{"id":353212,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:40","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/injury\/product-liability\/bpa-in-plastic-and-epoxy-resins.html"},"modified":"2024-02-12T11:20:16","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T16:20:16","slug":"bpa-in-plastic-and-epoxy-resins","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/bpa-in-plastic-and-epoxy-resins.html","title":{"rendered":"The Dangers of BPA: Exposure, Regulation, and Lawsuits"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">The Dangers of BPA: Exposure, Regulation, and Lawsuits<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/oni-harton-j-d\/\">Oni Harton, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 12, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <div data-testid=\"loading-message\" data-fui-focus-visible=\"\">\n<div id=\"chatMessageResponser7j\" class=\"___1yop6mf f336tjw f9ijwd5 fz7g6wx fod5ikn f1s184ao\" aria-live=\"assertive\">\n<div class=\"___1j4t0a1 f1lmfglv f1abmfm4\" aria-hidden=\"false\" data-testid=\"markdown-reply\" data-message-type=\"Chat\">\n<div class=\"___stpibi0 f22iagw f1vx9l62 fk15e71 f1k953kz f137keqj f1rncccw f1stllg3 f1w4kmmc f1tric3v f10dk5ic fx8cdsv f16nlwsl f1eookvz fhjrts3 fqugt2f f10km5jb f18d18k8 f1v1vhmp f1hdmul3 f198vjnp f2dshw1 fjpjndq fnmj2pj ffrrb40 f1mon110 fhajzam fimndk6 fxv4dng fb1rn9k f59wlhv f1xmfh30 f18yf5o5 fmr6chf fw8qy2q ff161sd f1qr7t77 f1yyogn1 foogchg fp5872b f1tpb8gf f1hdgrc8 f1vatr43 frkxccd f9pdzkb f158oiaz ft5kggy f5l4ui7 f13j03li f18xdoka f8off4e f1go6zfc f128n2ra f1jpxw2j f1lwd9n0 fy0b8hm f1g2633v fx4kvgi fkvolse f1gxrt3a f1os76ua f1js9cnw f1g87ej0 freluf8 f1yggaq6 f2i3chp f1151osp florpoh f35kzfz ftp9m57 f1e288vi fz62hnz fixvuys f1nmofwh fc1c6mv f18a2er7 fhvkrdl fhxnn68 f1oce4bo fvhlfan f7tc0t0 f1ngf1n2 ffrzq6x f1yjiq2m f1aqdgql f1huvaf f10ij78l f1k94sa4 fkmfumq f1jvzkyl f1eu24ob f1xbfc1f fmf0lwf f107dsy8 f3w566c f4648sl f13zpkng f7unjfp f8p1rz fzu6h1w f1i1bi6h f1smo7hi f1sk1xod f1kgogdq f1gjktkp ft608jz f19dd9cz fg3xr24 fhd155k f1b8gl2e fg4b9ou flb4lo fdicbfk fgwcyh1 f1jbds0d f1fb9uea f1stuka4 fcrtu6g fwqh0xn f11w66yg f6e0e65 f1vvgu0 f1607507 f1m9bycv f1ntoah8 f1b694rt faql4r2 fpjuhzh fmavl6h\">\n<p>BPA is a toxic chemical found in many plastic products, and exposure\u2014especially in infants and children\u2014can lead to serious health issues like birth defects, cancer, and infertility. The FDA has banned BPA in some baby products, and many states have bans or restrictions on BPA usage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Despite growing health concerns and lawsuits, manufacturers continue to use BPA due to regulatory loopholes and limited federal restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>BPA (bisphenol-A) is an organic compound that manufacturers use in many consumer products. Businesses have used BPA in food packaging and epoxy resins since the 1960s. It&#8217;s also in most polycarbonate plastics. But only in recent years have the dangers of BPA become widely recognized and studied.<\/p>\n<p>BPA can be dangerous to humans, especially babies and children. Studies have also shown that BPA can cause injuries to adults.<\/p>\n<p>This article discusses the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/healthy-lifestyle\/nutrition-and-healthy-eating\/expert-answers\/bpa\/faq-20058331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dangers of BPA<\/a>. It also explain what you can do to avoid these dangers. Finally, it briefly describe what you should do if your loved one becomes sick from BPA exposure.<\/p>\n<p>You can also talk to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability attorney<\/a> near you for targeted legal advice. A lawyer can review the facts of your situation and the laws in your state to determine if you have a valid claim. If so, they will guide you through the legal process and advocate for fair compensation.<\/p>\n<h2>Products Containing BPA<\/h2>\n<p>Even though scientists have proven that BPA is toxic, manufacturers still use BPA in many\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/michigan\/bpa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consumer products<\/a>. Unless the government bans using BPA, companies will continue to do this.<\/p>\n<p>Products containing BPA include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Coatings on metal food cans<\/li>\n<li>Gel-filled baby teething rings<\/li>\n<li>Adhesives\/tape<\/li>\n<li>Food contact materials<\/li>\n<li>Polymers<\/li>\n<li>Plastic bottles<\/li>\n<li>Beverage cans<\/li>\n<li>Plastic containers<\/li>\n<li>Marine solvents<\/li>\n<li>Thermal paper (often used for receipts)<\/li>\n<li>Dental sealants<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Generally,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-12\/ES_ConsumerGuide_RecyclingCodes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recycling code 7<\/a> plastic products contain BPA. Plastic products with recycling codes 1,5, or 7 are BPA-free.<\/p>\n<p>BPA is no longer in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Baby bottles<\/li>\n<li>Sippy cups<\/li>\n<li>Water bottles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers\/bisphenol-bpa-use-food-contact-application#regulations:~:text=Back%20to%20Top-,Food%20Additive%20Regulations%20Amended%20to%20No%20Longer%20Provide%20for%20the%20Use%20of%20BPA%2DBased%20Materials%20in%20Baby%20Bottles%2C%20Sippy%20Cups%2C%20and%20Infant%20Formula%20Packaging,-FDA%20has%20amended\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">banned the use of BPA<\/a> in these products in 2011 and 2012, respectively. But the FDA didn&#8217;t ban the use of BPAs in baby teething rings, stating that low levels of BPA are not harmful to public health.<\/p>\n<p>One problem with teething rings is that the rings look non-toxic. Some even say that they are BPA-free. But a <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23614805\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2013 study<\/a>\u00a0found that many of these products still contained the toxin despite statements on their packaging.<\/p>\n<h2>Health Effects of BPA<\/h2>\n<p>BPAs pose a danger to human health. BPA mimics the hormone estrogen. This is especially true for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fetuses<\/li>\n<li>Infants<\/li>\n<li>Children<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It can potentially cause a wide range of congenital disabilities and health problems. People who experience BPA exposure may develop the following\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/what-is-bpa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">health effects<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Congenital disabilities<\/li>\n<li>Breast and prostate cancer<\/li>\n<li>Type-2 diabetes<\/li>\n<li>Infertility<\/li>\n<li>Obesity<\/li>\n<li>Cardiovascular disease<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Some States Have Banned BPA<\/h2>\n<p>The federal government hasn&#8217;t banned the use of BPA. The only regulations regarding BPA prohibit the use of BPA in the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Infant formula containers<\/li>\n<li>Sippy cups<\/li>\n<li>Baby bottles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But some states have passed legislation banning and restricting the use of BPA in products for children under four.<\/p>\n<p>States that currently have laws against using BPA in children&#8217;s products include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>California<\/li>\n<li>Connecticut<\/li>\n<li>Delaware<\/li>\n<li>Washington, D.C.<\/li>\n<li>Illinois<\/li>\n<li>Maine<\/li>\n<li>Maryland<\/li>\n<li>Massachusetts<\/li>\n<li>Minnesota<\/li>\n<li>Nevada<\/li>\n<li>New York<\/li>\n<li>Vermont<\/li>\n<li>Wisconsin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>California has passed several laws regarding the use of BPA. For example,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/oehha.ca.gov\/proposition-65\/about-proposition-65\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Proposition 65<\/a> requires warning labels on products containing dangerous substances, including BPA. This is because BPA causes toxicity to human development and the female reproductive system.<\/p>\n<p>Some local governments also ban or restrict the usage of BPAs.<\/p>\n<h2>BPA Lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>The federal government hasn&#8217;t completely banned BPA. But the FDA admits that there are concerns over the safety of BPAs. Not only do BPAs cause injuries to infants and children, but they are also dangerous for adults.<\/p>\n<p>People have attempted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-.html\">to sue manufacturers<\/a> for injuries caused by BPA exposure. But for many plaintiffs, there have been legal roadblocks. This is because it&#8217;s not illegal to use BPA in manufacturing.<\/p>\n<p>Below is a summary of the key BPA lawsuits.<\/p>\n<h3>March 2018: Class Action Lawsuit in California Over BPAs in Dog Food<\/h3>\n<p>In 2018, plaintiffs in California filed a class action lawsuit against Champion Petfoods. The plaintiffs alleged that Champion&#8217;s dog food contained BPA. There was a problem. The manufacturer stated on its packaging that its dog food was &#8220;biologically appropriate.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The judge granted summary judgment in favor of Champion, stating that there was not sufficient evidence that the BPA levels in the dog food were unsafe.<\/p>\n<h3>April 2021: Judge Dismisses Lawsuit Against Champion Petfoods<\/h3>\n<p>In another lawsuit against\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.petfoodindustry.com\/news-newsletters\/pet-food-news\/article\/15464656\/lawsuit-alleges-heavy-metals-bpa-in-champion-pet-foods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Champion Petfoods<\/a>, plaintiffs in Wisconsin alleged the same claim as above. The plaintiffs argued that labeling the defendant&#8217;s product was false and misleading. They made the same argument as the plaintiffs in the California litigation.<\/p>\n<p>The Eastern District of Wisconsin judge granted summary judgment for the defendant. This holding was not promising for those plaintiffs suing for damages BPA causes to human health.<\/p>\n<h3>May 2022: California Warns Sock Manufacturers in Violation of Proposition 65<\/h3>\n<p>According to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgs.com\/en-us\/news\/2022\/07\/safeguards-08322-us-california-prop-65-settlement-on-bisphenol-a-bpa-in-socks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Proposition 65<\/a>, any product with more than one part per million BPA must contain a warning on its label. In September 2021, the Center for Environmental Health (CEH) issued a 60-day notice to dozens of sock manufacturers ordering them to add the warning to their products.<\/p>\n<p>In May 2022, the CEH settled the matter via an injunction against the sock manufacturers. The companies agreed to include the required warnings. They also agreed not to replace BPAs with other phenol chemicals.<\/p>\n<h3>European Union Sets BPA Limits<\/h3>\n<p>In January 2024, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ehn.org\/bpa-regulations-2666462524.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Food Safety Authority<\/a>\u00a0confirmed the new safety guidelines for BPAs and other toxins. Under the new guidelines, manufacturers in Europe may not market products with more than two parts per trillion BPA.<\/p>\n<p>Many consumer agencies have issues with loopholes in these regulations. Companies take advantage of these loopholes and manage to sell products with much higher levels of BPA and other endocrine-disrupting chemicals.<\/p>\n<p>Other endocrine disruptors, like <a href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Bisphenol-A-diglycidyl-ether\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bisphenol A diglycidyl ether<\/a> (BADGE), are closely related to bisphenol-A.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help if You Develop an Illness Due to BPA Exposure<\/h2>\n<p>Bisphenol A is estrogenic. It mimics the female sex hormone.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/replace-controversial-plastic-additive-bpa-chemical-company-teams-unlikely-allies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Studies have linked BPA to<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Breast cancer<\/li>\n<li>Prostate cancer<\/li>\n<li>Diabetes<\/li>\n<li>Infertility<\/li>\n<li>Congenital disabilities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you believe you are sick because of BPA, seek immediate medical attention. Your doctor will run toxicology reports to see if you have traces of BPA in your body. If you do, you may have a valid legal claim. An attorney can help you with this process.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/toxic-torts\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">toxic tort lawyers<\/a> can get you started. Click on your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local legal experts. Your search results will also link you to additional details about the attorneys\u2019 experience with BPA-related lawsuits.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>When you&#8217;re ready, reach out to an attorney. They may be your strongest ally throughout the legal process.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n          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FindLaw explains the dangers of BPAs, lawsuits, and what to do if you become ill due to BPA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":353191,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2734],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-353212","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-injury"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=353212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":398136,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353212\/revisions\/398136"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/353191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=353212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=353212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=353212"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=353212"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=353212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}