{"id":353189,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/wrongful-death-of-the-mother.html"},"modified":"2025-05-16T13:48:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T18:48:17","slug":"wrongful-death-of-the-mother","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/wrongful-death-of-the-mother.html","title":{"rendered":"Wrongful Death During Childbirth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Wrongful Death During Childbirth<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jordan-walker-j-d\/\">Jordan Walker, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 16, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Wrongful death during childbirth occurs when the pregnant parent dies due to medical negligence or misconduct. Families can pursue a wrongful death lawsuit to seek compensation for their many financial and emotional losses.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When a family experiences the death of a mother during pregnancy or labor, it can leave survivors devastated, confused, and even angry. Thinking about pursuing justice on behalf of your loved one can seem overwhelming. Know that you are not alone.<\/p>\n<p>If a mother dies during pregnancy or labor due to a medical professional&#8217;s misconduct, surviving family members \u2014 including the newborn \u2014 may be able to bring a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-overview.html\">wrongful death suit<\/a> to recover damages. Meet with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical malpractice lawyer<\/a> if you have lost your loved one to learn about your options.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Injuries That May Cause Maternal Death<\/h2>\n<p>Maternal mortality\u00a0is a significant concern in the United States.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajog.org\/article\/S0002-9378(24)00005-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A 2024 study<\/a>\u00a0published by the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology found that maternal mortality rates may have been overestimated in recent years. However, mothers still die due to complications from pregnancy or delivery at alarming rates.<\/p>\n<p>If the death was the result of medical malpractice from negligence or intentional acts, these fatalities are also\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">wrongful deaths<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>During pregnancy, sometimes healthcare providers can focus more on the medical care of the unborn child or infant. They want to prevent\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/birth-injury.html\">birth injuries<\/a>. However, healthcare providers must also consider the needs of the mother in a doctor-client relationship. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/maternal-mortality\/php\/data-research\/mmrc-2017-2019.html?CDC_AAref_Val=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/maternal-mortality\/erase-mm\/data-mmrc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centers for Disease Control<\/a> (CDC),\u00a0over 80% of pregnancy-related deaths investigated between 2017 and 2019 were preventable.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/maternal-mortality\/php\/data-research\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The leading causes of maternal death<\/a>\u00a0include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mental health conditions<\/li>\n<li>Cardiovascular conditions<\/li>\n<li>Infection<\/li>\n<li>Hypertension (high blood pressure) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/failure-to-diagnose-preeclampsia.html\">preeclampsia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hemorrhage<\/li>\n<li>Embolism (blood clots)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-overview.html\">medical malpractice<\/a>\u00a0context, a wrongful death action may arise when surgeons conducting a cesarean section on a woman with blood-clotting issues fail to assess the mother&#8217;s medical history and take proper precautions. The physician&#8217;s action falls below the standard of care of other similarly situated healthcare professionals. If the mother dies as a result of this failure, the surviving family will likely have a wrongful death claim.<\/p>\n<h2>Elements of a Wrongful Death Action<\/h2>\n<p>The idea behind a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-faq.html\">wrongful death action<\/a>\u00a0is that surviving family members have been and will continue to be impacted emotionally, socially, and financially after death. Family members may struggle to pick up the pieces after the loss of a mother. If there are young children, there may be psychological difficulties requiring therapy.<\/p>\n<p>The death of the mother may also reduce the combined income of the household and place a more significant burden on other family members. A wrongful death action can be an invaluable tool to the survivors, providing financial compensation to support them in this difficult transition.<\/p>\n<p>To bring a wrongful death claim for the death of a mother, the plaintiff must prove the following elements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/what-is-actionable-medical-malpractice.html\">Duty of care<\/a> (the defendant had a responsibility to act in a way that would prevent the mother&#8217;s death)<\/li>\n<li>Defendant breached the duty of care (through negligence or failure to act)<\/li>\n<li>The death was caused by the defendant&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence-background.html\">negligence<\/a>, recklessness, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/what-are-intentional-torts.html\">intentional misconduct<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The plaintiff has suffered <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">damages<\/a> (such as financial loss or emotional suffering) as a result of the death<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Wrongful death actions can be brought in any number of possible situations, so long as negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct causes the death.<\/p>\n<p>Wrongful death claims are not limited to medical malpractice cases, such as those for medical errors or misdiagnosis. Other types of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries.html\">personal injury cases<\/a> leading to death can serve as the basis for a wrongful death claim, including car accidents resulting in death.<\/p>\n<h2>Damages for a Wrongful Death Action<\/h2>\n<p>If a wrongful death suit is successful, the surviving family members may be awarded\u00a0compensation\u00a0for the following\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/what-damages-are-awarded-in-wrongful-death-lawsuits\/\">types of damages<\/a>, including both economic damages and non-economic damages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical bills<\/li>\n<li>Funeral expenses and burial costs<\/li>\n<li>General pain and suffering<\/li>\n<li>Lost wages<\/li>\n<li>Loss of companionship and support<\/li>\n<li>Loss of consortium<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An experienced wrongful death lawyer can explain applicable damages for personal injury resulting in death. Courts may also award punitive damages in extreme cases.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/when-can-you-sue-for-punitive-damages\/#:~:text=Punitive%20Damages%20Intended%20to%20Punish%20Defendant&amp;text=Although%20awarded%20only%20in%20civil,defendant&#039;s%20conduct%20justifies%20punitive%20measures.\">Punitive damages<\/a>\u00a0are damages over the actual losses the victim sustained. Punitive damages seek to punish and deter particularly egregious behavior.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Can Bring a Claim on Behalf of a Deceased Person?<\/h2>\n<p>State law governs\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/who-can-file-a-wrongful-death-suit.html\">who can bring a wrongful death case<\/a>. In most states, the law authorizes the personal representative of the decedent&#8217;s estate to bring their claim for personal injury. The personal representative might be the surviving spouse or a child.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the state, the law may limit wrongful death actions to surviving immediate family members. However, in some states, extended family may bring a wrongful death action.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-settlement-distribution-laws-by-state.html\">State law<\/a>\u00a0also controls the procedures for wrongful death claims. These requirements include dictating what types of claims a plaintiff can bring and who can be sued.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Can Be Sued for the Parent&#8217;s Death?<\/h2>\n<p>Medical professionals aren&#8217;t the only ones a plaintiff could seek to hold liable in a wrongful death lawsuit.<\/p>\n<p>For example, suppose a mother dies during childbirth. The evidence shows that a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/medical-product-and-device-defects.html\">defective medical device<\/a>\u00a0caused her death. The surviving family members may be able to bring a wrongful death action against the company that designed, manufactured, or distributed the medical device.<\/p>\n<p>A wrongful death attorney can assess the situation and determine all potential defendants in your situation.<\/p>\n<h2>Statute of Limitations<\/h2>\n<p>If your mother, wife, daughter, or relative died during her pregnancy or childbirth due to medical negligence or a defective medical device, you shouldn&#8217;t delay in bringing a wrongful death action.<\/p>\n<p>The statute of limitations under state law may limit the time you have to bring legal action against a medical provider or manufacturer. The grieving process can distract and delay those with a claim for a patient&#8217;s death. Working with an attorney can ensure you preserve legal options.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve discovered the cause of death, then you will have been deemed in many states to have satisfied the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-claims-time-limits-and-the-discovery-rule.html\">discovery rule<\/a>,&#8221; and the statute of limitations will begin to run. It&#8217;s critical to contact a qualified <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/wrongful-death-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrongful death attorney<\/a>\u00a0as soon as possible so that the statute of limitations does not bar your wrongful death claim.<\/p>\n<h2>Talk to an Attorney About Your Wrongful Death Claim<\/h2>\n<p>Regardless of the circumstances, experiencing the death of a loved one during childbirth is tragic. But if the death was preventable, you should explore your legal options. You may also want to review FindLaw&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-faq.html\">Wrongful Death FAQ<\/a>\u00a0for more information about wrongful death cases.<\/p>\n<p>Most personal injury lawyers and medical malpractice attorneys offer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a free case review<\/a>. They can provide legal advice about whether the decedent has a viable medical malpractice claim based on a negligent act that can serve as the basis of the wrongful death claim.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                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          class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help seek maximum compensation to cover the many expenses of losing your spouse or loved one\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                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Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/medical-malpractice\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL3905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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