{"id":353187,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/wrongful-birth-and-wrongful-life-lawsuits.html"},"modified":"2024-01-24T16:31:39","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T21:31:39","slug":"wrongful-birth-and-wrongful-life-lawsuits","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/wrongful-birth-and-wrongful-life-lawsuits.html","title":{"rendered":"Wrongful Birth and Wrongful Life Lawsuits"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Wrongful Birth and Wrongful Life Lawsuits<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            January 24, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>A <span data-term-id=\"54270248\">wrongful birth<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54270248\"> lawsuit<\/span> claims that medical negligence affected the parent\u2019s decisions about having a child. A <span data-term-id=\"54270246\">wrongful life lawsuit<\/span> claims that a child would not have been born if not for a doctor\u2019s negligence. Both of these <span data-term-id=\"54270263\">medical malpractice<\/span><span data-term-id=\"54270263\"> claims<\/span> usually involve <span data-term-id=\"54270243\">genetic testing<\/span>, prenatal care, and <span data-term-id=\"54270241\">birth defects<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Most birth injury lawsuits result from medical malpractice.\u00a0Birth injury\u00a0medical malpractice cases claim that the medical care failed to meet the appropriate standard of care. They claim that the defendant&#8217;s\u00a0negligence\u00a0caused personal injury.<\/p>\n<p>Wrongful birth and wrongful life lawsuits are different. These claims relate to a medical professional failing to detect a severe birth defect or condition.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains wrongful birth and wrongful life lawsuits and the possible damages a plaintiff may recover. You should also discuss your options with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice lawyer<\/a> if you believe one of these wrongful acts happened to your family.<\/p>\n<h2>Wrongful Birth Lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>Obstetricians and other medical professionals owe a duty to patients. During pregnancy, they must inform their patients about known risks or complications. These details help the patients make <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights.html\">family planning decisions<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Failing to do so can lead to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury.html\">birth injuries<\/a> and other serious issues like wrongful birth. It also exposes healthcare professionals to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-liability.html\">liability for medical malpractice<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In a wrongful birth action, the parent sues a healthcare provider or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/how-to-sue-a-hospital.html\">hospital<\/a>. They claim the defendant misdiagnosed the fetus&#8217;s medical condition. Misdiagnosis is a common type of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\">negligence claim<\/a> in medical malpractice cases.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Plaintiffs in a wrongful birth cause of action also generally base their claim on one of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A medical professional provided negligent\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/geneticcounseling.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">genetic counseling<\/a>, or<\/li>\n<li>Prenatal testing was misleading on the likelihood of the fetus developing abnormally<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As a result, the infant was born with major congenital defects or a genetic disorder. Such circumstances often need extensive medical treatment.<\/p>\n<h3>Typical Wrongful Birth Cases<\/h3>\n<p>Plaintiffs making wrongful birth claims often argue they didn&#8217;t get the information to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/unauthorized-treatment-and-lack-of-informed-consent.html\">make an informed decision<\/a>. If they had received the information about the unborn child, they may have made a different decision on whether to conceive or to carry a fetus to term. Because they didn&#8217;t, plaintiffs claim that their child was born with significant birth defects.<\/p>\n<p>Suppose a woman in her first trimester of pregnancy visits her obstetrician. Her doctor negligently fails to diagnose her with rubella (German measles). The baby is then born with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/ency\/article\/001658.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">congenital rubella syndrome<\/a>\u00a0(or CRS). This condition comes with a high risk for birth defects such as deafness, heart malformations, and eye abnormalities.<\/p>\n<p>In a wrongful birth lawsuit, the mother must prove her case about the birth of a child. She must prove that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Had her doctor not failed to diagnose a condition or provide adequate medical information, she would have learned of the potential risks<\/li>\n<li>She would have decided to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/reproductive-rights\/abortion-rights-faqs.html\">terminate the pregnancy<\/a> if she had known of the potential risks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Parents might file a wrongful birth lawsuit if one (or both) parents has a genetic condition carrying a high risk of having children with significant\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/birthdefects\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">birth defects<\/a>. Had the parents known the risks, they may have made different contraception choices.<\/p>\n<p>If the doctor failed to diagnose this condition during genetic testing, the parents could have a claim. During genetic testing, the doctor must have failed to inform the parents about the risk of birth defects.<\/p>\n<h3>Wrongful Birth Damages<\/h3>\n<p>Parents who successfully bring a wrongful birth case may get <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">financial compensation<\/a> to offset the costs of caring for a child with birth defects. Medical expenses for caring for a child with a disability can be enormous.<\/p>\n<p>Expenses can include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tuition for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/special-education-and-disabilities.html\">special education programs or schools<\/a> to help a child with a physical or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/special-education-and-disabilities\/glossary-learning-disabilities.html\">learning disability<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Costs of regular medical monitoring<\/li>\n<li>Costs of ongoing medical treatment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Parents may also get financial compensation for emotional distress.<\/p>\n<p>Parents can have a child with a severe medical condition, such as the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Spina bifida<\/li>\n<li>Cystic fibrosis<\/li>\n<li>Down syndrome<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Parents often suffer from emotional or mental distress resulting from the child&#8217;s birth defects.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries.html\">tort<\/a>\u00a0damages, courts are unlikely to award compensation for the ordinary costs of raising a child. Instead, parents can usually only\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/economic-recovery-for-accidents-and-injuries.html\">recover damages<\/a>\u00a0directly attributed to the birth defects.<\/p>\n<h2>Wrongful Life Lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>A child who developed severe birth defects can file a wrongful life lawsuit. These birth defects must result from a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/can-you-sue-a-doctor-for-the-wrong-diagnosis.html\">negligent diagnosis or failure to diagnose<\/a> an illness. In some ways, a wrongful life lawsuit is the flip side of wrongful birth.<\/p>\n<p>In wrongful life cases, the argument is that had the defendant not been negligent, the plaintiff would not have been born.<\/p>\n<h3>Wrongful Life Damages<\/h3>\n<p>Courts have been reluctant to award damages in wrongful life cases. It isn&#8217;t easy to calculate the compensation. As with wrongful birth lawsuits, a wrongful life claim plaintiff must also prove that the parents wouldn&#8217;t have conceived the child or carried the fetus to term if they knew about the hereditary ailment or disability.<\/p>\n<p>Generally,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/first-steps-in-a-medical-malpractice-case.html\">medical malpractice claims<\/a>\u00a0seek whatever amount of money the plaintiff needs to be made whole. The law seeks to restore the plaintiff to their position before the injury.<\/p>\n<p>In a wrongful life lawsuit, this is impossible. There was no injury-free state in the child&#8217;s life. The plaintiff was born with the injuries. But some courts have awarded child plaintiffs compensation in limited circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>When recovery is possible, wrongful life plaintiffs usually recover those extraordinary expenses caused by the birth defects. The plaintiff may recover such damages if the parents didn&#8217;t recover those amounts. No jurisdiction allows pain and suffering damages for wrongful life plaintiffs due to their condition.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice About Your Case<\/h2>\n<p>A lawyer can help you understand what to do if a wrongful birth or wrongful life case affects you.<\/p>\n<p>You should also know that filing these claims doesn&#8217;t relate to whether you want or love your child. The purpose is to help your family address the costs of these unexpected circumstances as a result of a doctor&#8217;s negligence.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Understanding your legal options while caring for a baby with a disability or other special needs is challenging. Plus, these cases are particularly difficult to endure from an emotional perspective. It&#8217;s critical to get an attorney&#8217;s advice. Let an injury attorney <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">review your claim<\/a>\u00a0today.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g 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