{"id":353176,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-who-can-be-sued.html"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:38:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T20:38:00","slug":"medical-malpractice-who-can-be-sued","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-who-can-be-sued.html","title":{"rendered":"Who Can Be Sued for Medical Malpractice?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Who Can Be Sued for Medical Malpractice?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/hanan-zaki-j-d-ll-m\/\">Hanan Zaki, J.D., LL.M.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 03, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Defendants in medical malpractice claims can range from individual practitioners, such as doctors and nurses, to large entities, including hospitals, pharmaceutical corporations, and laboratories.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>When patients suffer harm because of failure to observe the duty of care, they can file a case for medical malpractice.<\/p>\n<p>The following healthcare professionals may be held liable for medical malpractice:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Doctors<\/li>\n<li>Nurses<\/li>\n<li>Anesthesiologists<\/li>\n<li>Health care facilities<\/li>\n<li>Insurance companies<\/li>\n<li>Pharmacists<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Because of their complex and strict rules, medical negligence cases require careful preparation. They must also be filed before the legal time limit.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains how medical professionals and hospitals can be held responsible for injuries caused by their employees. But liability for these legal claims can be complex. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dctal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice lawyer<\/a> can provide you with more insight about who might be liable for your medical injuries.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Medical Malpractice Overview<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>In a medical malpractice suit, a plaintiff must\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/proving-fault-in-medical-malpractice-cases.html\">prove the fault<\/a> that led to a personal injury. This analysis depends on the actions of an individual healthcare professional. But there are also situations where the hospital itself can be held responsible.<\/p>\n<p>Typical examples of medical malpractice include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A doctor or healthcare professional\u00a0directly related to medical care\u00a0makes a medical error and causes a personal injury to the patient<\/li>\n<li>A doctor incorrectly reads a patient&#8217;s medical records and then\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/failed-erroneous-diagnosis-and-treatment.html\">misdiagnoses<\/a>\u00a0the patient<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Hospital Liability<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Hospitals can be directly liable for negligent hiring and employment practices that lead to medical errors. They can also be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/vicarious-liability.html\">vicariously liable<\/a>\u00a0for the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence-background.html\">negligent actions of an employee<\/a>. In vicarious liability, an employer is responsible for the negligence of someone else, often\u00a0an employee.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Hospital Negligence<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>A hospital&#8217;s medical staff includes licensed physicians and licensed healthcare providers, such as nurses, physician&#8217;s assistants, and nurse practitioners.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/tort.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tort law<\/a>\u00a0requires people and entities to uphold certain\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/standard-of-care.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">standards of care<\/a>, tailored to the situation. For example, hospitals have a duty to use reasonable care when hiring medical staff, and must make reasonable inquiries into an applicant&#8217;s education, training, and licensing.<\/p>\n<p>If a hospital fails to make reasonable inquiries about an applicant they hire and that employee injures a patient, the hospital may be liable. Under the corporate negligence doctrine, a hospital is negligent for supervision or retention. When a staff member&#8217;s negligent care injures a patient, corporate negligence applies.<\/p>\n<p>A hospital may be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">found negligent<\/a>\u00a0in the following cases:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Failing to investigate the attending physician&#8217;s credentials before granting the physician privileges at the hospital<\/li>\n<li>Allowing an incompetent physician to treat patients at the hospital if the hospital knew or should have known that the physician was incompetent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hospitals also have a duty of care to provide adequate staff. For example, the ratio of registered nurses to patients is essential to maintaining quality patient care. A hospital may be liable for injuries to patients resulting from a nursing shortage.<\/p>\n<p>Hospitals are also liable when employees fail to follow orders from a private physician. For example, the hospital may be liable if an employee finds a doctor\u2019s actions and orders questionable but fails to clarify them.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Vicarious Liability<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>When a hospital employee&#8217;s medical negligence causes a personal injury to a patient, the hospital\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/vicarious-liability.html\">may be held vicariously liable<\/a>, which is the legal doctrine of\u00a0respondeat superior.<\/p>\n<p>Under\u00a0respondeat superior, an employer may be liable for the negligent acts of its employee. Liability arises if the employee acted within the scope of their employment when the negligent act or omission occurred. This doctrine is very important to plaintiffs in medical malpractice cases. It helps ensure there will be a financially responsible party to compensate an injured plaintiff.<\/p>\n<p>In some situations, healthcare providers (physicians, etc.) are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/being-an-independent-contractor-vs-employee.html\">independent contractors, not hospital employees<\/a>. Independent contractors are self-employed or employed by another company, not the hospital. If a healthcare provider is an independent contractor, respondeat superior will not apply.<\/p>\n<p>In general, a hospital\u00a0is\u00a0not liable for a doctor&#8217;s negligence if the doctor is an independent contractor because the hospital is not the doctor&#8217;s employer. However, a hospital may be liable for an independent contractor in emergency rooms and outpatient facilities.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Prescription Drug Injuries<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Physicians must advise the patient of the risks and side effects when prescribing a medication or medical device. The prescribing physician is known as a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/learned-intermediary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">learned intermediary<\/a>, which\u00a0means the physician is a medical expert and can determine whether a drug or device is appropriate for a patient. If they fail to provide the proper warnings or prescribe the wrong medication that they should know will injure their patient, this can lead to a medical malpractice claim.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/pharmaceutical-drug-liability.html\">pharmaceutical manufacturer may be liable<\/a>\u00a0where a drug causes a patient&#8217;s injury if the manufacturer fails to warn physicians of the drug&#8217;s potential side effects or dangers. However, injuries related to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/dangerous-drugs.html\">dangerous drugs<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defective-medical-devices.html\">defective medical devices<\/a>\u00a0are generally addressed through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability.html\">product liability claims<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A pharmaceutical manufacturer&#8217;s primary duty is to physicians. A manufacturer will not be liable for a patient&#8217;s injuries if the physician knows the risks associated with a particular drug. The pharmaceutical company owes a duty to consumers and\u00a0patients\u00a0to ensure the medication is reasonably safe when used as intended.<\/p>\n<p>To ensure a drug&#8217;s safety, the manufacturer must research the drug&#8217;s possible side effects and risks before putting it on the market. A drug becomes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/unreasonably-dangerous.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unreasonably dangerous<\/a>\u00a0if a pharmaceutical manufacturer fails to adequately warn a physician of a drug&#8217;s dangers. The manufacturer may be liable for the failure to provide proper warnings.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Get a Claim Evaluation From a Medical Malpractice Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Do you think you have a potential medical malpractice lawsuit? Are you unsure who is liable? Who should you sue for a standard of care issue? A qualified medical malpractice attorney can help you answer these questions.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to be mindful that there may be a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/time-limits-to-bring-a-case-the-statute-of-limitations.html\">statute of limitations<\/a>\u00a0in which you can file a case in court. State laws for deadlines differ, and you may have limited time to sue for medical malpractice.<\/p>\n<p>A skilled medical malpractice law attorney can discuss your case&#8217;s strengths and weaknesses, find expert witnesses, get expert testimony, and advise you about who will make the best defendant(s). A great first move is to get a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dctal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">claim evaluation from a medical malpractice lawyer<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        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                 id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek fair compensation on your behalf\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Medical malpractice claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your medical malpractice case. 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