility itself may be liable for injury claims. Instead of suing the specific medical worker, you may <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/how-to-sue-a-hospital.html\">sue the hospital<\/a> or medical center.<\/p>\n<p>The facility may be liable if the medical provider who was negligent is an employee of the facility. This legal concept is known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/vicarious-liability.html\"><span data-term-id=\"54269498\">vicarious liability<\/span><\/a>. The facility isn\u2019t liable for the actions of <span data-term-id=\"54269522\">independent contractors<\/span>, even if they work in the same facility. For example, your anesthesiologist may be an employee of the hospital, but your surgeon may only be contracted.<\/p>\n<p>Most health care facilities also have <span data-term-id=\"54269493\">insurance carriers<\/span> and legal teams to defend against claims. Whether you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/medical-malpractice.html\">sue a doctor or a medical company<\/a>, it\u2019s important to have your own legal counsel.<\/p>\n<h2>Defenses to Medical Malpractice Cases<\/h2>\n<p>If you decide to file a medical malpractice claim, it is important to know some of the defenses that the medical professional may use. A successful defense will negate the provider&#8217;s liability for your injury. You and your attorney can prepare to counter the potential <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/defenses-to-medical-malpractice-patients-negligence.html\">defense arguments<\/a> to protect your claim.<\/p>\n<p>Medical malpractice is a type of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\">negligence<\/a>. This means that any defense available to a general negligence claim is also available in a malpractice claim.<\/p>\n<p>The most common way to defend against a medical malpractice claim is to argue that the patient cannot establish the required elements of negligence. These elements are duty, breach, causation, and damages. For example, a doctor can argue that they did not breach their duty of care because their treatment was in line with the standards in the medical community.<\/p>\n<p>Another defense that a medical professional can assert is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/contributory-and-comparative-negligence.html\">contributory negligence<\/a>. The doctor may argue that the injury or harm would not have occurred if the patient had not acted negligently. If a doctor can prove that, then they may have a valid defense to a medical malpractice claim. Examples of a patient&#8217;s negligent acts are if the patient goes against the doctor&#8217;s orders or fails to disclose key elements of their medical history.<\/p>\n<h2>Get a Lawyer&#8217;s Help To Hold a Medical Provider Accountable<\/h2>\n<p>If you decide to sue a medical professional, an attorney can help you understand your legal options.<\/p>\n<p>If you think you have a medical malpractice action, contact a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice attorney<\/a>\u00a0near you.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n         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          <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Medical malpractice claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your medical malpractice case. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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